Morningstar Commune (also known as Morning Star Ranch and The Digger Farm) was an active open land counterculture commune in rural Sonoma County, California, located at 12542 Graton Road near Occidental.[1]

History

Morningstar was part of the changing society of young adults in the 1960s that traveled back and forth between San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district and Sebastopol.[2] Co-founder Louis Gottlieb coined the acronym LATWIDNO (Land Access To Which Is Denied No One) to refer to the ranch and other similar communal-living experiments. They preached that "if you told no one to leave, the land (the vibes) selected the people who lived on it."[3] The ranch existed in this form for a short time (1967-1972) but was a regular gathering-place for many of those traveling through the Haight. Sonoma County finally placed a permanent injunction forbidding anyone but Gottlieb's family from living there, and proceeded to bulldoze structures three times (at Gottlieb's expense). Gottlieb's fines for 'contempt of court' for not ordering people off the land finally totaled over $14,000. He also was jailed for a week on contempt charges. After all the turmoil, Morningstar ceased to exist by 1973.[4]

Commune members moved to Taos County, New Mexico, in 1969 where it was later turned into a farm.[5][6] The New Mexico location was sometimes referred to as Morning Star East.[7]

"Morningstar" lives on as the name of one of the residences at Twin Oaks Community, a contemporary commune of 100 members in Virginia. All buildings at Twin Oaks are named after communities that no longer exist. Ramon Sender has written about Morningstar as part of his effort to document the history of the Free Land movement by compiling oral history interviews. See "Home Free Home".[8]

When the Limeliters folk trio (of which Gottlieb was a founding member) reunited in the 1970s, their autobiographical song "Acres of Limeliters" noted the activities of the members while they had been apart, including the line ". . .while Lou played Executive Hippie at his Morningstar groupie rest home!"

T.C. Boyle's 2003 novel Drop City tells the fictional account of a commune with many qualities in common with Morningstar.[9]

In 2008, a play written about the Morningstar Commune premiered in California.[10]

References

  1. ↑ "A visit to the new 'hippy' farm". Sonoma West Times and News. May 25, 1967. p. 2.
  2. ↑ Boal, Iain; Stone, Janferie; Watts, Michael; Winslow, Calvin (2012). West of Eden : communes and utopia in northern California. Oakland, CA, US: PM Press. p. 9. ISBN 9781604864274. OCLC 785217571. OCLC 726821221, 785217571, 974339435.
  3. ↑ Barayón, Ramón Sender (2016). Morning Star and Wheeler's open land communes : a brief run-through of their histories : and Manifesto I and Manifesto II. San Francisco, CA, US: Calm Unity Press. ISBN 9781882260249. OCLC 994457252.
  4. ↑ Barayón, Ramón Sender (2017). Home free home : a history of two open-door California communes, Morning Star Ranch and Wheeler's Ahimsa Ranch. San Francisco, CA, US: Calm Unity Press. ISBN 9781882260256. OCLC 1008767632.
  5. ↑ Lerner, David. "¿Paradise found?". The Taos News. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  6. ↑ Brown, Cindy (June 2, 2021). "Honoring the earth to create healthy soil and healthy food". Taos News.
  7. ↑ Miller, Timothy (October 1, 2012). "New Mexico's New Communal Settlers". New Mexico Historical Review. 87 (1): 69–74.
  8. ↑ Barayon, Ramon Sender; et al. "Home Free Home". The Digger Archives Home Page. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  9. ↑ Matthews, Mark (2010). Droppers : America's first hippie commune, Drop City. Norman, OK, US: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 9–10, 185, 190–191. ISBN 9780806183084. OCLC 819379606.
  10. ↑ "MorningStar Play". morningstarplay.com. 2013-05-29. Retrieved 2018-05-09.

38°25′06″N 122°54′49″W / 38.41841°N 122.91366°W / 38.41841; -122.91366

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