Počátky
Town
Church of Saint John the Baptist
Church of Saint John the Baptist
Flag of Počátky
Flag
Coat of arms of Počátky
Coat of arms
Počátky is located in Czech Republic
Počátky
Počátky
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°15′37″N 15°14′25″E / 49.26028°N 15.24028°E / 49.26028; 15.24028
Country Czech Republic
RegionVysočina
DistrictPelhřimov
First mentioned1289
Government
 • MayorKarel Štefl
Area
 • Total30.84 km2 (11.91 sq mi)
Elevation
620 m (2,030 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total2,485
 • Density81/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
394 64
Websitewww.pocatky.cz

Počátky (German: Potschatek) is a town in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,500 inhabitants. It is situated on both sides of the historical Bohemian-Moravian border. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Administrative parts

Villages of Heřmaneč, Horní Vilímeč, Léskovec, Prostý and Vesce are administrative parts of Počátky.

Etymology

In the area there are springs of many watercourses. The name Počátky (literally "beginnings") refers to the beginnings of rivers.[2]

Geography

Tovární Pond

Počátky is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Pelhřimov and 29 km (18 mi) southwest of Jihlava. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is at 714 m (2,343 ft) above sea level. The Počátecký Stream flows through the town. The area is rich in ponds; the largest one is Velký Klátů Pond. Tovární Pond is located in the urban area.

The municipal territory lies on the border between Bohemia and Moravia. Bohemian part includes Heřmaneč, Léskovec and Počátky with the exception of agro-forest lands in the south. The Moravian part consists of Prostý, Vesce and the bigger part of Horní Vilímeč.

Along the road from Počátky to Kaliště, the longest larch alley in the country is planted. It was founded in the early 20th century and includes 280 trees.[3]

History

Due to the higher altitude, the first settlement was established no earlier than in the second half of the 13th century. The first written mention of Počátky is from 1289. It was originally a market village. The first known owner was Vítek of Švábenice who acquired it by marrying Perchta of Kralovany. In 1389, Počátky was bought by Lords of Hradec. During the Hussite Wars, the town gained the right to build stone walls.[2]

The economical development occurred during the industrialization in the second half of the 19th century. Some of the factories have remained in operation to this day. In the early 20th century, Svatá Kateřina Spa with a healing spring was established and Počátky became a tourist centre.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,717—    
18803,834+3.1%
18903,942+2.8%
19003,738−5.2%
19103,744+0.2%
YearPop.±%
19213,472−7.3%
19303,228−7.0%
19502,736−15.2%
19612,701−1.3%
19702,633−2.5%
YearPop.±%
19803,048+15.8%
19912,856−6.3%
20012,755−3.5%
20112,683−2.6%
20212,505−6.6%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Education

In Počátky there is a facility with regional significance which comprises educational institute for girls with behavioral problems, children's home with school, high school and primary school.[6] There is also a kindergarten and Otokar Březina Primary School with local significance.

Culture

In 2011, the former cinema building was reconstructed into a multifunctional complex, which houses a town library, a hall used as a cinema or theatre, a gallery, a meeting place for volunteer associations and a town information centre.[7]

Sights

Palackého Square

Počátky has preserved historic centre with several small squares. The main and the largest square is Palackého Square. It is lined by valuable burgher houses. Its landmark is the Church of St. John the Baptist with an accessible tower. In the middle of the square is a fountain with a sculpture of St. John of Nepomuk.[8]

On the square there is also the Town Museum with ethnographic and numismatic collections. It was founded in 1892 and is the oldest museum in the region. The museum also manages the Otokar Březina birth house with an exposition on life and work of the most famous native.[9]

Other sights in the town include the cemetery Church of Corpus Christi, baroquely rebuilt in 1705–1711, or Church of Saint Catherine near the healing spring.[8]

Some of the scenes of the films and TV series Cutting It Short (1980), Návštěvníci (1983) and The Ride (1994) were shot here.[10]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

Počátky is twinned with:[11][12]

Honours

The asteroid 14974 Počátky was named after the town by its discoverer Miloš Tichý, a native of Počátky.

References

  1. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. 1 2 3 "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Počátky. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  3. ↑ "Nejdelší modřínová alej v Česku vede z Počátek do Kališť. Podél roste 280 stromů" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 2017-03-27. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  4. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Pelhřimov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 15–16.
  5. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ↑ "VÚ, DDŠ, SŠ, ZŠ a ŠJ Počátky" (in Czech). Výchovný ústav Počátky. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  7. ↑ Pertl, Martin. "Rekonstrukce kina Počátky". stavbavysociny.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  8. 1 2 "Počátky" (in Czech). Kudy z nudy. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  9. ↑ "Městské muzeum Počátky" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  10. ↑ "Kde si Maryška nechala ustřihnout vlasy" (in Czech). Vysočina Tourism. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  11. ↑ "V Počátkách mají Švýcarské jaro" (in Czech). Pelhřimovský deník. 2013-03-07. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
  12. ↑ "V počátecké škole zazněla slovenština" (in Czech). Město Počátky. August 2018. p. 7. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
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