Premier of New South Wales | |
---|---|
Department of Premier and Cabinet | |
Style |
|
Status | Head of Government |
Member of | New South Wales Legislative Assembly |
Reports to | Parliament |
Appointer | Governor of New South Wales by convention, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the Legislative Assembly |
Term length | At the Governor's pleasure contingent on the premier's ability to command confidence in the lower house of Parliament |
Constituting instrument | None (constitutional convention) |
Formation | 6 June 1856 |
First holder | Stuart Donaldson |
Deputy | Deputy Premier of New South Wales |
Salary | A$407,980[1] |
The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales acting as the legislature. The premier is appointed by the Governor of New South Wales, and by modern convention holds office by their ability to command the support of a majority of members of the lower house of Parliament, the Legislative Assembly.
Before Federation in 1901 the term "prime minister of New South Wales" was also used. "Premier" has been used more or less exclusively from 1901, to avoid confusion with the federal prime minister of Australia.[2][3]
The current premier is Chris Minns, the leader of the New South Wales Labor Party, who assumed office on 28 March 2023. Minns defeated Dominic Perrottet at the election held on 25 March 2023, after twelve years of Liberal/National Coalition rule.[4]
List of premiers of New South Wales
No. | Portrait | Name (lifespan) |
Election | Term of office | Political party | Constituency | Ministry | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Term of office | |||||||
1 | Stuart Donaldson (1812–1867) |
1856 | 6 June 1856 | 25 August 1856 | 80 days | Independent | Sydney Hamlets | Donaldson | |
2 | Charles Cowper (1807–1875) |
— | 26 August 1856 | 2 October 1856 | 37 days | Independent | Sydney | Cowper I | |
3 | Henry Parker (1808–1881) |
— | 3 October 1856 | 7 September 1857 | 339 days | Independent | Parramatta | Parker | |
(2) II | Charles Cowper (1807–1875) |
1858 | 7 September 1857 | 26 October 1859 | 2 years, 49 days | Independent | Sydney East Sydney |
Cowper II | |
4 | William Forster (1818–1882) |
1859 | 27 October 1859 | 9 March 1860 | 1 year, 165 days | Independent | Queanbeyan | Forster | |
5 | John Robertson (1816–1891) |
— | 9 March 1860 | 9 January 1861 | 306 days | Independent | Upper Hunter | Robertson I | |
(2) III | Charles Cowper (1807–1875) |
1860 | 10 January 1861 | 15 October 1863 | 2 years, 278 days | Independent | East Sydney | Cowper III | |
6 | James Martin (1820–1886) |
— | 16 October 1863 | 2 February 1865 | 1 year, 109 days | Independent | Tumut Monaro |
Martin I | |
(2) IV | Charles Cowper (1807–1875) |
1864–65 | 3 February 1865 | 21 January 1866 | 352 days | Independent | East Sydney | Cowper IV | |
(6) II | James Martin (1820–1886) |
— | 22 January 1866 | 26 October 1868 | 2 years, 278 days | Independent | Lachlan | Martin II | |
(5) II | John Robertson (1816–1891) |
— | 27 October 1868 | 12 January 1870 | 1 year, 77 days | Independent | Clarence West Sydney |
Robertson II | |
(2) V | Charles Cowper (1807–1875) |
1869–70 | 13 January 1870 | 15 December 1870 | 336 days | Independent | Liverpool Plains | Cowper V | |
(6) III | Sir James Martin (1820–1886) |
— | 16 December 1870 | 13 May 1872 | 1 year, 149 days | Independent | East Sydney East Macquarie |
Martin III | |
7 | Henry Parkes (1815–1896) |
1872 | 14 May 1872 | 8 February 1875 | 2 years, 270 days | Independent | East Sydney | Parkes I | |
(5) III | John Robertson (1816–1891) |
1874–75 | 9 February 1875 | 21 March 1877 | 2 years, 40 days | Independent | West Sydney | Robertson III | |
(7) II | Henry Parkes (1815–1896) |
— | 22 March 1877 | 16 August 1877 | 175 days | Independent | East Sydney Canterbury |
Parkes II | |
(5) IV | Sir John Robertson (1816–1891) |
— | 17 August 1877 | 17 December 1877 | 122 days | Independent | West Sydney East Macquarie Mudgee |
Robertson IV | |
8 | James Farnell (1825–1888) |
1877 | 18 December 1877 | 20 December 1878 | 1 year, 2 days | Independent | St Leonards | Farnell | |
(7) III | Sir Henry Parkes (1815–1896) |
1880 | 21 December 1878 | 4 January 1883 | 4 years, 14 days | Independent | Canterbury East Sydney Tenterfield |
Parkes III | |
9 | Alexander Stuart (1824–1886) |
1882 | 5 January 1883 | 6 October 1885 | 2 years, 274 days | Independent | Illawarra | Stuart | |
10 | George Dibbs (1834–1904) |
1885 | 7 October 1885 | 21 December 1885 | 75 days | Independent | St Leonards Murrumbidgee |
Dibbs I | |
(5) V | Sir John Robertson (1816–1891) |
— | 22 December 1885 | 22 February 1886 | 62 days | Independent | Mudgee | Robertson V | |
11 | Sir Patrick Jennings (1831–1897) |
— | 26 February 1886 | 19 January 1887 | 327 days | Independent | Bogan | Jennings | |
(7) IV | Sir Henry Parkes (1815–1896) |
1887 | 25 January 1887 | 16 January 1889 | 1 year, 357 days | Free Trade | St Leonards | Parkes IV | |
(10) II | George Dibbs (1834–1904) |
— | 17 January 1889 | 7 March 1889 | 49 days | Protectionist | Murrumbidgee | Dibbs II | |
(7) V | Sir Henry Parkes (1815–1896) |
1889 | 8 March 1889 | 23 October 1891 | 2 years, 229 days | Free Trade | St Leonards | Parkes V | |
(10) III | George Dibbs (1834–1904) |
— | 23 October 1891 | 2 August 1894 | 2 years, 283 days | Protectionist | Murrumbidgee | Dibbs III | |
12 | George Reid (1845–1918) |
1894 1895 1898 |
3 August 1894 | 13 September 1899 | 5 years, 41 days | Free Trade | East Sydney Sydney-King |
Reid | |
13 | Sir William Lyne (1844–1913) |
— | 14 September 1899 | 27 March 1901 | 1 year, 194 days | Protectionist | Hume | Lyne | |
14 | Sir John See (1844–1907) |
1901 | 28 March 1901 | 14 June 1904 | 3 years, 78 days | Progressive | Grafton | See | |
15 | Thomas Waddell (1854–1940) |
— | 15 June 1904 | 29 August 1904 | 75 days | Progressive | Cowra | Waddell | |
16 | Sir Joseph Carruthers (1857–1932) |
1904 | 29 August 1904 | 1 October 1907 | 3 years, 33 days | Liberal Reform | St George | Carruthers | |
17 | Charles Wade (1863–1922) |
— | 2 October 1907 | 1 October 1910 | 2 years, 364 days | Liberal Reform | Gordon | Wade | |
18 | James McGowen (1855–1922) |
1910 | 21 October 1910 | 29 June 1913 | 2 years, 251 days | Labor | Redfern | McGowen | |
19 | William Holman (1871–1934) |
1913 | 30 June 1913 | 15 November 1916 | 6 years, 287 days | Labor | Cootamundra | Holman I | |
(19) | 15 November 1916 | 12 April 1920 | Nationalist | Holman II | |||||
20 | John Storey (1869–1921) |
1920 | 13 April 1920 | 5 October 1921 | 1 year, 175 days | Labor | Balmain | Storey | |
21 | James Dooley (1877–1950) |
— | 5 October 1921 | 20 December 1921 | 76 days | Labor | Bathurst | Dooley I | |
22 | Sir George Fuller (1861–1940) |
— | 20 December 1921 | 20 December 1921 | 0 days | Nationalist | Wollondilly | Fuller I | |
(21) II | James Dooley (1877–1950) |
— | 20 December 1921 | 13 April 1922 | 114 days | Labor | Bathurst | Dooley II | |
(22) II | Sir George Fuller (1861–1940) |
1922 |
13 April 1922 | 17 June 1925 | 3 years, 55 days | Nationalist | Wollondilly | Fuller II | |
23 | Jack Lang (1876–1975) |
1925 |
17 June 1925 | 18 October 1927 | 2 years, 123 days | Labor | Parramatta | Lang I Lang II | |
24 | Thomas Bavin (1874–1941) |
1927 |
18 October 1927 | 4 November 1930 | 3 years, 17 days | Nationalist | Gordon | Bavin | |
(23) II | Jack Lang (1876–1975) |
1930 | 4 November 1930 | March 1931 | 1 year, 194 days | Labor | Auburn | Lang III | |
March 1931 | 16 May 1932 | Lang Labor | |||||||
25 | Bertram Stevens (1889–1973) |
1932 1935 1938 |
16 May 1932 | 5 August 1939 | 7 years, 81 days | United Australia | Croydon | Stevens I Stevens II Stevens III | |
26 | Alexander Mair (1889–1969) |
— | 5 August 1939 | 16 May 1941 | 1 year, 284 days | United Australia | Albury | Mair | |
27 | William McKell (1891–1985) |
1941 1944 |
16 May 1941 | 6 February 1947 | 5 years, 266 days | Labor | Redfern | McKell I McKell II | |
28 | James McGirr (1890–1957) |
1947 1950 |
6 February 1947 | 2 April 1952 | 5 years, 56 days | Labor | Bankstown Liverpool |
McGirr I McGirr II McGirr III | |
29 | Joseph Cahill (1891–1959) |
1953 1956 1959 |
2 April 1952 | 22 October 1959 | 7 years, 203 days | Labor | Cook's River | Cahill I Cahill II Cahill III Cahill IV | |
30 | Bob Heffron (1890–1978) |
1962 | 23 October 1959 | 30 April 1964 | 4 years, 190 days | Labor | Maroubra | Heffron I Heffron II | |
31 | Jack Renshaw (1909–1987) |
— | 30 April 1964 | 13 May 1965 | 1 year, 13 days | Labor | Castlereagh | Renshaw | |
32 | Sir Robert Askin (1907–1981) |
1965 1968 1971 1973 |
13 May 1965 | 3 January 1975 | 9 years, 235 days | Liberal | Collaroy Pittwater |
Askin I Askin II Askin III Askin IV Askin V Askin VI | |
33 | Tom Lewis (1922–2016) |
— | 3 January 1975 | 23 January 1976 | 1 year, 20 days | Liberal | Wollondilly | Lewis I Lewis II | |
34 | Sir Eric Willis (1922–1999) |
— | 23 January 1976 | 14 May 1976 | 112 days | Liberal | Earlwood | Willis | |
35 | Neville Wran (1926–2014) |
1976 1978 1981 1984 |
14 May 1976 | 4 July 1986 | 10 years, 21 days | Labor | Bass Hill | Wran I Wran II Wran III Wran IV Wran V Wran VI Wran VII Wran VIII | |
36 | Barrie Unsworth (1934–) |
— | 4 July 1986 | 25 March 1988 | 1 year, 295 days | Labor | Rockdale | Unsworth | |
37 | Nick Greiner (1947–) |
1988 1991 |
25 March 1988 | 24 June 1992 | 4 years, 91 days | Liberal | Ku-ring-gai | Greiner I Greiner II | |
38 | John Fahey (1945–2020) |
— | 24 June 1992 | 4 April 1995 | 2 years, 284 days | Liberal | Southern Highlands | Fahey I Fahey II Fahey III | |
39 | Bob Carr (1947–) |
1995 1999 2003 |
4 April 1995 | 3 August 2005 | 10 years, 121 days | Labor | Maroubra | Carr I Carr II Carr III Carr IV | |
40 | Morris Iemma (1961–) |
2007 | 3 August 2005 | 5 September 2008 | 3 years, 36 days | Labor | Lakemba | Iemma I Iemma II | |
41 | Nathan Rees (1968–) |
— | 5 September 2008 | 4 December 2009 | 1 year, 90 days | Labor | Toongabbie | Rees | |
42 | Kristina Keneally (1968–) |
— | 4 December 2009 | 28 March 2011 | 1 year, 114 days | Labor | Heffron | Keneally | |
43 | Barry O'Farrell (1959– ) |
2011 | 28 March 2011 | 17 April 2014 | 3 years, 20 days | Liberal | Ku-ring-gai | O'Farrell | |
44 | Mike Baird (1968–) |
2015 | 17 April 2014 | 23 January 2017 | 2 years, 281 days | Liberal | Manly | Baird I Baird II | |
45 | Gladys Berejiklian (1970–) |
2019 | 23 January 2017 | 5 October 2021 | 4 years, 255 days | Liberal | Willoughby | Berejiklian I Berejiklian II | |
46 | Dominic Perrottet (1982–) |
— | 5 October 2021 | 28 March 2023 | 1 year, 174 days | Liberal | Epping | Perrottet I Perrottet II | |
47 | Chris Minns (1979–) |
2023 | 28 March 2023 | Incumbent | 293 days | Labor | Kogarah | Minns | |
See also
References
- ↑ Tyeson, Cam (1 June 2021). "Here's How Much Every State Premier Gets Paid If You Wanna Get Boomer-Tier Mad About Yr Taxes". Pedestrian. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ↑ Mennell, Philip (1892). . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
- ↑ "Speeches of Sir Henry Parkes, G.G.M.G., M.P., Prime Minister of New South Wales". Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ↑ "Labor wins NSW election after big swing against Coalition government (smh.com.au)". 26 March 2023. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
External links
- Media related to Premiers of New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons