Pazardzhik Synagogue
Пазарджишка синагога
  • Left: Pazardzhik Small Synagogue
  • Right: Pazardzhik Great Synagogue
Religion
AffiliationOrthodox Judaism
ProvincePazardzhik Province
RiteSephardim
Location
LocationPazardzhik
MunicipalityPazardzhik Municipality
Country Bulgaria
Geographic coordinates42°11′31″N 24°20′2″E / 42.19194°N 24.33389°E / 42.19194; 24.33389
Architecture
Completed
  • Big Synagogue - 1850
  • Small Synagogue - 1872

Pazardzhik Great Synagogue (Bulgarian: Пазарджишка голяма синагога, Hebrew: בית הכנסת קהל גדול בפאזארג'יק), Pazardzhik Small Synagogue (Bulgarian: Пазарджишка малка синагога, Hebrew: בית הכנסת קהל קטן בפאזארג'יק) are non-functioning synagogues located in Pazardzhik, Bulgaria.

History of the Jews in Pazardzhik

The earliest record of Judaism in Pazardzhik was in 1580 mentioned in an Ottoman register. In 1614, there were 7 households. That number grew to 10 between 1635 and to 41 between 1696-1697. Around 1888, the Jews were 1,277, the highest number in the history of Jews in the city. In 1945, the Jews were up to 826 (303 males, 322 females, 201 children). Their main occupations were trading and carpentry. There were 121 traders, 36 craftsmen and 35 clerks.[1]

There were many Zionist political organizations established in the autumn of 1944, such as ''Dr. M. Nahamzon'' and ''WIZO''. The biggest one was Nahamzon, which united other Zionist organizations.[2]

Great Synagogue

The larger and older synagogue was built in 1850. Its architect is Stavri Temelkov, a part of the Bratsigovo architect school. It is believed that there was a previous synagogue in the same location constructed in the 17th century and burnt in the first half of the 19th century. Due to the mass emigration of Jews in Bulgaria, the synagogue is left to be not used for their intended purpose. In 1972, the synagogue is closed and used by the regional museum. In 1979, it was completely renovated and then brought back to the Jewish community in Pazardzhik.[3][4]

Small Synagogue

The smaller synagogue was constructed in 1872.[5] From 1954 to 1979, the synagogue was used as a library for the local historical museum.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Encyclopedia Pazardzhik, p. 198
  2. ↑ Encyclopedia Pazardzhik, p. 199
  3. ↑ Encyclopedia Pazardzhik, p. 131
  4. ↑ Iordanova, arch Miriana. "The Big Synagogue in Pazardzhik – Jewish Heritage in Bulgaria" (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  5. ↑ "PAZARDZHIK OLD SYNAGOGUES | JEWISH BALKANS". www.jewishbalkans.eu. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  6. ↑ Encyclopedia Pazardzhik, p. 300

Bibliography

  • Encyclopedia Pazardzhik (in Bulgarian) (1st ed.). Pazardzhik: Pazardzhik Municipality - Belloprint. 2011. ISBN 9789546843081.
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