Neonauclea
Neonauclea truncata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Tribe: Naucleeae
Genus: Neonauclea
Merr.
Type species
Neonauclea excelsa
(Blume) Merr.
Species

~65 species. See text

Neonauclea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It comprises about 71 species.[1] Neonauclea is a genus of shrubs and trees They are indigenous to China, India, Southeast Asia, Wallacea, New Guinea and Australia.

Neonauclea was named in 1915 by Elmer Drew Merrill.[2][3] The generic name is derived from the related genus Nauclea and the Greek word neos, meaning "new".[4]

The biological type for Neonauclea consists of those specimens that Merrill called Neonauclea obtusa.[5] These are now included in Neonauclea excelsa.[6]

The circumscription of Neonauclea is uncertain. Molecular phylogenetic studies indicate that some related genera are probably embedded in it.[7]

Species

  • Neonauclea acuminata Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea angustifolia (Havil.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea anthraciticus Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea artocarpoides Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea bartlingii (DC.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea bomberaiensis Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea borneensis Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea brassii S.Moore
  • Neonauclea butonensis Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea calcarea Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea calycina (Bartl. ex DC.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea celebica (Havil.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea ceramensis Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea chalmersii (F.Muell.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea circumscissa Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea clemensiae Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Neonauclea colla Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea connicalycina Ordas, Taradji, Valdez & Alejandro
  • Neonauclea coronata Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea cyclophylla (Miq.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea cyrtopoda (Miq.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea endertii Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea excelsa (Blume) Merr.
  • Neonauclea excelsioides Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea formicaria (Elmer) Merr.
  • Neonauclea forsteri (Seem. ex Havil.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea gageana (King) Merr.
  • Neonauclea gigantea (Valeton) Merr.
  • Neonauclea glabra (Roxb.) Bakh.f. & Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea glandulifera Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea griffithii (Hook.f.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea hagenii (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea havilandii Koord. ex Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea intercontinentalis Bakh.f. & Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea jagorii (Merr.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea kentii (Merr.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea kraboensis Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea kranjiensis K.M.Wong & W.W.Seah
  • Neonauclea lanceolata (Blume) Merr.
  • Neonauclea longipedunculata Merr.
  • Neonauclea maluensis (Valeton) S.Moore
  • Neonauclea media (Havil.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea montana Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea morotaiensis Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea obversifolia (Valeton) Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Neonauclea pallida (Reinw. ex Havil.) Bakh.f.
  • Neonauclea paracyrtopoda Bakh.f. & Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea parviflora (Koord. & Valeton) Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea perspicuinervia Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Neonauclea pseudoborneensis Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea pseudocalycina Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea pseudopeduncularis Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea puberula (Merr.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea purpurea (Roxb.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea reticulata (Havil.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea rupestris Bakh.f. & Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea sericea Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea sessilifolia (Roxb.) Merr.
  • Neonauclea solomonensis Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea subsessilis Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea subulifera Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea superba (S.Moore) S.Moore
  • Neonauclea tricephala Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea truncata (Hayata) Yamam.
  • Neonauclea tsaiana S.Q.Zou
  • Neonauclea unicapitulifera Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea ventricosa Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea versteeghii Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Neonauclea vinkiorum Ridsdale
  • Neonauclea viridiflora Ordas, Banag & Alejandro
  • Neonauclea wenzelii (Merr.) Merr.

References

  1. "Neonauclea Merr". Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  2. Neonauclea in International Plant Names Index. (see External links below).
  3. Elmer Drew Merrill. 1915. Neonauclea page 538. In: "On the application of the generic name Nauclea of Linnaeus". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 5:530-542. (see External links below).
  4. Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, volume III. CRC Press: Baton Rouge, New York, London, Washington DC. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (vol. III).
  5. Neonauclea In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).
  6. Colin E. Ridsdale. 1989. "A revision of Neonauclea (Rubiaceae)". Blumea 34(1):177-275.
  7. Ulrika Manns and Birgitta Bremer. 2010. "Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56(1):21-39. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002
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