The Pestalozzi-Fröbel-Haus in c.1908
The creche in the house in 1907

The Pestalozzi-Fröbel-Haus was founded in 1882. It was one of the first institutions in Germany which started to train early childhood teachers, as well as one of the first where women could get a professional training in Berlin.[1] It practiced a belief in teaching children as individuals.

History

The institution was established in 1882 by Henriette Schrader-Breymann.[2] However, it was named after Friedrich Fröbel and another pedagogue, Johann Pestalozzi. Henriette Schrader-Breymann emphasized "learning by doing", the kindergarten value of play, using nature as a theme and normal domestic tasks.[3] The first Swedish kindergarten teachers were trained by Henriette Schrader-Breymann at the Pestalozzi-Fröbel Haus.[1]

Its influence in America began in 1880 when the American Journal of Education included a complimentary report. However these German ideas complemented the growing influence of American approaches suggested by G. Stanley Hall and Kate Douglas Wiggin. Elizabeth Harrison of Chicago travelled to Berlin in 1889 to find out for herself about ideas she had seen practised by a German teacher. She used this trip to transform her nursery into the Chicago Kindergarten training College.[4] In 1893, Americans saw these ideas when Annette Hamminck-Schepel supervised an exhibit at the Chicago World's Fair sponsored by the Berlin institution.

The institution's influence spread to the United Kingdom when Caroline Bishop and Julia Lloyd both trained here. Lloyd was intermittently there from 1888 to 1896.[5]

Today

Today the organisation continues to train nursery school teachers.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 "Henriette Schrader-Breymann".
  2. ↑ Andrew Lees; Lynn Hollen Lees (13 December 2007). Cities and the Making of Modern Europe, 1750-1914. Cambridge University Press. pp. 177–. ISBN 978-0-521-83936-5.
  3. ↑ Pam Hirsch; Mary Hilton (30 July 2014). Practical Visionaries: Women, Education and Social Progress, 1790-1930. Routledge. pp. 187–. ISBN 978-1-317-87722-6.
  4. ↑ Henry Geitz; Jürgen Heideking; Jurgen Herbst; German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.) (31 March 1995). German Influences on Education in the United States to 1917. Cambridge University Press. pp. 95–98. ISBN 978-0-521-47083-4.
  5. ↑ Ruth Watts, ‘Lloyd, Julia (1867–1955)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2013 accessed 2 Aug 2015
  6. ↑ Pestalozzi Froebel Haus Archived 2019-04-01 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2 August 2015

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