Olax | |
---|---|
Olax imbricata | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Santalales |
Family: | Olacaceae |
Genus: | Olax L.[1][2] |
Olax is a plant genus in the family Olacaceae. The name derives from the Latin, olax (malodorous), and refers to the unpleasant scent of some of the Olax species.[3] Olax is an Old World genus represented by several climbers, some species have leaves and fruits smelling of garlic such as Olax subscorpioidea and Olax gambecola, seeds of the latter are used as condiments in parts of West Africa. In India Olax nana is well known as one of the first species to emerge after forest fires, the shoots growing directly from buried roots.[4]
Species
The type species is O. zeylanica.[3] According to Plants of the world online[5] the genus contains the following fifty-three species:
- Olax acuminata Wall. ex Benth.
- Olax angulata A.S.George
- Olax angustifolia Compère
- Olax antsiranensis Z.S.Rogers, Malécot & Sikes
- Olax aphylla R.Br.
- Olax aschersoniana Büttner
- Olax aurantia A.S.George
- Olax austrosinensis Y.R.Ling
- Olax benthamiana Miq.
- Olax candida (Poepp.) Christenh. & Byng
- Olax capuronii Z.S.Rogers, Malécot & Sikes
- Olax crassa (Monach.) Christenh. & Byng
- Olax cyanocarpa (Sleumer) Christenh. & Byng
- Olax dissitiflora Oliv.
- Olax egleri (Bastos) Christenh. & Byng
- Olax emirnensis Baker
- Olax gambecola Baill.
- Olax gardneriana Benth.
- Olax gossweileri Exell & Mendonça
- Olax guianensis (Engl.) Christenh. & Byng
- Olax hypoleuca Baill.
- Olax imbricata Roxb.
- Olax inopiflora (Miers) Christenh. & Byng
- Olax lanceolata Cavaco & Keraudren
- Olax latifolia Engl.
- Olax laxiflora Ridl.
- Olax macrophylla Benth.
- Olax madagascariensis (DC.) Cavaco
- Olax mannii Oliv.
- Olax mayottensis Z.S.Rogers, Malécot & Sikes
- Olax nana Wall. ex Benth.
- Olax obcordata A.S.George
- Olax obtusa Blume
- Olax obtusifolia De Wild.
- Olax papillosa (Bastos) Christenh. & Byng
- Olax pauciflora Benth.
- Olax pendula L.S.Sm.
- Olax pentandra Sleumer
- Olax phyllanthi R.Br.
- Olax psittacorum (Lam.) Vahl
- Olax redmondii (Steyerm.) Christenh. & Byng
- Olax retusa F.Muell. ex Benth.
- Olax scalariformis A.S.George
- Olax scandens Roxb.
- Olax singularis (Vell.) Christenh. & Byng
- Olax spartea A.S.George
- Olax staudtii Engl.
- Olax stricta R.Br.
- Olax subscorpioidea Oliv.
- Olax tepuiensis (Steyerm.) Christenh. & Byng
- Olax triplinervia Oliv.
- Olax wildemanii Engl.
- Olax zeylanica L.
Gallery
- Olax phyllanthi
- Olax imbricata, flowers
- Olax imbricata, fruit
- Olax scandens, seeds
- Olax imbricata, bark
References
- ↑ "Olax L." Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
- ↑ Linnaeus, C. (1753), Species Plantarum 1: 34.
- 1 2 "Profile" Olax, Flora of Australia online". profiles.ala.org.au. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
- ↑ Flowering Plants of the World by consultant editor Vernon H. Heywood, 1978, Oxford University Press, Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, England, ISBN 019217674-9
- ↑ "Olax L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
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