Red tree frog
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Arthroleptidae
Genus: Leptopelis
Species:
L. rufus
Binomial name
Leptopelis rufus
Reichenow, 1874
Synonyms[2]

Hylambates rufus (Reichenow, 1874)

The red tree frog (Leptopelis rufus) is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae.[2][3][4] It is found in southeasternmost Nigeria, western Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, western Gabon, the lower Republic of the Congo, the lower Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northwestern Angola. It has been confused with several other species, in particular with the palm forest tree frog Leptopelis palmatus.[2]

Description

Adult males measure 45–55 mm (1.8–2.2 in) and females 74–87 mm (2.9–3.4 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsum is brown with darker irregular transverse bars. The tibia have 3–4 bars. The feet are fully webbed. The iris is golden. The tympanum is a rather small, a characteristic that separates it from similar species like Leptopelis palmatus and Leptopelis macrotis.[3][4]

The male advertisement call is a series (about ten) long "yiin" cries. A male approaching a female may emit a different, quiet call, sounding like the meow of a young cat.[3][4]

Habitat and conservation

This arboreal species' inhabits humid lowland rainforests. It also occurs in secondary forests.[1] The males call from branches in the forest or from Raphia palms, typically above small streams. A pair in copula was found in the low vegetation near a small stream.[3][4] Presumably, the eggs are laid in nests on land close to the water.[1]

Leptopelis rufus is a reasonably common species, but it is affected by habitat loss caused by expanding human settlements and agriculture as well as harvesting of wood. It occurs in a number of protected areas, including the Korup National Park (Cameroon) and Monte Alén National Park (Equatorial Guinea).[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Arne Schiøtz, Jean-Louis Amiet, Marius Burger, Thierry Fretey (2004). "Leptopelis rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T56280A11439867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T56280A11439867.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. 1 2 3 Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Leptopelis rufus Reichenow, 1874". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Leptopelis rufus Reichenow, 1874". African Amphibians. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Leptopelis rufus". amphibiaweb.org. University of California, Berkeley. 2008. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
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