Psamathus or Psamathous (Ancient Greek: Ψαμαθοῦς), called by Strabo Amathus or Amathous (Ἀμαθοῦς),[1] was a harbour of ancient Laconia. The Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax places it back to back (ἀντίπυλος) with the harbour of Achilleius.[2]

Pausanias places it near Cape Taenarum and Asine, at about 150 stadia from Teuthrone. He says that at the end of Cape Matapan there was a temple in the shape of a cave and a statue of Poseidon.[3] Strabo and other ancient writers call Psamathus a polis (city-state).[1][4][5]

Its site is located near the modern Porto Kagio.[6][7]

References

  1. 1 2 Strabo. Geographica. Vol. viii. p.373. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
  2. ↑ Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax 46.
  3. ↑ Pausanias (1918). "25.4". Description of Greece. Vol. 3. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library.
  4. ↑ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
  5. ↑ Pliny. Naturalis Historia. Vol. 4.5.8.
  6. ↑ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 58, and directory notes accompanying.
  7. ↑ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.

36°26′14″N 22°28′57″E / 36.437175°N 22.48239°E / 36.437175; 22.48239


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