Ogtay Gulaliyev
Born (1970-06-27) June 27, 1970
DiedBaku, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR
NationalityAzerbaijani
Occupationhuman rights activist
OrganizationKur Civic Society
Known for2012 imprisonment

Ogtay Gulaliyev is an Azerbaijani human rights activist. His organization, Kur Civic Society, provides assistance for people affected by environmental disasters.[1][2]

Oqtay Gulaliyev was born in 1975 in Baku, Azerbaijan, USSR. In 1998 he graduated from the Academy of State Service under the Presidential Administration, worked as lawyer. In 2010 he went into human rights protection activity when he came into contact with flood-hit residents of Sabirabad region. In 2010 Gulaliyev headed headquarters of civil society «Kura» that dealt with human rights protection of flood- hit population on rivers Kura and Arax in May–June 2010.

In April 2012, he was arrested during a meeting in Sabirabad Rayon. Initially charged with "swearing in a public place", the charges were later upgraded to "active resistance to authorities' legal orders" and "incitement to mass riots and to violence against citizens".[3] Gulaliyev later stated that while in custody, he was beaten by police officers. On 2 May, a prison doctor recommended surgery for a problem with Gulaliyev's intestines; when Gulaliyev requested that his personal doctor be allowed to be present, prison officials refused permission for the surgery.[4]

In 2013, Gulaliyev took on leadership of the press-center of opposition candidate from the National Council of Democratic Forces, Jamil Hasanli.

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe called his case "arbitrary detention and judicial harassment".[1] The International Federation for Human Rights and World Organisation Against Torture began a letter-writing campaign on his behalf, calling on authorities to immediately release Gulaliyev and impartially investigate his allegations of torture.[3] Front Line Defenders also condemned the charges against him.[4] Amnesty International designated him a prisoner of conscience, "targeted in response to his work as a human rights defender".[5] Human Rights Watch dismissed the charges against him as "spurious".[6]

Gulaliyev was released on 13 June 2012.[7] In June 2016 Ogtay was banned from leaving the country. He reported this to the Institute for Reporters’ Freedom and Safety and that he was told he was wanted by Sabirabad Regional Police.[8]

Ogtay Gyulalyev was the first to expose the Terter case of mass torture and continued to investigate and expose it, despite the threats he received.[9] On October 29, 2019 when Ogtay Gulaliyev was crossing a street after anti- torture campaign press-conference he was hit by a car. The human rights protection activist had skull fracture and brain injury. After he was brought to the hospital, he did not receive medical assistance for 17 hours and fell into coma.[10] His family later tried to file a lawsuit against the doctors treating Gyulalyev for "negligence", but the Azerbaijani prosecutor's office repeatedly refused to open a criminal case against the doctors, hence the family had to file a claim against the actions of the prosecutor's office, which was subsequently dismissed by the court of appeals.[9]

On recommendation of Turkish physicians, on November 6 Gulaliyev was taken to the Istanbul clinic. The Heydar Aliyev Fund undertook to pay for Gulaliyev's treatment.[11]

References

  1. 1 2 "PACE: the human rights defenders must be protected". The Times. 28 June 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  2. ↑ "Civic Activist Ogtay Gulaliyev Faces New Criminal Charges On the Day He Was to Be Released From Jail". Azeri Report. 20 April 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  3. 1 2 "Azerbaijan: Arbitrary detention of Mr. Ogtay Gulaliyev". International Federation for Human Rights. 26 April 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  4. 1 2 "Azerbaijan: Fears for human rights defender Ogtay Gulaliyev, as his detention and ill-treatment continue". Front Line Defenders. 8 June 2012. Archived from the original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  5. ↑ "Azerbaijan: Authorities determined to silence dissent to ensure successful Eurovision". Amnesty International. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  6. ↑ "Azerbaijan: Reporter Sentenced on Spurious Charges". Human Rights Watch. 12 June 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  7. ↑ "Les co-rapporteurs de l'APCE feront leur rapport jusqu'à la fin de cette année". apa.az. 13 June 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  8. ↑ "IRFS | Ogtay Gulaliyev". Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  9. 1 2 "The Court of Appeal upheld the decision of the Nasimi District Court in the case of Gyulalyev". © TURAN NEWS AGENCY. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
  10. ↑ "Azerbaijan: 11 deaths in custody and other serious human rights…". OMCT. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  11. ↑ ONA.az. "Heydar Aliyev Foundation: Ogtay Gulaliyev's wife informed about proper support in next stage of treatment". ONA (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2023-03-12.
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