Roxana Miranda Meneses
Roxana Miranda in Concepción, in 2013
Personal details
Born
Roxana del Pilar Miranda Meneses

(1967-04-24) 24 April 1967
Buin, Chile
Political partyPartido Igualdad
SpouseIván Luis Vargas García
Children4
Parent(s)Francisco Miranda Araya
Orfilia de las Mercedes Meneses Roa
Residence(s)San Bernardo, Chile
OccupationNeedlewoman and activist
Known forCandidate for President of Chile (2013)
Signature
Websiteroxanamiranda.cl

Roxana del Pilar Miranda Meneses (born 24 April 1967) is a Chilean activist and politician, candidate for President of Chile for the 2013 election, representing the Partido Igualdad.

Biography

Miranda was born in Buin on 24 April 1967, to Francisco Miranda Araya, municipal worker, and Orfilia de las Mercedes Meneses Roa, seamstress.[1] Her father died when she was six years old.[2] She completed her secondary studies at the Liceo Comercial de San Bernardo, where she also held positions as student leader in the school's student council.

She married Iván Luis Vargas García in San Bernardo on 10 January 1994.[3][4] The couple have four children.

Political career

Miranda during a march in Valparaíso, on 21 May 2013.

Miranda has been involved with the Asociación de Deudores Habitacionales (Association of House Debtors, ANDHA Chile), as national leader of the organization, which in recent times has been renamed ANDHA Chile a Luchar Democrático.[2] In 2009 she ran for a deputy seat representing the District No. 30; however, she lost the election, ending up in the seventh place, with 4,332 votes (2.85 per cent).[5] Miranda was a candidate for mayor of San Bernardo in 2008, as an independent, but lost the election, by only getting 3,558 votes (4.24%) out of 83,825.[6] She ran again for the same position in the 2012 election, but obtained fewer votes than the previous municipal election (1,831 –2.77%– out of 65,944 votes).[7]

Propaganda poster of Roxana Miranda's presidential candidacy.

Later, she became president of the Partido Igualdad (Equality Party). She was proclaimed presidential candidate representing the party for the 2013 president election, on 20 January of that year.[8] By the end of May of that year, it became known that the candidacies of Miranda and Marcel Claude were negotiating to "unify themselves" into only one candidacy,[9] however, Miranda ruled out she was resigning her candidacy before the election.[10] On 29 May 2013, Miranda gave the Electoral Service of Chile the requested signatures to legalize the Partido Igualdad, and as a consequence, formalizing her candidacy.[11]

Miranda presented her government program, the last presidential candidate to do so, on 5 November 2013, which was centered in four areas related to social reforms. The 125-page document was introduced by Miranda Meneses "with proud (...) to begin, through the next four years, the profound transformation of Chile," and described it as a "plebeian program, of the people who wakes up and begins to organize itself to struggle for a better country". The four main areas of Roxana Miranda's program were titled: "Superación del capitalismo" (Overcoming capitalism), "Que el pueblo mande" (Let the people rule), "Recuperación de nuestros derechos" (recovering our rights), and "El buen vivir" (Good living).[12] She lost the election.

References

  1. ↑ Servicio de Registro Civil e Identificación, Circunscripción: Buin, Inscripción n°544, Año: 1967
  2. 1 2 "Biografía". roxanamiranda.cl. Archived from the original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  3. ↑ Servicio de Registro Civil e Identificación, Circunscripción: San Bernardo, Inscripción n°56, Año: 1994
  4. ↑ Servicio de Registro Civil e Identificación, Circunscripción: Ñuñoa, Inscripción n°1260, Año: 1967
  5. ↑ elecciones.gov.cl Votación candidatos por distrito 30, diputados 2009
  6. ↑ Elecciones.gov.cl Archived 2012-10-30 at the Wayback Machine Votación Candidatos por comuna de San Bernardo, alcaldes 2008
  7. ↑ &atras=false&tabIndex=0.html Votación Candidatos por comuna de San Bernardo, alcaldes 2012
  8. ↑ "Dirigenta de Andha será candidata a la Presidencia". La Nación. 23 January 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
  9. ↑ "Roxana Miranda y Marcel Claude negocian unificación de candidaturas presidenciales". Radio U. Chile. 23 May 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
  10. ↑ "Roxana Miranda descarta unir fuerzas con Marcel Claude: "No nos vamos a bajar por secretaría"". El Dínamo. 30 May 2013. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
  11. ↑ "Partido Igualdad entregan firmas al Servel validando presencia nacional". roxanamiranda.cl. 29 May 2013. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  12. ↑ Mascareño, C. (5 November 2013). "Roxana Miranda presenta programa de gobierno con cuatro ejes centrados en reformas sociales". La Tercera (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: COPESA. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
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