Rachel Azaria
Faction represented in the Knesset
2015–2019Kulanu
Personal details
Born (1977-12-21) 21 December 1977
Jerusalem

Rachel Azaria (Hebrew: רחל עזריה, born 21 December 1977[1]), is an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Kulanu. She previously served as deputy mayor and member of the Jerusalem City Council.[2][3][4][5][6]

Biography

Rachel Azaria was born in Jerusalem[7] to Israel Azaria, a Tunisian-Jewish immigrant to Israel,[8] and Sharon Friedman, an American Jewish immigrant to Israel at age 18.[9] She grew up on moshav Beit Gamliel and was educated in the National Religious school system.[7]

After serving in the Israel Defense Forces,[10] Azaria studied at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where she earned a BA in Psychology and a master's degree in conflict resolution.[11]

She won the Tami Steinmetz Prize for her master's thesis on the self-perception of the founders of the first Israeli settlements in Samaria. She was a member of the debating team at the Hebrew University, participating in debates in the European and World Championships. She participated in the Shalom Hartman Institute's Young National Religious Leadership program from 2001 to 2003. She is fluent in English.[12][13]

Azaria is married to Elyashiv, a Talmud teacher, and has four children, and lives in Jerusalem. She held US citizenship prior to her entering the Knesset, when she had to give it up as a condition of becoming an MK.[14]

In 2015 her grandmother immigrated from the USA.[9]

Social activism

Since 1998, Azaria has been engaged in environmental activism. She serves as a member of the Board of Green Course, Israel's largest volunteer environmental organization. She has also been involved in issues related to Israel's national health basket, the Ashkelon coal plant, and the social impact of government economic plans.

Azaria was Director of Mavoi Satum from 2004-2007. It is a nonprofit organization which assists Jewish women who have been denied a get, a religiously accepted divorce, by their husbands. Under her leadership, the number of women who received a get with assistance from the organization tripled, and Mavoi Satum won recognition as the main advocacy organization in this field in Israel.[15]

Political career

Azaria was a founding member of the Yerushalmim political party in 2008 and served as its Chair[16] until she was elected to the Knesset in 2015.[17][18]

Jerusalem city council (2008-2015)

In 2008 Azaria was elected to the Jerusalem City Council. In her first term she held the early childhood education and community councils portfolios. But in 2011 The Jewish Daily Forward interviewed Azaria about punishment she had suffered on the council for standing up for legal rights of women. Jerusalem Mayor Nir Barkat stripped her of her portfolios to punish her for petitioning Israel's High Court of Justice to enforce an earlier ruling requiring police to prevent illegal gender segregation on the streets of Mea Shearim, an ultra-Orthodox neighborhood of Jerusalem.[19]

After her reelection in 2013 she was appointed Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem as head of the Yerushalmim faction on the Jerusalem city council. As of January 2015, she holds the education portfolio and women's rights portfolio. As leader of the Yerushalmim party, Azaria has promoted "Community Kashrut," an effort to make kosher certification on food items a matter of trust between food establishments and their customers. Yerushalmim expects the project to open the kosher market to greater competition and to dislodge the monopoly the Chief Rabbinate of Israel exercises in Israel as the only source of kosher certification.[11]

When a company responsible for placing ads on Jerusalem buses refused to run a campaign poster with her picture on it because ultra-Orthodox Jews object to posting women's pictures in public places, Azaria petitioned the court to force the buses to carry her ads. She has been engaged in the campaign to fight various types of exclusion, such as banning women from singing in public, separating women from men on city sidewalks, forcing women to sit at the back of the bus and the elimination of pictures of women in advertising.[20] In a panel at the Brookings Institution, Azaria stated the efforts to promote women's rights has served as a bridge between Orthodox Jewish women and Israeli Arab women who grapple with similar issues and have begun to push for a voice in their communities.[21]

Member of Knesset (2015-2019)

In January 2015, she joined Moshe Kahlon's Kulanu party, and announced that she would seek a Knesset seat under the party's banner.[22] While Israelis can hold dual citizenship, a Basic Law passed in 1958 says that Knesset members cannot pledge allegiance as parliamentarians unless they give up foreign citizenship. Azaria renounced her American citizenship before joining the Knesset in March.[23]

In December 2015, the Knesset approved a preliminary reading of legislation Azaria sponsored to enable fathers to take more time off from work to care for their infants. The proposed changes to the Women's Labor Law and the National Insurance Law passed with a vote of 49 in favor and none against.[24]

At Azaria's initiative, Israel's mandatory minimum paid vacation law was updated for the first time since 1951, increasing the minimum legal paid vacation entitlement from 10 to 12 days.[25]

In May 2018, Azaria led a group of 10 female MKs who boycotted speeches by fellow MK Yehuda Glick after it was revealed that he had met with a Gett refuser on Knesset grounds. It was not immediately clear why Glick — who had previously spoken in favor of prenuptial agreements to avoid the problems associated with gett refusal — had invited the get refuser.[26] Approximately a week later, Glick posted to his Facebook page explaining that he was mediating the conflict between the estranged husband and wife. With the post, Glick attached a video showing Azaria and the other MKs not letting him speak from the Knesset plenum and criticized Azaria for not attempting to privately ask him for an explanation before publicly attacking him.[27] The next day, Glick posted a picture with him and Azaria together noting that he had accepted her initiative to bury the hatchet.[28]

Return to Jerusalem politics

In June 2018, Azaria announced that she would run for Mayor of Jerusalem in the 2018 Jerusalem mayoral election, though she had not yet secured the support of her former party at the time of her announcement.[29] In July, the party decided to allow Azaria to return as its head. In response, the outgoing head of the party, Fleur Hassan-Nahoum chose to join Azaria's opponent, Ze'ev Elkin. Hassan-Nahoum said she was surprised when Azaria decided to run, and noted that she had a "real issue" with Azaria's candidacy splitting the city's pluralistic vote. In response, Azaria called it "unfortunate" that Hassan-Nahoum chose to leave the party after their decision and wished her good luck.[30]

In September, Azaria decided to withdraw her name from the ballot and support Likud’s Environmental Protection Minister Ze'ev Elkin. Azaria returned to her role in the Knesset.[31] She continued in this role until the government body officially passed a law dispersing itself in late December 2018.[32] Following this announcement, Azaria announced in early January 2019 that she would be leaving the Kulanu party for the upcoming elections.[33]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Knesset Member, Rachel Azaria". knesset.gov.il. Retrieved 2018-09-03.
  2. ↑ dan pine (25 May 2012). "S.F. visit gives Israeli councilwoman fuel for her fight". jweekly.com. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  3. ↑ "Rachel Azaria to Serve as Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem - Latest News Briefs - Arutz Sheva". Arutz Sheva. 12 November 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  4. ↑ "The Secret of Rachel Azaria and Bnai Jeshurun". Makom Israel. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  5. ↑ "Ousted Jerusalem councilwoman: Israel surrendering to extremists". Haaretz.com. 6 November 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  6. ↑ "Jerusalem city council member fired after opposing gender segregation". Haaretz.com. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  7. 1 2 "שליפות עם רחל עזריה". Maariv nrg. 2008-11-04. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
  8. ↑ "ליהנות מהשבת, לא להילחם". Israel Hayom. 2016-02-29. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
  9. 1 2 "MK Rachel Azaria's grandmother makes aliya". The Jerusalem Post. 2015-07-14. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  10. ↑ Prof. Livia Bitton-Jackson (7 February 2014). "The Jewish Press » » Rachel Azaria: Yerushalmim – Jerusalemites". The Jewish Press. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  11. 1 2 "Rachel Azaria joins Kahlon's Kulanu party - The Times of Israel". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  12. ↑ "Want to get something done in Jerusalem? Ask a 9-month pregnant mother of three". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  13. ↑ "Limmud Baltimore » A diverse Jewish community » Rachel Azaria". limmudbaltimore.com. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  14. ↑ 5 new Knesset members renounce foreign citizenship, timesofisrael.com. Accessed 23 August 2022.
  15. ↑ "An MK, now a J'lem mayoral candidate who never expected to be in politics". jpost.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  16. ↑ "Candidates". yerushalmim.org.il. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  17. ↑ Harkov, Lahav (13 April 2015). "Meet the new MK: Rachel Azaria". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  18. ↑ Barak, Naama (26 April 2015). "Meet the new Deputy Mayor". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  19. ↑ "Jerusalem Official Opposes Segregation, Loses Role". The Jewish Daily Forward. 18 October 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  20. ↑ "Women Disappearing from Jerusalem Ads". The Jewish Daily Forward. 24 October 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  21. ↑ New politics of religion and gender in Israel Brookings, June 29, 2015
  22. ↑ "Jerusalem deputy mayor Azaria joins Kahlon's Koolanu Party". The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  23. ↑ Five new Knesset members renounce foreign citizenship The Times of Israel, 31 March 2015,
  24. ↑ Bill seeks to equalize care for newborns Times of Israel, Dec 2, 2015
  25. ↑ Minimum number of vacation days rises to 12 in 2017
  26. ↑ Surkes, Sue (22 May 2018). "Female lawmakers boycott MK's speech after he invites divorce refuser to Knesset". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  27. ↑ Glick, Yehuda (28 May 2018). "Yehuda Glick Knesset plenum video". Facebook. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  28. ↑ Glick, Yehuda (29 May 2018). "Yehuda Glick reconciliation photo with Rachel Azaria". Facebook. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  29. ↑ Sedley, David (25 June 2018). "Could Rachel Azaria's candidacy pave way for ultra-Orthodox mayor in Jerusalem?". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  30. ↑ Hoffman, Gil (26 July 2018). "Jerusalem mayoral candidate picks U.K.-born politician as running mate". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  31. ↑ Times of Israel, "Azaria pulls out of Jerusalem mayoral race, backs Elkin" Sept. 26, 2018
  32. ↑ Harkov, Lahav (26 December 2018). "Knesset officially disperses ahead of early election". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  33. ↑ "Rachel Azaria announces leave of Kulanu". The Jerusalem Post. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
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