Platygloea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Pucciniomycetes
Order: Platygloeales
Family: Platygloeaceae
Genus: Platygloea
J. Schröt. (1887)
Type species
Platygloea nigricans
(Fr.) J. Schröt (1887)
Synonyms

Tachaphantium Bref. (1888)

Platygloea is a genus of fungi belonging to the class Pucciniomycetes. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) of the type species are disc-shaped, gelatinous, and occur on dead wood, probably as a saprotroph.[1][2] Microscopically, all species of Platygloea sensu lato have auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia. Currently the genus (together with its possible synonym Achroomyces Bonord.) contains a heterogeneous mix of auricularioid fungi not yet accommodated in other genera.

Taxonomy

History

Platygloea was proposed in 1887 by German mycologist Joseph Schröter for fungi with auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate) basidia and effused, waxy or gelatinous fruit bodies.[3] Three species were included: Platygloea nigricans (now Platygloea disciformis);[4] P. fimicola (now Cystobasidium fimetarium);[5] and P. effusa (now Colacogloea effusa).[6] Subsequent authors referred additional species to Platygloea. In a 1956 paper, American mycologist Robert Bandoni recognized 23 names in the genus. He considered Platygloea to be "a heterogeneous assortment of species" that "may be divided into several more consistent genera when better known".[4]

Austrian mycologist F.X.R. von Höhnel claimed that Achroomyces was an older name for the genus,[7] a synonymy considered dubious by some[4] but adopted by the influential Dutch mycologist M.A. Donk in 1958.[8] As a result, additional species have also been described in Achroomyces.

Current status

As predicted by Robert Bandoni, Platygloea has been divided into several new genera, including Colacogloea,[9] Naohidea,[10] and Occultifur,[10] all of which were originally differentiated by their micromorphology or ultrastructure. Their status as monophyletic (natural) genera has been confirmed by molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences. This research has also confirmed that Platygloea sensu stricto is monophyletic, based on the type species, Platygloea disciformis.[1] The genus may be monotypic (restricted to the type species), since according to German mycologist Franz Oberwinkler P. disciformis is "taxonomically isolated" and "closely related species are not known".[10]

References

  1. 1 2 Bauer R, Begerow D, Sampaio JP, Weiss M, Oberwinkler F (2006). "The simple-septate basidiomycetes: a synopsis". Mycological Progress. 5 (1): 41–66. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0502-0.
  2. ↑ Aime MC, Matheny PB, Henk DA, Frieders EM, Nillson RH, Piepenbring M, McLaughlin DJ, Szabo LJ, Begerov D, Sampaio JP, Bauer R, Weiss M, Oberwinkler F, Hibbet DS (2006). "An overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyses of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences" (PDF). Mycologia. 98 (6): 896–905. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.896. hdl:10362/3249. PMID 17486966.
  3. ↑ Schröter J (1887). Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien III. Pilze. JU Kern. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.45927.
  4. 1 2 3 Bandoni RJ (1956). "A preliminary survey of the genus Platygloea". Mycologia. 48: 821–840.
  5. ↑ Roberts PJ (1999). "New British Records 164. Cystobasidium fimetarium (Schum.) P. Roberts comb. nov". Mycologist. 13: 171.
  6. ↑ Malysheva V, Schoutteten N, Verbeken A, Spirin V (2021). "Identity and typification of Achroomyces effusus (Pucciniomycotina, Basidiomycota)". Mycol Progress. 20: 413–417. doi:10.1007/s11557-021-01671-2. hdl:1854/LU-8708187.
  7. ↑ von Höhnel, FX (1904). "Mycologische Fragmente LXX: Was ist Achroomyces?". Annls mycol. 2: 271–273.
  8. ↑ Donk MA (1958). "The generic names proposed for Hymenomycetes VIII: Auriculariaceae, Septobasidiaceae, Tremellaceae, Dacrymycetaceae". Taxon. 7 (6): 164=178. doi:10.2307/1217504.
  9. ↑ Oberwinkler F, Bauer R, Bandoni RJ (1991). "Colacogloea: a new genus in the auricularioid Heterobasidiomycetes". Canadian Journal of Botany. 68: 2531–2536. doi:10.1139/b90-318.
  10. 1 2 3 Oberwinkler F (1990). "New genera of auricularioid heterobasidiomycetes". Rep. Tottori Mycol. Inst. 28: 113–127.
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