The RTÉ Programme Classification (known as the On Screen Classification) is a rating system for television programmes or films in Ireland. The system was introduced in November 2001[1] and issues viewers on RTÉ One and RTÉ Two, at the beginning of a programme (excluding news and sports), with a rating to indicate which age group the content is suitable for.
The System is an information service to television viewers, letting them know more about the content of scheduled programmes so that they can make informed decisions to view or not to view. Children's and young adult's programmes will be labeled as such. Programmes with explicit sex or violence is more suited to a mature audience, which will not merely be scheduled until after the 9pm watershed, but will be flagged on screen.[2][3]
In March 2020, the on-screen classification system was removed on both channels due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In its place, on RTÉ One it reads "Stay At Home",[4] and on RTÉ Two, in Irish, "Fan sa Bhaile". They eventually returned in October 2021 when both channels removed the Stay at Home messages.
Classifications
CH: Children
This is a programme or film that is aimed specifically at children, i.e. the pre-teenager or very young teenage audience. Examples of programmes issued this rating include Peppa Pig, HI-5, Barney & Friends, In the Night Garden.... (Equal to a G rating on DVD)
GA: General audience
A programme that would be acceptable to all audiences and tastes. This may be or seem like a low rating, but in fact, some of the shows which receive this rating on TV, would actually receive a PG or a 12 certificate on DVD/Blu-ray. No programmes or films are edited or trimmed to fit the classification. Examples of programmes issued this rating include Sabrina the Teenage Witch, Neighbours, The Simpsons. Programmes with a GA rating are sometimes similar to a PS rating. Children's/family programmes such as Sabrina (above), will in all cases be GA (or Ch), but other GA (PS and YA) shows such as Neighbours and The Simpsons (above) will feature storylines with adult themes, in which case would revive the PG or 12 rating on DVD/Blu-ray. (Shows with this rating are usually equal to a PG/12 rating on DVD)
PS: Parental supervision
A programme aimed at a mature audience, i.e. It might deal with adult themes, be moderately violent, frightening or contain an occasional swear word. And the classification label invites parents and guardians to consider restricting children's access. Examples of programmes issued this rating include Home and Away, Packed to the Rafters, Desperate Housewives, Brothers & Sisters. (Shows with this rating are usually equal to a 12/15 rating on DVD)
MA: Mature audience
A typical 'post-watershed' programme which might contain scenes of sexual activity or violence, or the dialogue might be profane. Examples of programmes issued this rating include Shameless, Mrs. Brown's Boys. (Shows with this rating are usually equal to a 15/18 rating on DVD)
Former classifications
YA: Young adult
This would be a programme or film aimed at a teenage audience, which means it may contain adult or mature themes. That is to say that it would not be of great interest to an adult older than 18. However, it may deal with issues which affect the teenage audience, e.g. relationships, sexual activity, sexuality and drug use. Parents and guardians could expect that YA programmes or films might contain such material and may choose to limit their children's access. The YA rating has fallen much into disuse as the GA and PS ratings cover teen storylines in both television and film, GA and PS do cover such things that are not suitable for children. Examples of programmes issued this rating include Home and Away
RTÉ schedule
The typical RTÉ One schedule is aimed at an adult audience, the 18–49 demographic, with daytime covering GA, PS and YA programmes. GA either being shows such as reality shows which may be of no interest to children or reality shows such as Dr. Phil, which may also receive a PS rating for adult-themed content. The soaps Home and Away, Neighbours, EastEnders, Shortland Street and Fair City, they all receive GA, PS and YA ratings, the rest of daytime is made up of drama series and sitcoms and films at the weekend. Programmes and films with an MA rating can only be aired after the watershed (9.00pm), with the exception of several episodes of Home and Away, which has received this rating before, and sitcoms such as Grounded for Life and That '70s Show, which has also received this rating in some episodes before 9.00pm. RTÉ News and Current Affairs programmes don't receive a classification.
RTÉ2's schedule is made up of children's, teenagers and adult programming. On weekday mornings, the children's programming blocks RTÉjr (pre-school children) and TRTÉ (teenage show which are suitable for children's viewing) usually airs between 6.45am and 5.35pm. Weekday evenings at 5.35pm the teen/adult programming block, Two Tube begins with Neighbours, The Simpsons and Home and Away, the shows on Two Tube are aimed at the 15–24 demographic. 7.00pm-9.00pm and after 9pm are aimed at an adult audience and would air programmes and films with all classifications. On weekends, the children's programming blocks usually air from 6.45am to 11.45am, from 11.45am the schedule returns to normal programming aimed at an adult audience beginning with the re-run episodes of the week's Home and Away and the rest of the day and night's programming made up of drama series, sitcoms and films, apart from a children's/family film which could be shown both Saturday and Sunday during the day, and The Sunday Game which is shown on Sunday afternoons. Apart from the children's programming blocks, the rest of RTÉ2's programming, including the programmes on Two Tube runs much like RTÉ One's schedule.
During Holidays such as Christmas, Easter, Halloween and Summer, children's or family films air during the day on both RTÉ One and RTÉ2.
Dispute with IFCO
In November 2018, the Irish Film Classification Office (IFCO) director Ger Connolly formed a dispute with RTÉ over their refusal of issuing films that broadcast both channels with the official classification rating used for cinema and home video. RTÉ continued to use their own classification system and felt that as a free-to-air broadcaster, they cannot stop anyone from watching a film.[5]
See also
References
- ↑ "New classification system for RTÉ". rte.ie. 7 November 2001. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ↑ "RTÉ Television: On Screen Classification". rte.ie. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
- ↑ "New On-Screen Classification Initiative For RTE". iftn.ie. 22 January 2002. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ↑ Berry, Darragh (28 March 2020). "Coronavirus Ireland RTE: Only eagle-eyed viewers spotted logo change as Miriam O'Callaghan presented The Late Late Show". dublinlive.ie. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ↑ Coyle, Colin (11 November 2018). "State film ratings to stay classified for RTE viewers". The Times. Retrieved 16 March 2021.