Ronald Eldon Wyatt (June 2, 1933 – August 4, 1999) was an American nurse anesthetist noted for advocating the Durupınar site in Turkey as the location of Noah's Ark's landing place, along with almost 100 other alleged bible related discoveries.
Wyatt's claimed discoveries have been criticized by scientists, historians, biblical scholars, as well as some creationists, and are not considered credible by professional archaeologists and biblical scholars.
Life and career
Wyatt was working as a nurse anesthetist in a hospital in Madison, Tennessee,[1] when in 1960, he saw a picture in Life of the Durupınar site, a boat-like shape on a mountain near Mount Ararat. The resulting widespread speculation in evangelical Christian circles that this might be Noah's Ark started Wyatt on his career as an amateur archaeologist. From 1977 until his death in 1999, he made over one hundred trips to the Middle East, his interests widening to take in a wide variety of references from the Old and New Testaments. By the time of his death in 1999, Wyatt claimed to have discovered several sites and artifacts related to the Bible and biblical archaeology.
Death
Wyatt died on August 4, 1999, aged 66, at the Baptist Memorial Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. He died from bone cancer.[2] His interment was in Columbia's Polk Memorial Park Cemetery.[3]
Criticism
The Garden Tomb Association of Jerusalem state in a letter they issue to visitors on request:
The Council of the Garden Tomb Association (London) totally refutes the claim of Wyatt to have discovered the original Ark of the Covenant or any other biblical artifacts within the boundaries of the area known as the Garden Tomb Jerusalem. Though Wyatt was allowed to dig within this privately owned garden on a number of occasions (the last occasion being the summer of 1991) staff members of the Association observed his progress and entered his excavated shaft. As far as we are aware nothing was ever discovered to support his claims nor have we seen any evidence of biblical artifacts or temple treasures.[4]
Archaeologist Joe Zias of Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) has stated that "Ron Wyatt is neither an archaeologist nor has he ever carried out a legally licensed excavation in Israel or Jerusalem. In order to excavate one must have at least a BA in archaeology which he does not possess despite his claims to the contrary. ... [His claims] fall into the category of trash which one finds in tabloids such as the National Enquirer, Sun etc."[5]
Wyatt's official organization, Wyatt Archaeological Research (WAR), claims that the IAA has always been aware of the excavations and issued "verbal permits" for most of them and official permits to all WAR excavations since 2002. Nevertheless, the only evidence of WAR involvement in a legitimate excavation sanctioned by the IAA relates to WAR part-funding of a 2005 dig.[6]
Some Evangelicals have also been critical of Wyatt's claims: Answers in Genesis called Wyatt's claims "fraudulent",[7] and David Merling, a Seventh-day Adventist professor of archaeology, addressed the issues of Wyatt's Noah's Ark and anchor stones with the following:
While the Durupinar site is about the right length for Noah's ark, [it is]... too wide to be Noah's ark. Wyatt has claimed that the "boat-shapedness" of this formation can only be explained by its being Noah's ark, but both Shea and Morris have offered other plausible explanations. Likewise, Wyatt has argued that the standing stones he has found are anchors, while Terian is aware of similar stones outside the Durupinar site area that were pagan cultic stones later converted by Christians for Christian purposes.[8]
See also
References
- ↑ Standish, Russell R. (1999). Historic Adventism: What are the Chief Beliefs of what Has Become Known as "Historic Adventism"?. Hartland Publications. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-923309-64-0.
- ↑ https://prophetictelegraph.co.uk/15-tribute-to-ron-wyatt/#more-1975
- ↑ Romano, Jack (October 2001). "Ron Wyatt: God's Archaeologist". Fortean Times. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
- ↑ Update: Ark of the Covenant – March 28, 1999, anchorstone.com
- ↑ Letter from Joe Zias Joe Zias did not indicate where Ron Wyatt had ever claimed to have a BA in archaeology.
- ↑ "Yehiel Zelinger, art. Jerusalem, The Garden Tomb, Hadashot Arkheologiyot, journal of IAA". Hadashot-esi.org.il. Archived from the original on 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
- ↑ Wieland, Carl (2003-02-11). "AiG discussion of Wyatt and other claims with Kent Hovind, October/December 2002". Archived from the original on February 11, 2003. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
- ↑ "" Has Noah's Ark Been Found?" by David Merling". Andrews.edu. Archived from the original on 1999-11-17. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
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