The Patriarchal text,[1][2] or Patriarchal Text (PT),[3] originally officially published as The New Testament, Approved by the Great Church of Christ (Greek: Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη ἐγκρίσει τῆς Μεγάλης τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἐκκλησίας),[4][5] is an edition of the New Testament published by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople on 22 February 1904.[6][4] Two revised editions of the PT were later printed by the Ecumenical Patriarchate, in respectively 1907 and 1912.[1]

The PT is also known as the Antoniades-text[1] (after Professor Vasileios Antoniades), or Patriarchal Greek New Testament.[6]

The PT is entirely in Koine Greek. There is no Greek New Testament text accepted by everyone within the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Patriarchal text is no exception.[7] The text-type of the PT is Byzantine.

History

With the growth of textual criticism in the 18th and 19th century,[4] and particularly the rival eclectic text-type,[6] the Patriarch Constantine V of Constantinople created a committee in 1899[4] to examine the manuscript tradition of the Eastern Orthodox Church.[6] The committee consisted of Metropolitan Michael Kleovoulos of Sardis, Metropolitan Apostolos Christodoulou of Stavroupoli and Professor Vasileios Antoniades of the Theological School of Halki, who personally studied the 45 texts from Mount Athos and Constantinople.[4] The commission aimed for the creation of a standardized New Testament in the Greek Language to reconstruct the ancient documents from the Church's ecclesiastical history.[6]

The Patriarchal text was published in 1904.[6][1][4][2] Later revised editions were made in 1907[1] and 1912,[6][4] the latter made by Professor Vasileios Antoniades of the Theological School of Halki.[6]

Today the Patriarchal text is commonly used in Greece, with a modified text fixing errors from the 1912 version, is published by the Apostoliki Diakonia,[4][8] which is the official publishing house of the Church of Greece.[8][9] Other publishers publish the Patriarchal text as well.[4]

Textual characteristics

The text-type of the PT is Byzantine and uses 116 documents used in the Eastern Orthodox Church lectionaries,[4][6] 45 of which are from Mount Athos and Constantinople, with the rest coming from Athens and Jerusalem. The source texts used date from 9-16th centuries, with a majority coming from the 10-14th centuries.[4]

The Patriarchal edition of Byzantine text (1904) published in 2020 by the Hellenic Bible Society (Ελληνική Βιβλική Εταιρία) includes the Johannine Comma (1 John 5.7-8).[10]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Karavidopoulos, Ioannes. "Textual Criticism in the Orthodox Church: Present State and Future Prospects". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. 1 2 "Greek New Testament". Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
  3. ↑ Eastern-Greek Orthodox Bible, p. 14
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Karavidopoulos, Ioannes D. "THE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE'S 1904 NEW TESTAMENT EDITION AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ↑ "Το Πατριαρχικό Κείμενο - Καινή Διαθήκη (Έκδοση Αντωνιάδη, 1904)". ebible.gr. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "The Patriarchal Greek New Testament (PATr)". www.logos.com. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  7. ↑ "The Bible: Its Original Languages and English Translations". Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
  8. 1 2 "Corrections to the Antoniades Patriarchal Greek Text of the New Testament". ELLOPOS BLOG. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
  9. ↑ "Apostoliki Diakonia of the Orthodox Christian Church of Greece". PublishersGlobal.com. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  10. ↑ Η Καινή Διαθήκη. Ελληνική Βιβλική Εταιρία. 2020. ISBN 978-618-5078-45-4.

Further reading

  • Stanojević, Jovan (2021). Orthodox New Testament textual scholarship: Antoniades, lectionaries, and the Catholic epistles. Texts and Studies (Third Series) 26. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1-4632-4267-1. OCLC 1237396080.
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