| Mount Langya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Highest point | |
| Coordinates | 39°7′44.9″N 115°11′8.97″E / 39.129139°N 115.1858250°E |
| Geography | |
  Mount Langya Location in Eastern China | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hebei |
| County | Yi |
Mount Langya (Chinese: 狼牙山; pinyin: Lángyáshān; lit. 'Wolf-tooth Mountain') is a mountain located in Yi County, Hebei province about 290 kilometres (180 mi) southwest of Beijing.
Five heroes of Mount Langya
According to the mythology of the Communist Party of China, the "five heroes of Mount Langya" (simplified Chinese: 狼牙山五壮士; traditional Chinese: 狼牙山五壯士; pinyin: Lángyáshān wǔ zhuàngshì) were five men who fought the Imperial Japanese Army atop Mount Langya during the Second Sino-Japanese War. They supposedly killed dozens and then committed suicide by throwing themselves off the top of the mountain to escape capture by the Japanese. Two of the Chinese soldiers survived, but all others perished. The story is celebrated in China; a Chinese court has written that the heroes and their story reflect "the national sentiments, historical memories and the national spirit" and are important "sources and components of modern China’s socialist core values".[1] The story has been made into a movie.[2]
Myth disputed
Hong Zhenkuai, a Chinese historian, has disputed the myth, saying that the five men had slipped rather than jumped, and that they had not in fact killed any Japanese soldiers. Jiang Keshi, a professor at Okayama University in Japan, found in a search of Japanese military records that no soldiers had died in their encounter with the five on Langya.[1] Publishing doubts about the historicity of the official account of the story has been implicated in the closure of the magazine Yanhuang Chunqiu in 2016.[3] A court decided in 2016 that the historian behind the article, Hong Zhenkuai, had defamed the heroes and was ordered to publicly apologize.[1]
Gallery
A pavilion at the top of Mount Langya.
A rolling vista of Mount Langya.
A field of yellow rapeseed flowers in Mount Langya, with a sign of the first character lang of Mount Langya's name.
A stream at the foot of Mount Langya.
Mount Langya in Hebei.
Statues of Five Heroes on Mount Langya.
See also
References
- 1 2 3 Kiki Zhao (28 June 2016). "Chinese Court Orders Apology Over Challenge to Tale of Wartime Heroes". New York Times. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ↑ "Five Heroes On Langya Mountain". China.org.cn. 29 July 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ↑ John Sudworth (17 August 2016). "China censorship: Shock as moderate magazine targeted". BBC News. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
External links
