North Guwahati Durjaya (Ancient)
Town
Doul Govinda Temple
North Guwahati Location in Assam, India Show map of Assam North Guwahati North Guwahati (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 26°11′N 91°43′E / 26.18°N 91.72°E / 26.18; 91.72
Country	India
State	Assam
District	Kamrup Rural district[1]
Government
• Type	North Guwahati Town Comitee
Elevation	33 m (108 ft)
Population  (2001)
• Total	16,131
Languages
• Official	Assamese
• Native	Kamrupi dialect of Assamese
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	781 XXX
Vehicle registration	AS
Website	kamrup.nic.in

North Guwahati is a Northern part of Guwahati city. And serves headquarters of Kamrup rural district in the Indian state of Assam. This place abounds in historical places and picnic spots. The place is famous for Doul Govinda Temple. North Guwahati Ancient name is Durjaya.

History

North Guwahati is also known as Durjaya, was capital of the ancient state of Kamarupa under Pala dynasty.^[2] In early medieval times, the area was known as Kamarupa Nagara. North Guwahati possesses temples, roads, bridges, fortifications, and moats which are of ancient origin. There are two temples on the Aswakranta hill. The upper temple contains the image of Vishnu lying on Ananta-Sajya. It is one of the finest specimens of sculptural skill in Kamarupa about the beginning of the twelfth century.

The western part of the town is called Sil-Sako because it still contains a small stone-built bridge over a stream. The eastern part is known as Raja-duar (king's gate), which shows that the Raja's palace was there. The second copper-plate of Dharma Pala was found in the village of Rangmahal about two miles to the north of Raja-duar. This is another indication that the capital was then at North-Guwahati. In Rajaduur itself exists the rock-inscription, dated 1127 Saka, proclaiming the destruction of the Turkish army of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji.

North Guwahati continued to be the capital from the time of Dharma Pala till about 1260 A.D. when the seat of government was transferred to further west. The stone-slab inscription found on the hill in Raja-duar, abutting on the Brahmaputra, it can found that this small hill was the abode of Sri Chandra Bharati, a well-known Kamrupi poet of the sixteenth century.^[3]

Geography

North Guwahati is located at 26°11′N 91°43′E / 26.18°N 91.72°E / 26.18; 91.72.^[4] It has an average elevation of 54 m (177 ft).

Demography

As of 2001 India census,^[5] North Guwahati had a population of 16,131. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. North Guwahati has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 68%. In North Guwahati, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Places of interest

North Guwahati abounds with historical temples like Dirgheshwari temple, Doul Govinda Temple, Janardan Temple, Mani-Karneswar Temple, Aswaklanta Temple, Rudreswar Temple and Auniati Satra. The Kanai Barasibowa Rock Inscription of the Saka year 1127 is situated in the proximity of the Doul Govinda Temple. Surrounded by evergreen trees and a fast-flowing brook, it is a beautiful spot for a picnic. The Manikoreneswar Temple is situated on a hill on the back of the river Brahmaputra. Aswaklanta, a historical place, stands on the bank of the river Brahmaputra.

Commerce

The town is a major commercial hub, with major industries, are located here alongside numerous factories. One of the major commercial hubs of the region is college chowk, where one can find all the utilities and amenities.

Notable peoples

• Anundoram Borooah, Lawyer and Scholar

References