Nowy Dwór
German: Maria Höfchen
District of Wrocław
Location of Nowy Dwór within Wrocław
Location of Nowy Dwór within Wrocław
Country Poland
VoivodeshipLower Silesian
County/CityWrocław
Incorporated into the city1928
Established the modern-day district1991
Population
 (2022)
 • Total14,832
 [1]
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code+48 71

Nowy Dwór (Polish pronunciation: [ˈnɔvɨ dvur], German: Maria Höfchen, [maˈʁiːa ˈhøːfçən]) is a district in Wrocław located in the western part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Fabryczna district.

Initially a village, the settlement was incorporated into Breslau (Wrocław) in 1928.[2]

History

Nowy Dwór was first mentioned in 1280 in Latin as Curia Nova. In 1388, the abbot of the monastery sold the grange located in the village, and from 1551 all lease rights to Maria Höfchen belonged to Breslau.[2]

The village gained a railroad connection in as early as 1844. It has been recognized as part of the city of Breslau since 1928.[2]

In 1938, the area began its transformation into a community settlement. The project aimed to create "the largest residential complex in Breslau since Hitler's rise to power". The complex would consist of terraced, two- and three-story buildings with access to small gardens, intended to house workers from a nearby rolling stock factory.[2]

Construction of the settlement was only half completed due to World War II. In early 1945, the population was forcibly evacuated, resulting in a 90% depopulation of the district.[2]

Construction of the new section of Nowy Dwór began in the 1970s, featuring mainly large-panel blocks of apartments up to 15 stories high. Playgrounds and green spaces were included, albeit in a different style than before the war. The post-German buildings that survived the war have since been modernized, along with the rest of the district.[3]

In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Nowy Dwór became one of the city's 48 districts.[4]

In 2023, the streetcar line to Nowy Dwór was opened, which was the largest post-war transportation investment in Wrocław.[5]

References

  1. ↑ "Liczba mieszkańców zameldowanych we Wrocławiu w podziale na Osiedla – stan na 31 grudnia 2022 r."{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nowy Dwór - osiedle, które miało zmienić Wrocław". MiejscaWeWroclawiu.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  3. ↑ Kubiak, Filip (2023-04-04). "Osiedle Nowy Dwór we Wrocławiu: geneza i historia, której mogliście nie znać". Kocham Wrocław (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  4. ↑ "UCHWAŁA NR XX/110/91 RADY MIEJSKIEJ WROCŁAWIA z dnia 20 marca 1991 roku w sprawie podziału Wrocławia na osiedla".
  5. ↑ "Tramwaje jeżdżą na Nowy Dwór! Zobaczcie archiwalne zdjęcia z budowy TAT!". Wroclaw.pl (in Polish). 2024-01-06. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
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