| Prioninae | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Subfamily: | Prioninae Latreille, 1802[1] |
Ergates faber larva
Prionoplus reticularis, larva
The Prioninae are a subfamily of Cerambycidae (long-horned beetles). They are typically large (25–70 mm) and usually brown or black. The males of a few genera sport large mandibles that are used in fights with other males, similar to stag beetles. These beetles are commonly nocturnal and are attracted to light. The majority of the Prioninae whose biology is known are borers whose larvae feed on rotting wood or roots.
Genera
The following genera are recognised in the subfamily Prioninae:[2][3]
- Acalodegma
- Acanthinodera
- Acanthophorus
- Acideres
- Aegolipton
- Aegosoma
- Aerogrammus
- Aesa
- Afraustraloderes
- Agrianome
- Allaiocerus
- Allomallodon
- Anacolus
- Analophus
- Ancistrotus
- Andinotrichoderes
- Anoeme
- Anomophysis
- Anomotoma
- Anoplotoma
- Anthracocentrus
- Aplagiognathus
- Apocaulus
- Apterocaulus
- Arba
- Archetypus
- Archodontes
- Archotoma
- Atrocolus
- Aulacopus
- Aulacotoma
- Bandar
- Baralipton
- Basitoxus
- Bifidoprionus
- Biribellus
- Bouyerus
- Bracheocentrus
- Braderochus
- Brephilydia
- Cacodacnus
- Cacosceles
- Callergates
- Callipogon
- Callistoprionus
- Calloctenus
- Calocomus
- Cantharocnemis
- Cantharoctenus
- Casiphia
- Catypnes
- Ceratocentrus
- Chalcoprionus
- Chalybophysis
- Chariea
- Charmallaspis
- Chiasmetes
- Chondrothus
- Chorenta
- Clesotrus
- Closterus
- Cnemoplites
- Crossocnemis
- Cryptipus
- Cryptobelus
- Ctenoscelis
- Cubaecola
- Curitiba
- Cyanolipton
- Cycloprionus
- Dandamis
- Delocheilus
- Derancistrachroma
- Derancistrus
- Derelophis
- Derobrachus
- Dinoprionus
- Diseoblax
- Dorysthenes
- Droserotoma
- Drumontiana
- Dysiatus
- Eboraphyllus
- Elaptoides
- Elaptus
- Elateropsis
- Emphiesmenus
- Enneaphyllus
- Enoplocerus
- Eotithoes
- Episacus
- Ergates
- Erioderus
- Erythraenus
- Esmeralda
- Ethioeme
- Eudianodes
- Eurynassa
- Eurypoda
- Flabellomorphus
- Galileoana
- Geoffmonteithia
- Glyphosoma
- Gnathonyx
- Guedesia
- Hagrides
- Hastertia
- Hephialtes
- Hermerius
- Hileolaspis
- Hisarai
- Holonotus
- Homoeomyzo
- Hoplideres
- Hoplidosterus
- Hovatoma
- Hovorelus
- Hovorodon
- Howea
- Hyleoza
- Hystatoderes
- Hystatus
- Ialyssus
- Insuetaspis
- Jamwonus
- Komiyasoma
- Lachneophysis
- Lasiogaster
- Leiophysis
- Leiotoma
- Leontiprionus
- Lobarthron
- Logaeus
- Lulua
- Lundgrenosis
- Macrodontia
- Macrophysis
- Macroprionus
- Macrotoma
- Mallaspis
- Mallodon
- Mallodonhoplus
- Mallodonopsis
- Mecosarthron
- Megobaralipton
- Megopis
- Meroscelisus
- Mesoprionus
- Metaegosoma
- Microarthron
- Microphysis
- Microplophorus
- Miniprionus
- Monocladum
- Monodesmus
- Motilon
- Myzomorphus
- Nannoprionus
- Nataloma
- Navosoma
- Navosomopsis
- Neoma
- Neomallodon
- Neosarmydus
- Nepiodes
- Nesopriona
- Nicias
- Nocalusa
- Nothopleurus
- Notophysis
- Oceanomegopis
- Ochroptera
- Oideterus
- Olethrius
- Ommatomenus
- Omotagus
- Opisognathus
- Oropyrodes
- Orthomegas
- Orthosoma
- Osphryon
- Otheostethus
- Palaeomegopis
- Parachorenta
- Paradandamis
- Paramacrotoma
- Parastrongylaspis
- Parelaptus
- Parapsilotarsus
- Paroplites
- Phaolus
- Phlyctenosis
- Physopleurus
- Piesacus
- Pingblax
- Pixodarus
- Platygnathus
- Plumiprionus
- Poecilopyrodes
- Poekilosoma
- Pogonarthron
- Polyarthron
- Polylobarthron
- Polyoza
- Ponchelibius
- Praemallaspis
- Prionacalus
- Prionapterus
- Prinobius
- Prionoblemma
- Prionomma
- Prionoplus
- Prionotoma
- Prionus
- Priotyrannus
- Prosternodes
- Protorma
- Psalidocoptus
- Psalidognathus
- Psalidosphryon
- Psephactus
- Pseudoplites
- Pseudoprionus
- Psilotarsus
- Pyrodes
- Quercivir
- Remphan
- Rhachicolus
- Rhaesus
- Rhaphipodus
- Rhineimegopis
- Rhipidocerus
- Rhodocharis
- Rodriguezius
- Rugosophysis
- Samolethrius
- Sarifer
- Sarmydus
- Sarothrogastra
- Scatopyrodes
- Sceleocantha
- Schizodontus
- Seabria
- Seticeros
- Sobarus
- Solenoptera
- Sphenostethus
- Spiloprionus
- Spinimegopis
- Stenodontes
- Stictosomus
- Stolidodere
- Strongylaspis
- Tagalog
- Talupes
- Teispes
- Tereticus
- Tersec
- Titanus
- Tithoes
- Toxeutes
- Tragosoma
- Trichocnemis
- Trichoderes
- Trichophysis
- Trichoprionus
- Tropidoprion
- Typoma
- Ucai
- Ulogastra
- Unilaprionus
- Utra
- Vandewegheia
- Vietetropis
- Xanthonicias
- Xaurus
- Xixuthrus
- Ziglipton
- Zooblax
References
- ↑ "Prioninae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ↑ "Cerambycidae Catalog (New World)". bezbycids.com. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
- ↑ "Cerambycidae Catalog (Old World)". bezbycids.com. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
External links
Media related to Prioninae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Prioninae at Wikispecies- . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
- Bugguide.net page on Prioninae
- Prioninae typ
- Jeniš I. (2008) The Prionids of the World, Jeniš I. (2010) The Prionids of the Neotropical region
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