Paul Darboux (10 May 1919 in Cotonou, French Dahomey - 1982 or 17 July 1985 in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire)[1] was a Beninese merchant and politician, most active when his country was known as Dahomey.

Early life

Darboux was born on 10 May 1919 in Cotonou, then the economic capital of French Dahomey, to a noble family from Djougou. He soon became an important merchant, and a power base rapidly grew around him, among the Dendi and Wangara peoples of the north. He had ambitions on the Dahomeyan political scene, and helped finance Hubert Maga's deputy campaigns.[2]

Political career

In the legislative election of 17 June 1951, when Dahomey was allowed an additional representative in the French National Assembly, Maga ran for that office. As per a May 1951 electoral law, each candidate had to give the name of another who would occupy the second seat in the event that the other party's first candidate came in third or below.[3] Maga decided to run with Darboux, and won the election.[4]

He founded his own political party, the Défense des Intérêts Économiques, in 1956. This would occasionally go under the names of Union des Indépendants du Dahomey or Indépendents du Nord during his long political career. In the 1957 Dahomeyan Territorial Assembly election, he narrowly won the district of Djougou and gained himself a seat. Darboux allied with Sourou-Migan Apithy, and was rewarded with the post of Minister of Labor and Social Affairs in Apithy's government of 1958. The new minister owned the trade union Syndicat des Commerçants Africains du Dahomey, which he used to advance his political aspirations.[2]

President Hubert Maga retained Darboux in his administration from 1960 to 1963 as Minister of Economics and Commerce. He gained power in the Atakora region and hatred in Djougou.[2] On October 28, 1963, Chief of Staff of the 800-man Dahomeyan Army Christophe Soglo overthrew Maga and established his own regime.[5] In its wake, Darboux was imprisoned for mishandling fiscal resources. His whereabouts were unknown until 1970, when he campaigned for Maga in the upcoming election.[2] When a Presidential Council form of government was established that year, Darboux was voted president of the Assemblée Consultative Nationale,[6] a consultative assembly. After the October 1972 coup, the Assemblée was dismissed.[7]

In 1974, he went into exile in Côte d'Ivoire, and died on 17 July 1985 in Abidjan.

References

  1. ↑ Houngnikpo, Mathurin (2012). Historical Dictionary of Benin. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 132. ISBN 0810871718.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Decalo 1976, p. 51.
  3. ↑ Ronen 1975, pp. 92–93.
  4. ↑ Ronen 1975, p. 94.
  5. ↑ Decalo 1973, p. 474.
  6. ↑ Decalo 1976, p. 52.
  7. ↑ Decalo 1976, p. 20.

Bibliography

  • Decalo, Samuel (April 1973), "Regionalism, Politics, and the Military in Dahomey", The Journal of Developing Areas, College of Business, Tennessee State University, 7 (3): 449–478, JSTOR 4190033.
  • Decalo, Samuel (1976), Historical Dictionary of Dahomey (People's Republic of Benin), Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 0-8108-0833-1, OCLC 82503.
  • Ronen, Dov (1975), Dahomey: Between Tradition and Modernity, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, ISBN 0-8014-0927-6, OCLC 1527290.
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