Péter Jakab
MP
President of Jobbik
In office
25 January 2020 – 8 June 2022
Preceded byTamás Sneider
Succeeded byAnita Potocskáné Kőrösi (acting)
Member of the National Assembly
Assumed office
8 May 2018
Personal details
Born (1980-08-16) 16 August 1980
Miskolc, Hungary
Political partyJobbik (2009–2022)
On the People's Side (2023–present)
Children3
ProfessionPolitician

Péter Jakab (born 16 August 1980) is a Hungarian politician and member of the National Assembly. He served as president of the right-wing Jobbik between January 2020 and June 2022. He had been the parliamentary group leader of Jobbik from July 2019 to July 2022.[1][2] He was the deputy leader of the parliamentary group from February to June in 2019. He was elected Member of Parliament in the 2018 parliamentary election.[2] He was a Member of the House Committee on Legislation from 2018 to 2019 and he was the Vice Chairman of the Committee on Justice in 2019 in the National Assembly.[2]

Early life

Péter Dénes Jakab was born in Miskolc on 16 August 1980. He has always openly talked about his Jewish origin.[3][4][5] His great-grandfather was murdered in Auschwitz. His grandmother converted to Christianity in 1925 and raised 11 children in Mezőtúr.[6][7][8] Jakab graduated in 1998 at the Faculty of Biology of Diósgyőri High School. He graduated from the University of Miskolc in 2004. He was a history teacher in Buda Secondary School from 2004 to 2007. He worked as a boarding school teacher from 2008 to 2009 at the secondary and vocational boarding school in Miskolc. From 2009 to 2010, he was history teacher in Kalyi Jag Roma Minority Secondary and Vocational School in Miskolc.[9][10] Due to his political activity and party affiliation, Jakab was fired from his teaching post. Jakab filed a labor lawsuit, but lost it, the court ruled that "mentioning the name of Jobbik to the Gypsies is frightening" in July 2011.[11]

Political career

He had been the President of Jobbik's Miskolc group since 2009. In 2010, he was the councilman in Miskolc City Council and a member of the City Council's Legal and Public Security Committee. He has worked as Jobbik's Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Vice President since 2012. In 2014 he was the mayoral candidate for Miskolc in the 2014 municipal elections.[12] He got 20.53% of the votes, finishing third behind incumbent mayor Ákos Kriza (42.37%) and former city Police Chief Albert Pásztor (33.26%).[13][14] In September 2016, Jakab was appointed Jobbik's spokesman.[15][16]

He was Jobbik's MP candidate in Constituency I of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County at the 2018 Hungarian national elections. He got 20597 votes, which was 127 less than Fidesz' Katalin Csöbör's, making it the closest single-member constituency race in these elections.[17]

After he was elected Member of Parliament he became the party's deputy leader of the parliamentary group in January 2019,[18][19] then group leader after Márton Gyöngyösi was elected as MEP.[20][21][22]

Since Jobbik's board collectively resigned due to the poor results achieved at the 2019 European Parliament election,[23] he expressed his interest to run for the presidential seat. Interviewed by ATV's Straight Talk show on 29 August 2019, Péter Jakab announced his candidacy for Jobbik's presidential seat at the party's National Congress in September.[24] Jakab later withdrew because the party did not support his idea in the Electoral Board meeting to extend the board's mandate in such a way that it would only expire after the 2022 national elections.[25] He did not run in the 2019 municipal election, he endorsed the joint opposition candidate, Pál Veres.[26]

Leader of Jobbik

On 25 January 2020, Péter Jakab was elected for president in Jobbik.[27][28][29] He received more than 87 percent of the votes.[30] On 30 June 2020, Jakab and Koloman Brenner, a representative of the party's strategic council, defined the party's direction and ideology, that is, Jobbik's Declaration of Principles. The party defined itself as a national, Christian, conservative, center-right, socially sensitive people's party in the document, which mentions the creation of a welfare Hungary and a civil society as one of its goals. Jakab said that his election ended Jobbik's process to become a people's party from a far-right organization.[31] The document defines Jobbik as the only people's party in Hungary. According to Jakab's statement, the party has arrived at the political centre, offering the opportunity for freedom and prosperity to all decent Hungarians, especially those who have not received it in the last three decades.[32][33][34]

After his election, Jakab rapidly ousted far-right elements from the party and centralized the party leadership, pushing party rivals to the periphery. Several prominent members left Jobbik in the subsequent months, including János Bencsik, István Szávay, Tibor Bana, former leader Tamás Sneider, Gergely Farkas and Ádám Mirkóczki,[35][36][37][38] while Andrea Varga-Damm was expelled from the party.[39] Under the leadership of Jakab, Jobbik joined the electoral alliance of six opposition parties on 15 November 2020 in order to jointly contest the 2022 parliamentary election against the ruling party Fidesz.[40]

On 25 January 2021, Péter Jakab announced he would run in the primary election as candidate for Prime Minister.[41] Jakab started his campaign very early, demonstrating he is one among ordinary people (he was accused of populism by both pro-government and independent media when he showed that he eats parizer and kifli before the parliamentary session).[42] In the spring of the year, many pollsters rated him as the most likely and popular candidate within the united opposition.[43] Simultaneously, Jakab became known for his outspoken and offensive tone in parliamentary sessions during the Questions to the Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.[44][45][46] Therefore, Jakab was fined several times by legislative speaker László Kövér and the office of the national assembly.[47] During the selection process of the candidates, Jobbik entered into an alliance with the Democratic Coalition (DK), the two parties supported each other's candidate in a number of places during the primary, despite the past political and ideological differences.[48] In the first round of the prime ministerial primary, Jakab – who though was featured as a front-runner in opinion polls – came to only the fourth place (14.08%) and was eliminated.[49] Jakab won only four constituencies. Nevertheless, Jobbik gained 29 mandates, the second most after the Democratic Coalition. Analysts said Jakab started the campaign too early, which suffocated in the autumn, the politician could not change the pace and the image of the "ordinary man" could not be turned into votes.[50] Between the two rounds, Jakab opposed the cooperation negotiations between Gergely Karácsony and Péter Márki-Zay, who finished second and third, respectively, which aimed to defeat Klára Dobrev, winner of the first round. He said he could support it if two candidates came together to increase the number of opposition voters. "But if the two of you get together so that the third doesn't win, all they do is do wounds", he added.[51] Jakab refused to support any candidates (Dobrev and Márki-Zay) in the second round, but he repeatedly criticized some of the latter candidate's actions, which some attributed to the tacit endorsement of Klára Dobrev and the former political pact between Jobbik and DK. After the victory of Márki-Zay in the primary, Jakab assured the winner of his support.[52]

The United for Hungary alliance suffered a heavy defeat against the ruling party Fidesz in the 2022 parliamentary election. A major factor was, according to analysts, that hundreds of thousands of former Jobbik voters turned away from the party and supported far-right Our Homeland Movement or did not go to the polls. No individual candidate of the Jobbik was able to win his constituency and the party received only 10 MPs in the new parliament via the joint national list.[53] Márki-Zay shared this assessment, admitting that the united opposition may have lost up to "two thirds" of Jobbik voters.[54] Immediately after the disclosure of results, Jakab blamed Márki-Zay for the defeat, claiming that the prime-minister-candidate "received an army of six opposition parties in October and a huge advantage. This eventually turned into a massive defeat, with two-thirds going to Fidesz".[55] Despite the failure, Jakab did not resign from the party leadership and was re-elected leader of the party's parliamentary group too. Jakab was re-elected president of the Jobbik on 7 May 2022 with the 71.4 percent of the vote, defeating his rival János Stummer.[56] A month later, on 8 June 2022, Péter Jakab resigned from Jobbik's presidency following internal disputes between him and the presidency in the party.[57] He was replaced as leader of the parliamentary group too on 15 July 2022.[58]

On the People's Side

On 20 August 2022, Péter Jakab announced the formation of his own political movement named "On the People's Side" (Hungarian: "A Nép Pártján").[59] On 20 August 2023, the movement officially became a party.[60]

Personal life

He is married and has three children.

References

  1. ↑ "Révbe érhet Jakab Péter puccsa". magyarhirlap.hu (in Hungarian). Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 "List of MPs – House of the National Assembly – Országgyűlés". parlament.hu. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  3. ↑ "Hungary's far-right Jobbik party has anti-Semitism baggage – and a new leader with Jewish roots". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  4. ↑ "Former Hungarian radical party Jobbik elected new president with Jewish roots". Daily News Hungary. 2 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  5. ↑ Walker, Shaun (1 February 2020). "Does electing a leader with Jewish roots prove Jobbik has changed?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  6. ↑ "A miskolciakat az érdekli, lesz-e rend az utcákon". alfahir.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  7. ↑ "Válasz Szegedi Csanádnak: "Sosem leszek eszküszegő és áruló"". NOL.hu (in Hungarian). 17 July 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  8. ↑ Nolan, -Daniel (30 June 2014). "Jobbik to run Jewish candidate for mayor of Miskolc". The Budapest Beacon. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  9. ↑ Hírösszefoglalónk (16 July 2014). "Auschwitzba invitálja Szegedi Csanád a jobbikos díszzsidót". NOL.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  10. ↑ "Jakab Péter nyílt levele Köves Slomónak". alfahir.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  11. ↑ "Jogosan távolították el a jobbikos képviselőt a roma iskolából". atv.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  12. ↑ "Önkormányzat 2014 – Jakab Péter a Jobbik miskolci polgármesterjelöltje". Boon (in Hungarian). 28 June 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  13. ↑ "Így áll fel az új közgyűlés Miskolcon (Részletes eredmények) | Minap.hu". arhiv.minap.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  14. ↑ "evkjkv2". static.valasztas.hu. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  15. ↑ István1, Galambos (8 September 2016). ""Vagy mi váltjuk le őket, vagy senki!" – tovább erősít a Jobbik". Jobbik.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 17 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ↑ "Hungary's Jobbik party says might disband after second audit fine". Reuters. 1 February 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  17. ↑ Péter, Uj (14 April 2018). "Megvan a legszorosabb egyéni végeredmény is: Csöbör Katalin győzött a borsodi egyesben". 444. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  18. ↑ "Gyöngyösi: Egyedül indul az EP-választáson a Jobbik, Jakab Péter az új frakcióvezető-helyettes". alfahir.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  19. ↑ "The Visegrad Group: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia | Jobbik elects new parliamentary group leader". www.visegradgroup.eu. 17 June 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  20. ↑ Gergely, Nyilas (17 June 2019). "Jakab Péter lett a Jobbik frakcióvezetője". index.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  21. ↑ "Jobbik Elects New Parliamentary Group Leader". Hungary Today. 17 June 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  22. ↑ "Péter Jakab". Hungarian Spectrum. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  23. ↑ Balázs, Cseke (1 June 2019). "Lemond a Jobbik elnöksége". index.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  24. ↑ "Jakab Péter elindul a Jobbik elnöki pozíciójáért". ATV.hu. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  25. ↑ "Jakab Péter nem lesz Jobbik-elnök, elhalasztják a kongresszust". nepszava.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  26. ↑ "Péter Jakab: Jobbik must become Hungary's largest trade union". jobbik.com. 4 November 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  27. ↑ "Jakab Péter lett a Jobbik elnöke". index.hu (in Hungarian). 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  28. ↑ "Hungary's far-right Jobbik party has anti-Semitism baggage – and a new leader with Jewish roots". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  29. ↑ Walker, Shaun (1 February 2020). "Does electing a leader with Jewish roots prove Jobbik has changed?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  30. ↑ "Former Hungarian radical party Jobbik elected new president with Jewish roots". Daily News Hungary. 2 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  31. ↑ Magyarország egyetlen valódi néppártja: elvi nyilatkozatot fogadott el a Jobbik mandiner.hu
  32. ↑ Nyilatkozatot írt alá a Jobbik atv.hu
  33. ↑ Jakab Péter: a verseny szabad lesz, Mészáros meg nem hang.hu
  34. ↑ A Jobbik elvi nyilatkozata alfahir.hu
  35. ↑ "Kilép a Jobbikból a párt budapesti elnöke, Bencsik János függetlenként folytatja a parlamentben". nepszava.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  36. ↑ "Újabb parlamenti képviselő lépett ki a Jobbikból". 24.hu (in Hungarian). 2 March 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  37. ↑ Tamás, Német (27 May 2020). "Sneider Tamás, Farkas Gergely és Varga-Damm Andrea is kilép a Jobbik-frakcióból". index.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  38. ↑ "Kilép a Jobbikból Mirkóczki Ádám, Eger polgármestere". Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  39. ↑ "A Jobbik kizárta Varga-Damm Andreát a pártból". index.hu (in Hungarian). 24 July 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  40. ↑ Megszületett a teljes ellenzéki összefogás 2022-re index.hu (in Hungarian)
  41. ↑ "Jakab Péter indul a miniszterelnök-jelölti előválasztáson". hvg.hu (in Hungarian). 25 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  42. ↑ "Én akkor engedem el magam, amikor eszem egy jó paprikás krumplit nokedlivel". telex.hu (in Hungarian). 8 March 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  43. ↑ "Jakab Péter az élre került, most ő a legnépszerűbb ellenzéki miniszterelnök-jelölt". telex.hu (in Hungarian). 22 March 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  44. ↑ "Jakab piros lapot mutatott a parlamentben Orbánnak". telex.hu (in Hungarian). 26 April 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  45. ↑ "Mi a helyzet a rabszolgatörvénnyel, ficsúrok?! – kérdezte Jakab, majd egy figyelmeztetés után megvonta tőle a szót Kövér". telex.hu (in Hungarian). 17 May 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  46. ↑ "Elvtársnak és tolvajnak nevezte Orbánt a parlamentben Jakab Péter". telex.hu (in Hungarian). 31 May 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  47. ↑ "Rekord: 9,6 milliós büntetést kapott Jakab a fideszes képviselők és Kövér leficsúrozásáért". telex.hu (in Hungarian). 21 May 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  48. ↑ "Inkább összefognak az ősellenséggel, csak ne Orbán nyerjen 2022-ben". telex.hu (in Hungarian). 8 June 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  49. ↑ "Dobrev Klára nyerte az ellenzéki miniszterelnök-jelölti verseny első fordulóját". telex (in Hungarian). 1 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  50. ↑ "Az ellenzéki előválasztás 10 fontos tanulsága". telex (in Hungarian). 1 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  51. ↑ "Jakab Péternek nem tetszik, hogy Márki-Zay és Karácsony Dobrev ellen szövetkezik". 444 (in Hungarian). 2 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  52. ↑ "Maradjunk együtt, tartsuk a sort és a győzelem nem maradhat el". mandiner (in Hungarian). 17 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  53. ↑ "A Jobbik szavazói hiányozhattak leginkább az ellenzéki együttműködés mögül". Political Capital. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  54. ↑ Presinsky, Judit; Cseke, Balázs. "Márki-Zay Péter: A baloldali szavazók megvoltak dekára, a jobbikosok kétharmada elveszett". Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  55. ↑ "Jakab Péter: Márki-Zay nem leváltotta, hanem megbuktatta az ellenzéket". telex.hu (in Hungarian). 3 April 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  56. ↑ "Újra Jakab Pétert választották meg a Jobbik elnökének". telex.hu (in Hungarian). 7 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  57. ↑ "Jakab Péter lemondott a Jobbik elnöki tisztségéről". telex.hu (in Hungarian). 8 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  58. ↑ "A frakcióvezetést is elvette Jakab Pétertől a Jobbik". 444.hu (in Hungarian). 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  59. ↑ Sándor, Németh Márton (20 August 2022). "Jakab Péter: A Nép Pártján Mozgalom a mai napon megalakult". index.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  60. ↑ https://index.hu/belfold/2023/08/20/jakab-peter-a-nep-partjan-mozgalom-partalapitas-jobbik-ellenzek-magyarorszag-politika/
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