Robert-Philippe Dollfus
Robert-Philippe Dollfus in 1975
Born(1887-07-20)July 20, 1887
Paris, France
DiedFebruary 19, 1976(1976-02-19) (aged 88)
Paris, France
CitizenshipFrench
Known forDigenea, Cestoda, Acanthocephala, Nematoda
AwardsCroix de Guerre, Legion of Honour
Scientific career
FieldsParasitology, Helminthology, Zoology
InstitutionsMuséum National d'Histoire Naturelle
ThesisÉtudes critiques sur les Tétrarhynques du Muséum de Paris (1941)

Robert-Philippe Dollfus (20 July 1887 in Paris, France – 19 February 1976 in Paris, France) was a French zoologist and parasitologist. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Career

Robert-Philippe Dollfus was born in Paris on July 20, 1887, in a family of Protestant tradition. His father was Gustave Frédéric Dollfus, famous French geologist and malacologist.

Very early on, he attended the laboratories of Alfred Giard and that of Alfred Blanchard. As early as 1912, at the age of 25, he established the notion of metacercaria, a stage of the lifecycle of Digenea. In 1914, he was on an oceanographic mission aboard the Research Vessel "Pourquoi Pas?" under the orders of Jean-Baptiste Charcot. During the Second World War, he was a stretcher bearer and auxiliary doctor.[1]

Between the wars, he occupied the very modest function of "préparateur" in a laboratory of the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. However, he was able to carry out scientific expeditions in Morocco (1923-1928), the Red Sea (1928-1929) and in 1929-1930 in the Atlantic on the RV "Pourquoi Pas?". He then studied fish and crustaceans, but began to study parasites, under the supervision of famous French parasitologist Émile Brumpt.[1]

In 1941, he defended his thesis on Trypanorhyncha Cestodes, published in 1942. He was elected President of the Zoological Society of France in 1940. He then became Director of a laboratory at the École Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris. After the Second World War, he became a confirmed and famous helminthologist and parasitologist, but never succeeded in obtaining a post of Professor at the National Museum of Natural History. In 1957, despite his retirement, he continued to work every day at the National Museum of Natural History, practically until his death in 1976. In 1962, he was elected President of the French Society of Parasitology.[1]

Every spring, Robert-Philippe Dollfus went to Morocco, where his daughter lived, to work at the Institut Scientifique Chérifien. He produced articles on helminths and a Catalog of Fishes from the Atlantic Coast of Morocco.[1]

Robert-Philippe Dollfus’s immense scientific collections are now in the National Museum of Natural History in Paris.[1]

Eponymous taxa

The nematode Hassalstrongylus dollfusi, an example of taxon named after Robert-Philippe Dollfus

A number of taxa, generally parasites, were named in his honour.

Genera include the digenean Dollfustrema Eckmann, 1934,[5] the cestode Dollfusiella Campbell & Beveridge, 1994,[6] and the Acanthocephala Dollfusentis Golvan, 1969.[7]

Species include the nematode Hassalstrongylus dollfusi (Díaz-Ungría, 1963) Durette-Desset, 1971.[8][9]

Awards

Books

  • Dollfus, R. P. (1942). Notes diverses sur les Tétrarhynques. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 41p. (Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - Nouvelle Série (1935-1950); 22 (5)).
  • Dollfus R. P. 1946. Parasites (animaux et végétaux) des Helminthes. Hyperparasites, ennemis et prédateurs des Helminthes parasites et des Helminthes libres. Essai de compilation méthodique. Encyclopédie Biologique, volume XXVII. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 483 pages.
  • Dollfus, R. P. F. (1953). Aperçu général sur l'histoire naturelle des parasites animaux de la morue Atlanto-Arctique, Gadus callarias L. (Morhua L.) (Vol. 43). Paul Lechevalier, Paris.
  • Dollfus, R. P. 1968. Les Trématodes de l’histoire naturelle des Helminthes de Félix Dujardin (1845). Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 77p. (Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sér. A – Zoologie (1950-1992); 54 (3)).

A few articles

A few articles are listed here, among more than 160 published by Robert-Philippe Dollfus.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Chabaud, Alain-G.; Dupuis, Claude; Golvan, Yves-J. (1976). "Robert-Ph. Dollfus (20 juillet 1887 - 19 février 1976)". Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. EDP Sciences. 51 (3): 263–270. doi:10.1051/parasite/1976513263. ISSN 0003-4150. Open access icon
  2. ↑ Golvan, Yves; Chabaud, Alain; Dupuis, Claude (1988). "Centenary biographical note". International Journal for Parasitology. Elsevier BV. 18 (4): 431–432. doi:10.1016/0020-7519(88)90004-5. ISSN 0020-7519.
  3. ↑ Stunkard, H.W. 1977. In Memoriam Robert-Philippe Dollfus (1887–1976). Journal of Parasitology 63: 706 & 727.
  4. ↑ Grabda, E. 1977. Robert Ph. Dollfus (1887–1976) Wspomnienie Pośmiertne. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne 23: 463–465.
  5. ↑ Eckmann, F. (1934). "Rectifications de Nomenclature". Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. EDP Sciences. 12 (3): 256–256. doi:10.1051/parasite/1934123256. ISSN 0003-4150.
  6. ↑ Campbell, R. A.; Beveridge, I. (1994). Order Trypanorhyncha Diesing, 1863. In L.F. Khalil, A. Jones & R.A. Bray (eds.), Keys to the cestode parasites of vertebrates. CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.: 51-148.
  7. ↑ Golvan, Y.J. (1969). Systematique des Acanthocephales (Acanthocephala Rudolphi, 1801), L'ordre des Palaeacanthocephala Meyer, 1931, La superfamille des Echinorhynchidea (Cobbold, 1876) Golvan et Houin 1973. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 47:1-373.
  8. ↑ Diaz-Ungria, Carlos (1963). "Nématodes parasites, nouveaux ou intéressants, du Vénézuéla". Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. 38 (6): 893–914. doi:10.1051/parasite/1963386893. ISSN 0003-4150. Open access icon
  9. ↑ Durette-Desset, M.C. 1971. Essai de classification des nématodes héligmosomes. Correlations avec la paléobiogéographie des hôtes. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (A)69:1–126.
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