Rudolf Rabl (23 March 1889 - 20 August 1951) was an Austrian-Czech lawyer and member of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile, 1940-45.

Early life and education

Rabl was born into a German-speaking assimilated Jewish family in southern Bohemia.[1] The Rabls had lived in the Czech lands, Bohemia, since the early 15th century.

He studied law at Charles University in Prague, the University of Pisa, and the University of Vienna.[2] He received his doctorate from Charles University in 1913.[2]

Rabl became an advocate in the high court and supreme court, and was involved in a number of high profile cases within Czechoslovakia and Austria.[3]

From 1933 he acted on behalf of political and Jewish refugees wishing to flee to Czechoslovakia and co-founded the Czech Association for the Support of German Emigrants (Sdružení k podpoře německých emigrantů) in Prague, which was active throughout Czechoslovakia and was primarily made up of activists from the Czechoslovak section of the International Red Aid (which had been dissolved in 1932).[4][5]

Czechoslovak government-in-exile

Rabl became a member of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile in London in 1940.[5][6][7] In this position he was able to use some influence to secure safe passage for several Jewish academics and political refugees.

He made regular broadcasts on BBC Radio during the war in both Czech and English. Czech historian Livia Rothkirchen described Rabl as being a member of "the cream of the cultural elite" in Europe.[8]

Personal life

Rabl had socialist sympathies.[7] His first cousin was the writer Richard Weiner.

His first wife, Jula, died on 30 August 1939. He remarried an English woman.

References

  1. ↑ "FreeBMD Entry Info". www.freebmd.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  2. 1 2 "Rábl Rudolf". is.cuni.cz. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  3. ↑ "Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database -- Dr Jur Rudolf Israel Rabl". www.ushmm.org. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  4. ↑ Philologica Pragensia. Československá akademie věd. 1975.
  5. 1 2 Sudeten Bulletin. Sudeten German Archive. 1959.
  6. ↑ Library, Harvard Law School (1974). Annual Legal Bibliography. Harvard Law School Library.
  7. 1 2 Jaksch, Wenzel (1964). Europe's Road to Potsdam. Praeger.
  8. ↑ Rothkirchen, Livia (2006-01-01). The Jews of Bohemia and Moravia: Facing the Holocaust. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-0502-4.
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