Mount Hill
Mount Hill from Dunbog Hill
Highest point
Elevation221 m (725 ft)
Prominence163 m (535 ft)
ListingMarilyn
Coordinates56°20′10″N 3°05′01″W / 56.33598°N 3.08372°W / 56.33598; -3.08372
Geography
Mount Hill is located in Scotland
Mount Hill
Mount Hill
Parent rangeOchil Hills
OS gridNO331164
Topo mapOS Landranger 59

Mount Hill rises from the rolling farmland about three miles north west of Cupar in North East Fife, Scotland. On its summit stands the 29-metre (95 ft) high Hopetoun Monument, which is visible for many miles around.

The Hopetoun Monument was erected by the people of Cupar in 1826 in memory of the British soldier John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun (1765–1823).[1] The monument takes the form of a giant Roman Doric column, and is protected as a category B listed building.[2] The inscription on the monument reads:

"To perpetuate the memory of John 4th Earl of Hopetoun who died 16 August 1823, this memorial is erected by the inhabitants of Fife MDCCCXXVI"[2]

Prior to succeeding to the earldom, John Hope served at the Battle of Alexandria in 1801 and, later, in the Peninsular War (1808–1814) where he was knighted for his heroic deeds at the Battle of Corunna.[3] There is another similar Hopetoun Monument on Byres Hill near Haddington in East Lothian which was built in 1824.[4]

At present the summit of Mount Hill affords an excellent panorama due to the felling of the forestry plantation around the monument. The monument is easily accessible by forest tracks.

David Lyndsay of the Mount gains his epithet from the farm on the eastern slopes.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Historic Environment Scotland. "Mount Hill, Hopetoun Monument (31452)". Canmore. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  2. 1 2 Historic Environment Scotland. "MOUNT HILL, HOPETOUN MONUMENT (TO SIR JOHN HOPE OF OVER RANKEILOUR) (Category B Listed Building) (LB17428)". Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  3. ↑ "Hopetoun Monument". Gazetteer for Scotland. University of Edinburgh.
  4. ↑ Historic Environment Scotland. "HOPETOUN MONUMENT (Category B Listed Building) (LB10831)". Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  5. ↑ "Fife Place-name Data :: The Mount". fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk.
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