Samu Stern
Personal
Born
Samu Stern - Hungarian usage Stern Samu

January 5, 1874
Nemesszalók
Died1946
Budapest
ReligionJudaism
NationalityHungarian
DenominationNeologue
Synagogueprobably Dohány Synagogue
PositionPresident
OrganisationHungary's Neologue Community

Samu Stern[1][2] (5 January 1874 – 1946), in Hungarian usage Stern Samu, was a businessman, banker, advisor to the royal court, and head of Hungary's Neolog Jewish Community.

After the March 1944 German occupation, Stern was a member of the German-created Jewish Council (Judenrat, Zsidó tanács) along with Orthodox Community leader Pinchas Freudiger. The Jewish Council was among recipients of the Vrba–Wetzler report, also known as the Auschwitz Protocols, the Auschwitz Report. It detailed the atrocities in Auschwitz.[3] Much like Rezső Kasztner (aka Rudolf), members of the Jewish Council failed to publicize the atrocities and warn the Jews of Hungary of their fate. Although Stern supported Jewish causes, he received criticism for dealing willingly with the German occupying authorities and their Hungarian collaborators.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "YIVO | Stern, Samu".
  2. ↑ "Dr. Samuel Stern, Leader of Hungarian Jewry, Dies in Budapest". 1946-06-17.
  3. ↑ Randolph L. Braham: The Politics of Genocide, 1990, p. 711f.
  4. ↑ http://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%206047.pdf

Publications

  • Nathaniel Katzburg, Shemu’el Shtern: Ro’sh kehilat Pesht, in Pedut: Hatsalah bi-yeme sho’ah (Ramat Gan, Isr., 1984)
  • Mária Schmidt, Kollaboráció vagy kooperáció? (Budapest, 1990), pp. 49–111
  • Samu (Samuel) Stern, A Race with Time: A Statement, Hungarian Jewish Studies 3 (1973): 1–48
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.