A Torrey pine shaped by salt pruning.

Salt pruning is the process by which saline mists generated by seawater are driven ashore by winds and thus over time alter the shape of trees or shrubs. The process degrades foliage and branches on the windward side of the plant that faces the body of saline water, more than it does the foliage on the landward side. The resultant growth form is asymmetrical, appearing "swept back" away from the ocean.

Examples

There are numerous examples worldwide of this phenomenon. In the eastern United States on Long Island occurrences of salt-pruned Quercus stellata are observable in Flax Marsh.[1] In San Diego County, California, a colony of Pinus torreyana has been salt-pruned by spray from the Pacific Ocean.[2]

The logo of the Torrey Pines Golf Course in La Jolla, California, features a salt-pruned Torrey pine.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Mineral Science Institute (2005) Archived May 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ C. Michael Hogan (2008) "Torrey Pine: Pinus torreyana." Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine Globaltwitcher, ed. Nicklas Stromberg

Additional sources

  • Brooks, Robbyn (August 22, 2005). "Salt, storms stimulate trees and vegetation". Northwest Florida Daily News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2012.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.