Saffarin
Arabic transcription(s)
  Arabicسفارين
Saffarin is located in State of Palestine
Saffarin
Saffarin
Location of Saffarin within Palestine
Coordinates: 32°15′43″N 35°06′39″E / 32.26194°N 35.11083°E / 32.26194; 35.11083
Palestine grid160/185
StateState of Palestine
GovernorateTulkarm
Government
  TypeVillage council
Population
 (2017)[1]
  Total754
Name meaningSefarin, from personal name[2]

Saffarin (Arabic: سفارين) is a Palestinian village in the western West Bank, in the Tulkarm Governorate of the State of Palestine, located 11 kilometers South-east of Tulkarm. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Saffarin had a population of approximately 1,037 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 754 by 2017.[1][3] 9.8% of the population of Saffarin were refugees in 1997.[4] The healthcare facilities for Saffarin are designated as MOH level 2.[5]

History

Saffarin has been identified with the Israelite village of Sepher, which was mentioned in one of the Samaria Ostraca.[6]

Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.[7]

During the Crusader period, Diya' al-Din (1173–1245) writes that there was a Muslim population in the Saffarin.[8][9]

Ottoman era

Saffarin, like all of Palestine was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In the 1596 tax registers, part of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jabal Sami, part of the larger Sanjak of Nablus. It had a population of 8 households, all Muslims. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and a press for olive oil or grape syrup, and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 9,167 akçe. 3/24 of the revenue went to the Waqf Halil ar-Rahman.[10]

In 1870 Victor Guérin noted it as a village of 600 persons.[11]

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Wadi al-Sha'ir.[12]

In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Sefarin as: "a small village on a knoll, upon a ridge, supplied by cisterns, with a few olive trees."[13]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Sufarin had a population of 458 Muslims,[14] increasing in the 1931 census to 444 Muslims, living in 100 houses.[15]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Saffarin was 530 Muslims,[16] with 9,687 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[17] Of this, 1,624 dunams were used plantations and irrigable land, 1,384 for cereals,[18] while 13 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[19]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Saffarin came under Jordanian rule.

In 1961, the population was 616.[20]

Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Saffarin has been under Israeli oppressive occupation.

References

  1. 1 2 Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  2. Palmer, 1881, p. 190
  3. Projected Mid -Year Population for Tulkarm Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Archived 2008-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
  4. Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status Archived 2012-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
  5. Health care Facilities Tulkarm Governorate
  6. Millard, Alan (1995-11-01). "The Knowledge of Writing in Iron Age Palestine". Tyndale Bulletin: 208. doi:10.53751/001c.30407. ISSN 2752-7042. Sixteen of the twenty-seven place names can be identified with those of Arab villages existing in the past hundred years in the countryside around Samaria (such as Elmatan, 28.3, modern Ammatin, or Sepher, 16a, b.1, 2, 29.3, modern Saffarin)
  7. Dauphin, 1998, p. 768
  8. Talmon-Heller, 1994, p. 109
  9. Talmon-Heller, 2002, p. 134
  10. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 126
  11. Guérin, 1875, p. 212
  12. Grossman, David (2004). Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 253.
  13. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 161
  14. Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Tulkarm, p. 27
  15. Mills, 1932, p. 57
  16. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 21
  17. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 76
  18. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 127
  19. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 177
  20. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 27

Bibliography

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