Roche Percee
Village
Roche Percee is located in Saskatchewan
Roche Percee
Roche Percee
Location of Roche Percee
Roche Percee is located in Canada
Roche Percee
Roche Percee
Roche Percee (Canada)
Coordinates: 49°02′27″N 102°28′50″W / 49.040731°N 102.480451°W / 49.040731; -102.480451
CountryCanada
ProvinceSaskatchewan
RegionSoutheast
Census divisionDivision No. 1
Rural MunicipalityCoalfields No. 4
Post Office EstablishedAugust 1, 1890
Population
 (2021)
 • Total75
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
Area code306

Roche Percee /rɒʃ pərˈseɪ/ (2021 population: 75) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the RM of Coalfields No. 4 and Census Division No. 1. The village is near the Canada–United States border, just off Highway 39. Roche Percee is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Estevan in the Souris River valley.[1][2]

History

Early settlement

A group of men and young boys are standing at a stall set up in a park at Roche Percee sometime between 1910 and 1925. Writing on the image indicates this is a park in Roche Perce.
Postcard of a stall at Roche Percee Park, c. 1910 to 1925

In 1872, the Boundary Commission travelled through this area while surveying the Canada–United States border between Canada and the United States. During the 1874 March West trek of the North-West Mounted Police, the force established its first camp (called Short Creek Camp) at this location. Short Creek[3] is a tributary of the Souris River and it meets the river on the west side of Roche Percee.

In 1890, the federal government opened a post office serving the Roche Percee area, under the name of "Coalfields". Renamed "Roche Percée" in 1896, it closed in 1897, but re-opened in 1905. It permanently closed in 1970.[4]

The community began being served by the Soo Line in 1893, permitting the coal mines in the region to become operational. Roche Percee incorporated as a village on January 12, 1909.[5][6]

Rock formations

La Roche Percee Provincial Historic Site is located nearby. Referred to by local residents as "the Rocks", it has large sandstone deposits in which some caves have formed. The name of the village comes from the Métis French name of the rock formations.[7][5] Another similar formation Percé Rock is in Quebec.

In 2010, the provincial government signed an agreement with Southeast Tour & Trails Inc. to restore Roche Percee Park after being closed for over a decade.[8]

2011 Flood

In 2011, flooding on the Souris River inundated the village, forcing its residents to evacuate.[9][10] Of the 64 homes in Roche Percee, 28 were damaged beyond repair, and had to be demolished.[11]

Demographics

Population history
(1981–2016)
YearPop.±%
1981142—    
1986159+12.0%
1991154−3.1%
1996149−3.2%
2001162+8.7%
2006149−8.0%
2011153+2.7%
2016110−28.1%
Source: Statistics Canada via Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics[12][13]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Roche Percee had a population of 75 living in 36 of its 48 total private dwellings, a change of -31.8% from its 2016 population of 110. With a land area of 2.87 km2 (1.11 sq mi), it had a population density of 26.1/km2 (67.7/sq mi) in 2021.[14]

In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Roche Percee recorded a population of 110 living in 45 of its 50 total private dwellings, a -39.1% change from its 2011 population of 153. With a land area of 2.83 km2 (1.09 sq mi), it had a population density of 38.9/km2 (100.7/sq mi) in 2016.[15]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Village of Roche Percee – Official Site.
  2. ↑ Government of Saskatchewan Municipality Details: Roche Percee.
  3. ↑ "Short Creek". Canadian Geographical Names Database. Government of Canada. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  4. ↑ "Roche Percée". Post Offices and Postmasters. Library and Archives Canada. January 31, 2007. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
  5. 1 2 McLennan, David. "Roche Percée". Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
  6. ↑ "Urban Municipality Incorporations". Saskatchewan Ministry of Government Relations. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  7. ↑ "La Roche Percee Provincial Historic Site & Short Creek Cairn". Tourism Saskatchewan. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  8. ↑ Saxon, Chad (May 26, 2010). "Roche Percée Park plans moving forward". Estevan Mercury. Glacier Media Group. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
  9. ↑ Varano, Lisa (June 19, 2011). "Village underwater in Saskatchewan". The Weather Network. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
  10. ↑ "Tiny town submerged by Saskatchewan flood". CBC News. June 21, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
  11. ↑ "Five years after Roche Percee's epic flood, the village is looking to the future". Regina Leader-Post. July 18, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
  12. ↑ "Saskatchewan Census Population" (PDF). Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  13. ↑ "Saskatchewan Census Population". Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  14. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Saskatchewan". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  15. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Saskatchewan)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2020.

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