Rupa Bai Firdounji
Rupa Bai Firdounji along with Sir Thomas Lauder Brunton sitting on her left.
Born
Hyderabad, India
Died
Hyderabad, India
OccupationAnesthetist

Rupa Bai Furdoonji, born to a Parsi family, was the world's first female anesthetist.[1] She practiced medicine in Hyderabad, and played a major role in introducing the use of chloroform as an anesthetic in India.

Early life and career

In 1885, Furdoonji began her studies and was one of five women to enroll in medical courses at Hyderabad Medical College.[1] In 1889, she obtained a degree of Hakeem, equivalent to that of a Medical Doctor. Subsequently, she pursued a medical degree from Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore.[2][1][3] In 1909, with the encouragement from Annie Besant, Furdoonji went to Edinburgh, Scotland to gain more experience and knowledge in anesthetics. There, she obtained diplomas in Physics and Chemistry from The University of Edinburgh since no specialized course emphasized anesthetics.[1] She chose to study Physics and Chemistry because the knowledge of these subjects was found useful for the doctors who handled anesthetics.[1]

Furdoonji was an influential voice at the First and Second Hyderabad Chloroform Commissions held in 1888 and 1891 respectively. From 1889-1917 She had administered anaesthesia in the British residency hospital-(present Sultan Bazaar hospital), Afzalgunz Hospital (present Osmania General Hospital) and Victoria Zenana Maternity Hospital, Hyderabad. In 1920, she retired as the superintendent of Chaderghat Hospital, Hyderabad.[1][4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Narayana A, Bharathi K, Subhaktha PK, Manohar G, Ramachari A (May 2010). "Dr. (Miss) Rupa Bai Furdoonji: World's first qualified female anesthesiologist". Indian Journal of Anaesthesia. 54 (3): 259–61. doi:10.4103/0019-5049.65371. PMC 2933491. PMID 20885878.
  2. ↑ Ali M, Ramachari A. "History of Anesthesia and Hyderabad Chloroform Commission" (PDF). Bulletin of the Indian Institute of History of Medicine. 19: 47–61.
  3. ↑ Sir Asman Jah (1891). "Report of the Hyderabad Chloroform Commission".
  4. ↑ "This woman hakeem showed the way". Telangana Today.
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