SS Colombie as a merchant ship in 1930s.
History
France
NameSS Colombie
NamesakeColombie
Owner
BuilderAteliers et Chantiers de France, Dunkirk
Laid down1931
Launched18 July 1931
IdentificationPennant number: X10
FateConfiscated by United States in 1942
United States
Name
  • SS Colombie
  • (1943-1945)
  • USAHS Aleda E. Lutz
  • (1945-1946)
Namesake
Owner
FateTransferred back to France in 1946
France
Name
  • SS Colombie
  • (1946-1964)
  • SS Atlantica
  • (1964-1968)
Namesake
Owner
FateScrapped in 1974
General characteristics
Type
Displacement12,348 tons (Saturnia)
Length158.49 m (520 ft 0 in)
Beam20.2 m (66 ft 3 in)
Draft8.1 m (26 ft 7 in)
Depth17.1 m (56 ft 1 in)
Installed power
  • 2x Steam turbines
  • 2x shafts
Speed16 knots (30 km/h)
Boats & landing
craft carried
Complement
  • 491 passengers
  • 828 patients

SS Colombie was a French merchant ship and later converted to a hospital ship. She was named after Colombie.[1]

Construction and career

She was laid down, launched and commissioned in 1931 for Compagnie Générale Transatlantique. She was built by Ateliers et Chantiers de France, Dunkirk.

Lieutenant Aleda E. Lutz

Throughout the 1930s she serve as a merchant ship until 1940 where she was converted to an armed merchant ship till 1941. In December 1942, SS Colombie was taken over by US Army at Casablanca, Morocco. SS Colombie set off to New York to be converted to a troopship in 1943 by Arthur Tickle Engineering Company. She was still under jurisdiction of War Shipping Administration, with the French Line.

SS Columbie operated between the east coast of the United States and the Europe-Africa-Middle East theater of operations. Acquired by the US Army Transportation Service for conversion to a hospital ship by Arthur Tickle Engineering Company, between January and April 1945.

She was recommissioned as USAHS Aleda E. Lutz on 13 February 1945. Named after Lt. Aleda E. Lutz, she was most celebrated women war heroes during World War II. Lutz was the first American woman to die in combat during World War II and the highest decorated woman in the history of the U.S. military. USAHS Aleda E. Lutz moored pierside at Pearl Harbor from 21–34 November 1945.

She was decommissioned on 6 April 1946 and returned to the War Shipping Administration but few days later returned to the French Lines on 11 April 1946. SS Colombie was modernized and returned to commercial service on the Havre-West Indies route for Générale Transatlantique.[2]

Her ownership was turned over to Typaldos Lines in 1964 and renamed SS Atlantica. But few years later not long after, Typaldos Lines were declared bankrupt in 1968 and she was abandoned and sold for scrapping in 1974.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Colombie - Shipping Today & Yesterday Magazine". Shipping Today & Yesterday. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  2. ↑ W. Charles, Roland (1947). Troopships of World War II. Washington D.C.: The Army Transportation Association.
  3. ↑ "Army Ship Photo Index". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
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