Pope Joan
Directed byMichael Anderson
Written byJohn Briley
Produced byKurt Unger
Daniel Unger (uncredited)
John Briley (associate producer)
Leonard C. Lane (executive producer)
StarringLiv Ullmann
Olivia de Havilland
Franco Nero
CinematographyBilly Williams
Edited byBill Lenny
Music byMaurice Jarre
Distributed byColumbia-Warner Distributors (UK) Columbia Pictures (US)
Release date
16 August 1972
Running time
132 minutes (original uncut version)
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish

Pope Joan is a 1972 British historical drama film based on the story of Pope Joan.[1] Even though modern consensus generally considers Pope Joan to be legendary,[2] in the film her existence is treated as fact.

It was directed by Michael Anderson and has a cast which includes Liv Ullmann (in the lead role), Olivia de Havilland, Lesley-Anne Down, Franco Nero and Maximilian Schell. The soundtrack was composed by Maurice Jarre with additional choral music provided by The Sistine Chapel Choir, directed by Domenico Bartolucci.[3]

The film was released on DVD in 2003 on Region 1 format disc.[4] It was also re-titled in some areas as The Devil's Imposter, with much material cut.

The version of the film released in 1972 differed significantly from the version that had originally been filmed. Anderson's original was made with flashbacks and flash-forward sequences about a modern-day Evangelical preacher who believes her life parallels that of Pope Joan. In this version psychiatrists try to send her back through her past lives to establish if she is the reincarnation of Pope Joan.[5] However, the distributor decided to have all of the contemporary sequences removed and released the film as a straightforward historical drama. In 2009, the film was re-edited and the previously unreleased footage was re-inserted. It was re-released under the title She… Who Would Be Pope.[6][7]

Background

Roger Greenspun summed up the legend in The New York Times:

In some medieval histories of the Roman Catholic Church there was a gap between the pontificates of Leo IV (847‐ 855) and his successor, Benedict III. Possibly to explain this gap, a legend grew up concerning a woman, Joan, born near Mainz, educated in Athens, who went to Rome disguised as a monk and so impressed Leo with her wit and learning that, thinking her a man, he appointed her his secretary and made her a cardinal. Upon his death, she was elected pope. But her pontificate was brief for when the people discovered that she was a woman, they barbarously murdered her outside the Lateran Palace. Although the legend has been discounted by church historians for centuries, it has been the source of several fictional accounts—none, I suspect, weirder than Michael Anderson's Pope Joan, which opened yesterday.[8]

Cast

Reception

In The New York Times, Roger Greenspun wrote:

Joan's vocation may be to serve God, but her temptation is always to satisfy men. The men show up surely enough — the artistic Benedictine brother Adrian (Maximilian Schell); the fiery Louis, her favorite (Franco Nero), and great grandson, no less, of Charlemagne—and never more regularly than at the convent where Joan passes her adolescent girlhood. It is an outrageous convent, wild despite the efforts of Olivia de Havilland as Mother Superior to keep things ladylike, and its novices might have been penitents from the cast of Sex Kittens Go to College...

Like everybody else, I have adored Liv Ullmann in Persona and Hour of the Wolf. Not even Pope Joan, which generally manages to make her look like George Peppard's twin brother, can suppress her grave appeal -- but I think she is being used to provide some Ingmar Bergman eroticism to balance the film's intermittent tone of Hollywood piety.[8]

Time Out magazine called the film a "rough and often painfully clumsy costume epic with the usual love story underneath it all, and chauvinistic presumptions abounding. Against all odds, Ullmann gives a remarkable performance, and it could have been a gem of a subject had it been handled by a woman director."[9]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Pope Joan (1972)". IMDb. 25 October 1972. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  2. ↑ "Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Joan". Newadvent.org. 1 October 1910. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
  3. ↑ "Pope Joan (1972) Soundtracks". IMDb. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  4. ↑ "Pope Joan". Amazon. 12 August 2003. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  5. ↑ "She... Who Would Be Pope (2009)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  6. ↑ Child, Ben (22 June 2010). "Female pope film sparks Vatican row". TheGuardian.com. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
  7. ↑ "She…Who would be Pope". Shewhowouldbepope.com. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  8. 1 2 Roger Greenspun (17 August 1972). "Film: In and Out of the Middle Ages with 'Pope Joan'". The New York Times.
  9. ↑ "Pope Joan (1972)". TimeOut.com. Time Out. 1972.
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