Rosario Pisani in Quweira, Arabia, during the Arab Revolt, 1918. Autochrome by Paul Castelnau
Born1880
La Calle
Died1952 (aged 71–72)
Fez
Allegiance France
RankCaptain
UnitLeader of the French contingent in the Arab Revolt
Colour photo of people posing for a photo
Emir Faisal's delegation at Versailles, during the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. Left to right: Rustum Haidar, Nuri as-Said, Prince Faisal, Captain Rosario Pisani(behind Faisal), T. E. Lawrence, Feisal's personal slave (name unknown), Captain Tahsin Kadry.

Rosario Pisani (La Calle, 1880 – Fez, 1952), was a French Captain of Northern African descent who fought against the Ottoman Empire in World War I.[1] [2] Pisani's force would grow into what would become the Arab Northern Army and he was one of the most successful raiders during the Arab Revolt.[3]

French forces in the Arab Revolt

The French military mission in charge of fighting the Ottoman Empire was commanded by Colonel Édouard Brémond.[4] A French officer, Pisani, had arrived from Morocco to command 200 North African soldiers in the Arab Uprising. This force had Arabic-speaking junior officers volunteers who were mostly born in North Africa as well as another 12 officers that were French specialists.[5] In the book Setting the Desert on Fire the author quoted a British officer as saying Pisani was a "brigand disguised unconvincingly as a French officer."[1]

On 27 September 1917, Lawrence set off for another raid on the Hejaz railway. He took Captain Pisani hoping to train him and some Syrians to take over these raids as they took up a lot of time. Lawrence found it exhausting play tribal mediator. During this raid, he settled "twelve cases of assault, four camel-thefts, one marriage settlement, fourteen feuds, two evil eyes, and a bewitchment."[6]

After the First World War

During the fighting against the Ottomans, Feisal took a liking to Pisani and asked him to come to the Paris Peace Conference to advise him alongside T. E. Lawrence aka Lawrence of Arabia.[5]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rosario Pisani.

Bibliography

Notes

  1. 1 2 Barr 2011.
  2. ↑ Didier 2020.
  3. ↑ Johnson 2020, p. 45.
  4. ↑ Murphy 2008, p. 17.
  5. 1 2 Greenhalgh 2014, p. 255.
  6. ↑ Wilson 1990, pp. 448–449.

References

  • Barr, James (2011). Setting the Desert on Fire: T.E. Lawrence and Britain's Secret War in Arabia, 1916-18. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781408827895. - Total pages: 384
  • Didier, Philippi (Aug 29, 2020). "Rosario Pisani, l'artilleur de Lawrence d'Arabie" [Rosario Pisani, Lawrence of Arabia's gunner] (in French). militaria-mag.com. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  • Greenhalgh, Elizabeth (2014). The French Army and the First World War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107012356. - Total pages: 469
  • Johnson, Robert (2020). Lawrence of Arabia on War: The Campaign in the Desert 1916–18. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472834881. - Total pages: 256
  • Murphy, David (2008). The Arab Revolt 1916–18: Lawrence Sets Arabia Ablaze. Publisher:Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 9781846033391. - Total pages: 96
  • Wilson, Jeremy (1990). Lawrence of Arabia. Athenaeum. ISBN 9780689119347. Retrieved March 26, 2022. - Total pages: 1188


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