The Oklahoma City Slickers was the name given to two different American soccer clubs based in Oklahoma City. The first team competed in the second American Soccer League in 1982 and 1983. The second Oklahoma City Slickers competed in the USISL from 1993 to 1996. Home games were played at historical Taft Stadium in Oklahoma City

Oklahoma City Slickers (1982–83)

In 1982, the Oklahoma City Slickers were one of two new clubs to join the long-standing but struggling American Soccer League (at the time the de facto 2nd division league in the US). The expansion team, bolstered by NASL veterans Wolfgang Rausch, Phil Parkes and Jeff Bourne, and coached by former Dallas Tornado player Brian Harvey surprised many on their way to a regular season record of 19-3-6. They entered the playoffs on an eleven-game win streak and cruised through the first round against the Carolina Lightnin’. In the best-of-three championship round, they beat the Detroit Express at the Pontiac Silverdome in the first game; however, they failed to capitalize on their chance to close out the series at home in Game 2 and went on to lose the deciding Game 3 in Detroit. Harvey was named the ASL Coach of the Year.^[1][2]

In 1983, the Slickers faced changes and turmoil on and^[3] off of the field. The year began with general manager Jim Walker being fired in January. The team also lost several key players during the offseason, with Wolfgang Rausch leaving to coach the expansion Dallas Americans, who also snapped up three other starters from the ‘82 squad (including leading scorer Jeff Bourne).^[4] Then, just as the season was getting underway, news emerged that majority owner Ralph Penn had been stripped of many assets, including his shares in the team, due to a variety of legal and financial troubles. The shares were placed into court-appointed receivership and then sold at auction ^[5] The players and coaches who remained had to endure missed paychecks and uncertainty about whether the club would last through the season, and the team started the season 0-8. Local businessman David Fraser stepped in to help the club meet its financial obligations, bringing GM Walker back into the fold to try help stabilize the floundering franchise. The club did recover some, but they finished the season with a league worst 7-16 record.^[6] That November, Fraser returned his interest to the minority owners, citing significant out of pocket losses and an overwhelming level of debts still owed by the organization.^[7]

For a time, it appeared that Oklahoma City's first experience with professional soccer was coming to an end. But when the remaining American Soccer League owners held their annual meetings in January 1984, the owners of the Jacksonville Tea Men and Dallas Americans would spark a revolt that would lead to the formation of the United Soccer League and would leave the ASL with too few franchises to justify continuing to operate.^[8] Fraser saw in this new league an opportunity he had not yet enjoyed: the chance to operate a soccer team with a financial clean slate in a league that promised to be more fiscally responsible and sustainable than its predecessor. The lights of Taft Stadium would shine upon many familiar faces playing soccer again on its narrow field in the summer of 1984, but the re-booted team would leave the Slickers name behind and be known as the Oklahoma City Stampede.^[9]

Oklahoma City Stampede/Tulsa Tornados (1984-85)

Though the uniform and logos of the new team were quite different (the Slickers' black and gold was replaced with red and white), fans of the Slickers from the previous two summers would have been familiar with the majority of the Stampede's roster as well as GM Walker and coach Harvey. Two experienced forwards from the shrinking NASL, David Kemp and Thompson Usiyan, provided an offensive boost to this young core of former Slickers, and the revitalized club finished tied with the Fort Lauderdale Sun for the best regular season record before losing to the Houston Dynamos in the semifinals of the playoffs.^[10] In December 1984, Fraser announced plans to move the team to Tulsa and rename to the Tornado's (the apostrophe is not a typo), hoping to capture the broken hearts of fans who had just seen the Roughnecks close up shop the previous September.^[11]

Despite measures to keep salaries and travel costs in this new league manageable, though, stability ultimately proved just as elusive for the USL and the Stampede/Tornado's as it had for their predecessors. The league cancelled an indoor season planned for the winter of 1984/85, and in February a last-ditch set of USL/NASL merger discussions that hoped to bring a financial boost to the USL and a boost in membership to the flagging NASL ended without an agreement. In short order the NASL folded and six of the nine USL teams either ended operations or withdrew from the league. Only Dallas and Fort Lauderdale (renamed South Florida) along with an expansion team in El Paso/Juarez joined Tulsa to attempt the USL's 1985 outdoor season. ^[12]The league hastily re-arranged its schedule to open with a "Cup Championship" of home-and-home series between all teams, which began in late May. The Tornado's organization fell into financial ruin almost immediately. They fell behind on rent payments to their home stadium, and after not receiving pay for some time, the players boycotted a June 6 home game and June 8 road game. Coach Harvey resigned and players began to take their leave. New investors came in ready to take over principal ownership from David Fraser, and the Tornado's did manage to play the final game of the Cup Championship round. However, the 1-0 loss at South Florida on June 15 would prove to be their final match. ^[13] The opening of the "regular season" on June 22 was cancelled due to a rent dispute with Skelly Stadium, and the team and league were put out of their collective financial misery a few days later when creditors foreclosed on the USL and locked officials out of their offices. The season was suspended on June 25th.^[14]

Oklahoma City Slickers (1993–96)

In February 1993, the United States Interregional Soccer League announced the merger of the Oklahoma City Warriors of the USISL and the Oklahoma City Spirit of the Lone Star Soccer Alliance. The new team would compete in the USISL using the name the Oklahoma City Slickers.^[15] Brian Harvey coached the Slickers in their first year with Warriors head coach Chico Villar serving as an assistant and team general manager. The team also returned to Taft Stadium.^[16] In 1994, Duane Cummings replaced Harvey as head coach. The Slickers withdrew from the league and disbanded after the 1995–96 USISL indoor season.

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