Ruslan Leonidovich Leviev (Russian: Руслан Леонидович Левиев, surname at birth - Karpuk; born August 22 1986, Bikin, Khabarovsk Krai, RSFSR, USSR) is a Russian opposition activist, military analyst and founder of the investigative group Conflict Intelligence Team.

Biography

Early years

Ruslan Leonidovich Leviev was born on August 22, 1986, in the Bikin military camp in Khabarovsk Krai, in the Russian Far East.[1] His father left the family when Leviev was two. When he was eight years old, his mother died, and Leviev and his sister were adopted by their mother's distant relatives, who took them to Surgut, the largest city of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug in Western Siberia.[2]

After completing high school, Leviev studied law at the Surgut State University, specializing in criminal law. During his studies, he did an internship at an investigation unit of the local police, assisting detectives in criminal investigations. From an early age, he was also interested in computer programming, and in 2009, having become disillusioned with the realities of the Russian legal system, he quit the university and moved to Moscow, where he began working as a computer programmer.[2][3]

Political activity

In 2011, after reading opposition blogs, Leviev became interested in Russian politics and began participating in opposition demonstrations. On December 5, 2011, he answered the call of an opposition blogger and activist Aleksey Navalny and took part in an opposition rally on Chistoprudny Boulevard. At the rally he was detained by the police and after two days of detention was fined by the court for allegedly shouting “Burn everyone”.[3][4] After that, he began attending all opposition protests, including rallies on Sakharov Avenue and Bolotnaya Square.

In January 2012, he answered a call by Navalny, who was looking for computer programmers to complete work on a website designed for monitoring presidential election.[3][4] Leviev “quickly completed the website” and began working for Navalny on a permanent basis; for the first six months he worked directly in the office of the Anti-Corruption Foundation.[3]

In 2012, during the “Occupy Abay” campaign, he worked at the headquarters of Maxim Katz, arranging lawyers, monitoring detention centres and conditions of detainees, as well as presence of minors among the detainees.[3][4] During the 2013 Moscow mayoral election, Leviev prepared analytical reports for Navalny's headquarters and made live broadcasts, including all of Navalny's official press releases on election day, which, among other things, were shown on TV Rain.[3][4] Later, he founded a company Newcaster TV, which specialised in online broadcasts of various political actions, in particular, Euromaidan protests in Ukraine and trials of Pussy Riot and protesters on Bolotnaya Square, as well as filming various presentations and business conferences.[3][4]

During Euromaidan, Leviev monitored air traffic at Kyiv airports and was the first to notice that the day after Sniper shooting of protesters on February 20, 2014,[5] there was a spike in the number of business jets taking off from Boryspil Airport.

Military analyst

After Russian annexation of Crimea and the start of the war in Donbass, Leviev started Open Source Investigation of the involvement of the Russian military in these events. To be able to investigate a greater number of events and avoid duplication of effort, he joined forces with several other like-minded investigators to form the War in Ukraine (WiU) group.[6][7] In September 2015, after the start of Russian military intervention in Syria, WiU changed its name to Conflict Intelligence Team (CIT). CIT's investigations have covered other armed conflicts involving Russian armed forces and militias, including their involvement in Libya and Central African Republic.[8][9][10] As most other CIT members prefer to remain anonymous, Leviev has been the main public voice of the group.[7]

In early 2022, on behalf of the CIT, Leviev reported extensively on Russian military preparations for the large-scale invasion of Ukraine.[11] In March 2022, after the start of the invasion, Leviev fled Russia and settled in Tbilisi, Georgia,[12] from where he has made daily YouTube broadcasts on the course of the war in conversations with Michael Nacke, an independent journalist who had also left Russia.[13] Leviev also gives frequent interviews to Russian opposition channels and international media.[14][15]

Harassment and prosecution

In November 2019, Leviev was attacked near his home by an assailant who hit him and splashed his face with green dye.[16][17]

On March 16, 2022, Leviev was arrested in absentia for “knowingly spreading false information” about use of Russian armed forces.[18] The prosecution was condemned by the Committee to Protect Journalists.[19]

On November 18, 2022, it became known that the Ministry of Justice of Russia had added Leviev to the Register of Foreign Agents.[20]

References

  1. ↑ "I have, for example, "Khabarovsk Krai/ USSR" in my passport, not "Khabarovsk Krai / Russia"". Ruslan Leviev. 2015-08-05.
  2. 1 2 "БЫТЬ РУСЛАНОМ ЛЕВИЕВЫМ. БОЛЬШОЕ ИНТЕРВЬЮ С ГЛАВНЫМ ВОЕННЫМ АНАЛИТИКОМ ГОДА". YouTube (in Russian). 10 January 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Барышников В. (2016-05-28). ""Солдаты говорят, что им осточертела ложь"". Радио Свобода (in Russian). Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 2022-03-12.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Интернет-расследователь Руслан Левиев: «В любой момент меня могут посадить»" (in Russian). ТВ2. 2016-05-26. Archived from the original on 2020-10-28.
  5. ↑ "Who is Ruslan Leviev? CIT, UK practice, Navalny, 3 hours sleep". YouTube. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  6. ↑ "The Conflict Intelligence Team versus the Kremlin". Mikhail Khodorkovsky. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  7. 1 2 "Кто такой Руслан Левиев? CIT, практика в СК, Навальный, 3 часа на сон". YouTube. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  8. ↑ "В Москве напали на основателя расследовательской группы Conflict Intelligence Team" (in Russian). Deutsche Welle. 2019-11-27. Archived from the original on 2019-11-28.
  9. ↑ Toler A. (2018). "Crowdsourced and Patriotic Digital Forensics in the Ukrainian Conflict". In O. Hahn, F. Stalph (ed.). Digital Investigative Journalism. Data, Visual Analytics and Innovative Methodologies in International Reporting. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 205–208. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97283-1_19. ISBN 978-3-319-97283-1.
  10. ↑ Fainberg S. (2017). Russian Spetsnaz, Contractors and Volunteers in the Syrian Conflict (PDF). Institut français des relations internationales. p. 12. ISBN 978-2-36567-782-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2022.
  11. ↑ "Videos of Russian military on the move spread on TikTok". www.aljazeera.com.
  12. ↑ Mandraud, Isabelle (2 November 2022). "'We are all Putin's emigrants': The exodus of Russian war opponents". Le Monde.fr. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  13. ↑ "Arrest in absentia of CIT founder Ruslan Leviev. Online". Mediazone. 2022-05-18. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19.
  14. ↑ Savina, Sonya (18 Apr 2022). "Conflict Intelligence Team analysts answer". istories.media. Important Stories. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  15. ↑ Bigg, Matthew Mpoke; Barnes, Julian E.; Bengali, Shashank; Kramer, Andrew E. (3 January 2023). "Russia-Ukraine War: Ukraine Defends Against Russia's Inexpensive Drones With Far Costlier Missiles". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  16. ↑ "Russian Investigative Blogger Reports Green Dye Attack On Moscow Street". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. November 27, 2019.
  17. ↑ "Russian investigative reporter says he was attacked in Moscow". Reuters. 2019-11-27. Archived from the original on 2022-03-12.
  18. ↑ "Head of Conflict Intelligence Team Ruslan Leviev arrested in absentia under 'fake news' law". Новая газета. Европа. Novaya Gazeta. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  19. ↑ "Two exiled Russian journalists charged for disseminating 'fake' news on war in Ukraine". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
  20. ↑ "The Russian Ministry of Justice declared CIT founder Leviev, Shikhman and Noize MC "foreign agents"". Krym.Realii. 2022-11-18. Archived from the original on 2022-11-19.
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