Samuel Levy Bensusan (29 September 1872 – 11 December 1958)[1] was a British author, musician, traveller, playwright, recorder of declining Essex dialects, and expert on country matters. He was born in Dulwich and died aged 86 at Hastings, and was the son of a Jewish feather merchant, Jacob Samuel Levy Bensusan (1846–1917) and Miriam Bensusan (1848–1926).

Early life

Samual Bensusan was the eldest son of Jacob Samuel Levy Bensusan (1846–1917),[2] an ostrich feather merchant, and his wife Miriam Levy Bensusan (1848–1926).[3] The family were of Orthodox Sephardic heritage, with ancestors giving distinguished service in Spain. Following his education at the City of London School and the Greater Ealing School he was articled to a London firm of solicitors. He was horrified at the harsh sentences imposed by the courts (a sensivity which he later expressed in a horror of cruelty to animals), and left the law to pursue a writing career. He had musical abilities and training, and became the music and drama critic for the Gentleman's Journal in 1893 and then The Illustrated London News. He was soon gaining commissions for articles published in other well known and successful journals including Vanity Fair and the Daily Sketch. The article Bensusan wrote in 1896 on the mistreatment of performing animals for the English Illustrated Magazine created a storm and, ultimately, led to the enactment of an Act of Parliament to prevent cruelty to performing animals.[4] In 1897, in addition to his own writing, he took on the editorship of the Jewish World. In 1899 he started visiting and staying at a farmhouse in Asheldham in Essex in order to engage in country pursuits. Even though Bensusan wrote about the cultures and artists of many foreign lands, his engagement with the East Anglian land and people was to have a dramatic influence on his writing and research interests. Bensusan was to become an expert on the Essex dialect spoken in the area which only persisted because of the remoteness of the settlements. At this point in his career, Bensusan's writings were dominated by studies of famous artists, playwrights and foreign countries. His brother-in-law, the artist Lucien Pissarro[5] who was married to his sister Esther, authored one, and Bensusan authored seven, of the 38 volumes of the illustrated works of artists in the series Masterpieces in Colour[6] published in 1907.

Essex

In 1900 Bensusan had a relationship with Fanny Barfoot,[7] and a son was born to her on 14 December 1900.[8] The boy was named Paul [Bernard] Selby (based on Bensusan's initials),[9] and Bensusan accepted responsibility for his education and care.[10]

In 1906, Bensusan cemented his connection with the county by acquiring a 50 acre farm near Great Easton, not far from Easton Lodge the home of Lord and Lady Warwick. Near neighbours also included H. G. Wells, Thomas Hardy and R. D. Blumenfeld (editor of the Daily Express) and Gustav Holst who lived for a time at Thaxted and developed an interest in folksong there. Bensusan was in contact, not only with these luminaries, but many others as is evident in letters to people such as Rudyard Kipling, Adrian Bell, Sidney Olivier and others who had an interest in land use, agriculture and country issues.[11]

In 1909 he married Marian Lallah Prichard.[12](born 23 Apr 1883),[13] nicknaming her "The Local Authority".[14] They had no children.

Being close to the Essex home of the Countess of Warwick, the Bensusans were part of the social scene associated with that lady including the theatrical,[15] agrarian and horticultural interests she also had in common with Bensusan. Bensusan was said to be the ghost writer of some of the Countess's books. He was to write at least 25 books on agricultural matters and was briefly employed in the press department of the Board of Agriculture between 1919 and 1921. In the 1930s he and his wife lived at "Godfrey's", a gamekeeper's cottage at Langham, near Colchester.[16] Bensusan developed an interest in recording the local East Anglian dialects and incorporated such diction in some of the plays and novels he wrote, for example, Joan Winter (1933), Right Forward Folk (1949) and Marshland Voices (1955).

Later years

Bensusan died in St Leonards-on-Sea [Hastings] in 1958, after a long illness;[17][18] Marian survived him by six years.[19]

Publications

The OCLC World Catalogue lists almost 200 titles authored by Bensusan[20] a sample of titles available to view online include:

  • Morocco, 1904[21]
  • Charles Lamb: His homes and haunts, 1910[22]
  • Tintoretto, 1907[23]
  • William Shakespeare: His homes and haunts, 1912[24]

References

  1. ↑ GRO register of births Dec 1872 Lambeth 1d 517. GRO register of deaths Dec 1958 Hastings 5h 387
  2. ↑ GRO register of births Jun 1845 Greenwich 5 250
  3. ↑ 1881 census, GRO register of marriages Jun 1869 Bensusan Miriam Levy, Bensusan Jacob Samuel L London City 1c 151; GRO register of deaths Jun 1926 age 76 Hastings 2b 46
  4. ↑ Performing Animals (Regulation) Act 1925 (15 & 16 Geor. c.38)
  5. ↑ Jenkins, David Fraser; Bonett, Helena (1 May 2012). Lucien Pissarro 1863–1944. Tate. ISBN 9781849763851.
  6. ↑ "Project Gutenberg". Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  7. ↑ 1891 census of England and Wales (Portsmouth); 1901 census of England and Wales (Fulham); in 1891 she is a general servant, and in 1901 an undernurse; other inconsistencies suggest that these two records refer to different people
  8. ↑ GRO Register of Births Mar 1901 Fulham 1a 310
  9. ↑ died 1973, GRO Register of deaths Dec 1973, Amersham 6A 77
  10. ↑ Laurence Peters "Samuel Levy Bensusan" Dictionary of National Biography https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/66987
  11. ↑ "Samuel Levi Bensusan Archive, Special Collections - Library Services, University of Essex". libwww.essex.ac.uk. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  12. ↑ General Registrar's Office register of marriages Dec 1909, London City 1c 57
  13. ↑ 1939 register
  14. ↑ S.L. Bensusan no date The Back of Beyond. Blandford Press, London
  15. ↑ "Frances (Daisy), Countess of Warwick". Women and Silent British Cinema. 2 August 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  16. ↑ 1939 Register
  17. ↑ GRO register of deaths Dec 1958 Hastings 5h 387
  18. ↑ The Times December 17, 1958 page 10
  19. ↑ GRO register of deaths Sep 1964 Hastings 5h 312
  20. ↑ "Results for 'au:Samuel Bensusan' [WorldCat.org]". www.worldcat.org. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  21. ↑ "Morocco from Project Gutenberg". onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  22. ↑ Bensusan, S. L. (Samuel Levy) (1910). Charles Lamb, his homes and haunts, by S. L. Bensusan. University of California Libraries. London [etc.] Jack.
  23. ↑ "Tintoretto from Project Gutenberg". onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  24. ↑ "William Shakespeare: His Homes and Haunts from Project Gutenberg". onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
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