Paul Almásy
Almásy Pál
Paul Almásy photographed by Oliver Mark, Paris 2000
Born
Paul Gross Almásy

29 May 1906
Budapest, Austria-Hungary Empire
Died23 September 2003(2003-09-23) (aged 97)
Jouars-Pontchartrain, France
CitizenshipHungarian (1906–1956)
French (1956–2003)
Occupation(s)Photographer
Journalist

Paul Almásy (29 May 1906 in Budapest – 23 September 2003 in Jouars-Pontchartrain) was a Hungarian-born Swiss photographer known for his documentary and portrait photography. He grew up in a family of artists and turned to photography in the 1930s.

Almásy worked as a photojournalist for various newspapers and magazines in Europe, covering events such as the Spanish Civil War and World War II. He was also known for his portraits of famous artists, writers, and intellectuals, including Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus.

In the 1950s, Almásy moved to Switzerland and became a Swiss citizen. He continued to work as a photographer, often focusing on landscapes and travel photography. His work has been exhibited in galleries and museums around the world, and he is considered one of the most important photographers of the 20th century.

Early life

Paul Gross Almásy[1] was born on 29 May 1906 in Budapest[2] and grew up there. He was the youngest of five children in a family of artists; his father was a painter and his mother was a writer. At 17, he left Hungary and studied political science in Vienna, Munich and Heidelberg in 1924 to prepare for a diplomatic career but was drawn to journalism.[3][4]

Career

In 1925, he accepted a job as a correspondent in Morocco during the Republic of the Rif. Almásy then became a photojournalist and, from 1929 to 1931, wrote his first reports from Rome for the German press agency Wehr illustrated with his photographic work.[5]

To illustrate his articles, he took the first photographs in 1935 during a trip to South America. In the years that followed, countless reports from all parts of the world followed; for example, in 1936, for the Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung, he crossed the Sahara by car. He undertook several trips to Africa in the late 1930s and Illustrierte on the training of Finnish athletes for the 1936 Summer Olympics. During the Second World War, he covered events from France, Belgium and the Netherlands for the Swiss press between 1940 and 1943.[6][7][8][9]

After the war, Paris became the focus of his life while travelling; for example, in 1950, he travelled to Indochina. From 1952 Almásy worked on behalf of United Nations institutions such as UNICEF, World Health Organization[10] and UNESCO,[11][12] for which he traveled as an accredited employee.[13][14] His graphic reports on the racial problem in South Africa in 1953, the drug problem in Asia, the life of the Eskimos and on Tierra del Fuego[15] in 1962 which made him one of the most traveled photojournalists.[16][17][18][19]

He was a founding member along with Albert Plécy of the photographic group Gens d'Images that annually promotes the Niépce Prize and Prix Nadar. In 1956, Almásy took French citizenship. From 1972 to 1989, he held professorships in Paris at the Sorbonne University and at the Center de Perfectionnement des Journalistes.[20]

In 1963, Argentina issued a postage stamp for the fight against hunger featuring one of his photographs, and in 1965, he published "Le monde a thirst", a report on the lack of water in the world. In 1995, Paul Almásy sold his color photographs to Branded Entertainment Network (Corbis), the image bank founded by Bill Gates.[21][22][23]

Work

Almásy's subjects were people from all walks of life: "People like you and me", but also ethnic and social fringe groups, people from the upper and lower classes. Whether taken in a severe or bleak, documentary, cheerful or even funny context, the people in his pictures always retain their dignity. In his volume "Paris", one senses an endearing approach to portraying life on the street or the world of artists; his style is sometimes reminiscent of André Kertész and resembles the paintings of Robert Doisneau in his witty and mischievous observations on the fringes of world history.[13][24]

Zulu Dance, South Africa by Paul Almásy

Almásy also associated with the nobility and bohemian society and documented their festivals and rituals. He was personally known to Otto von Habsburg and Baron Rothschild. Over the decades, he made interviews and reports with important people of contemporary history such as Menachem Begin, Nikita Khrushchev, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Charles de Gaulle, Benito Mussolini, Jawaharlal Nehru and the Shah of Persia Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Almásy has taken remarkable portraits of many other personalities from public life, which have entered the collective memory - artists of various provenance are to be mentioned here as examples: Salvador Dalí,[25] Alberto Giacometti,[26] André Breton,[27] Colette, Jean Cocteau,[28] Jacques Prévert,[29] Man Ray, Romy Schneider[8] and Alain Delon[8] and Yves Saint Laurent.[3][13][30][31]

As an "onlooker of world history" - a discreet, reserved, but never voyeuristic observer - of his time, he worked on an "archive of the world". His oeuvre can be viewed as such if you relate it to the subject of "human beings" because all continents, many different cultures, all social classes, and all human moods are represented in his work, which depicts the most turbulent times of the last century from the 1930s to the late 1960s.[32][6][33][34][35] According to his own statement, he had worked in every country in the world "except Mongolia". Almásy characterizes his way of working with an incredible understatement: “It was always chance that decided everything. I never searched – my camera was the viewfinder, I was just the finder.” With this attitude, Almásy “found” quite a few images, which, in his opinion, say "more than a long report" in a single shot. Although not his primary aim, many of his images are characterized by breathtaking authenticity and simple beauty, revealing a very discreetly observing humanist behind the camera.[13][36][37]

After his time as a reporter, his work was wrongly only known to specialists for a long time. The processing of his archive, which contains 120,000 negatives, is in the hands of akg-images[38][39] and is far from over; what has been published in recent years shows, however, that the task here is to snatch the work of a significant figure in the history of photography from oblivion. In this context, in addition to more recent book publications, there was also an extensive exhibition in the Frankfurt Museum of Modern Art around the turn of the millennium, which was followed by others in Munich's Haus der Kunst and also in Budapest. In the spring of 2006, parts of his early work were in the Art and Culture Foundation Opel Villas Rüsselsheim in Rüsselsheim am Main.[13]

Death

23 September 2003, Almásy died at the age of 97 on his estate in Jouars-Pontchartrain near Paris. His estate contains around 120,000 negatives.[1][2]

Awards and honours

In 1993, Almásy was made a knight of the Ordre national du Mérite.[40][41]

References

  1. 1 2 "matchID - Moteur de recherche des décès". deces.matchid.io. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  2. 1 2 "Paul Almasy (1906-2003)". data.bnf.fr. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  3. 1 2 "Paul Almasy". www.deutscheboersephotographyfoundation.org. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  4. ↑ "Paul Almásy, une icône du photojournalisme". RTBF Culture (in French). 2020-12-16. Archived from the original on 2022-07-10. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  5. ↑ Photographie, L'Œil de la (2019-12-06). "Paul Almasy". The Eye of Photography Magazine. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  6. 1 2 Edwards, Paul M. (2016-03-28). World War I on Film: English Language Releases through 2014. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-9866-6. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  7. ↑ Ramsey, Winston (1995-08-30). D-Day Volume 2: Then and Now. After the Battle. ISBN 978-1-3990-7624-1. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  8. 1 2 3 "战后巴黎：摄影记者镜头下的欧洲浪漫之都". BBC 英伦网 (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  9. ↑ "Post-War Paris through the eyes of photojournalist Paul Almasy". BBC News. 2020-06-29. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  10. ↑ "Photography Exhibition - Paul Almasy, The Eye of the WHO". The Eye of Photography Magazine. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  11. ↑ "Africa and the African genius". unesdoc. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  12. ↑ "Thinking Machines". UNESCO Multimedia Archives. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 "Paul Almasy - artist, news & exhibitions - photography-now.com". photography-now.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  14. ↑ Gulland, Anne (2020-05-08). "What the eradication of smallpox can teach us about Covid-19". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  15. ↑ Morris, Neil (2004-08-01). Living in the Mountains. Black Rabbit Books. ISBN 978-1-58340-484-3. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  16. ↑ "Chambre avec vues | Paul Almasy". 2008-12-05. Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  17. ↑ "The big picture: Paul Almasy and the 'grey sisters' of Paris". the Guardian. 2020-04-26. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  18. ↑ Inc, Encyclopaedia Britannica (2012-04-01). Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 978-1-61535-570-9. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  19. ↑ Sanchez, Gabriel H. "21 Incredibly Beautiful Photos Of Afghanistan In The Mid-20th Century". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  20. ↑ "Paul Almasy l'anti-esthète". Le Temps (in French). 2000-09-02. ISSN 1423-3967. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  21. ↑ Dubois, Muriel L. (2005). Liberia: A Question and Answer Book. Capstone. ISBN 978-0-7368-3755-2. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  22. ↑ Nevins, Debbie; Sheehan, Sean; Yong, Jui Lin (2019-07-15). Malta. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-5026-4749-8.
  23. ↑ Graham, Paul; Hoffman, John (2015-02-20). Introduction to Political Theory. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-55661-9. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  24. ↑ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". portal.dnb.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  25. ↑ "Rare photographs of Salvador Dali and Picasso". faroutmagazine.co.uk. 2018-02-07. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  26. ↑ "Alberto Giacometti sculpture barred from leaving UK". the Guardian. 2016-02-25. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  27. ↑ Photographie, L'Œil de la (2019-12-06). "Paul Almasy". L'Œil de la Photographie Magazine (in French). Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  28. ↑ deutschlandfunk.de. "Vor 100 Jahren geboren - Der König des Flamencos". Deutschlandfunk (in German). Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  29. ↑ "Paul Almasy, le photographe qui a regardé et aimé le Paris des années 1950". L'Obs (in French). 2020-09-25. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  30. ↑ Kotowski, Mariusz (2014-02-20). Pola Negri: Hollywood's First Femme Fatale. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-4490-0. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  31. ↑ International, Rotary (1973-07-01). The Rotarian. Rotary International. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  32. ↑ Austin, Peter (2008). One Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered, and Lost. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25560-9. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  33. ↑ MacDonald, Fiona (2000). Peoples of Africa. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-0-7614-7158-5. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  34. ↑ Zronik, John Paul (2006). The Biography of Rice. Crabtree Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7787-2482-7. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  35. ↑ Vishnevsky, Jennifer (2021-10-13). "Pour Me a Cold One: Vintage Photos of Bar Scenes Throughout the Years". Esquire. Archived from the original on 2022-12-20. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  36. ↑ Inc, Encyclopaedia Britannica (2012-04-01). Planet Earth. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 978-1-61535-561-7. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  37. ↑ Rinaldi, Robin (2009). European Dance. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-2430-8. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  38. ↑ Strand, Jennifer (2016-12-15). Bill Gates. ABDO. ISBN 978-1-62402-512-9. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  39. ↑ "akg-images - Search Result". www.akg-images.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  40. ↑ gonomadtravel (2020-10-16). "Paris: Black And Whites From The 50s And 60s". www.gonomad.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-23. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  41. ↑ "25 Vivid Color Photographs of Paris in the 1950s". Archived from the original on 2022-12-23. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
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