Mohammad Delwar Hossain
Born1 April 1945
Bakerganj, Bengal Province, British India (Now, Barisal Division, Bangladesh)
Died23 September 1981 (Aged 36)
Jessore Central Jail, Bangladesh
Allegiance Pakistan (Before 1971)
 Bangladesh
Service/branch Pakistan Army
 Bangladesh Army
Years of service1967-1981
Rank Lieutenant Colonel
UnitOrdnance Corps
Commands held
Known forAssassination of Ziaur Rahman
Battles/warsBangladesh Liberation War
Awards Bir Protik

Mohammad Delwar Hossain (1 April 1945 - 23 September 1981) was a lieutenant colonel in the Bangladesh Army who had served as a sub-sector commander in sector 6 during the Bangladesh Liberation War.[1] He was subsequently executed for his alleged involvement in the assassination of president Ziaur Rahman in 1981.[2][3]

Career

Mohammad Delwar Hossain was born on 1 April 1945 in Rajapur village of Barisal district. On 12 November 1967 he joined the Pakistan Army and was commissioned on 19 October 1969 in the Ordnance Corps.[4]

Bangladesh Liberation War

When the Bangladesh Liberation War began, Captain Delwar was stationed in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. After a number of failed attempts, he escaped to Bangladesh on 13 August 1971 and was made the commander of the Moghulhat sub-sector, in sector 6.[4]

He was awarded Bir Protik for his actions during the war.[5] In 1980, Delwar completed his M.A. in history at Dhaka University.[4]

Assassination of Ziaur Rahman

In his book Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood, Anthony Mascarenhas claims that in September 1979, Delwar was visited by Lt. Colonel Matiur Rahman, who complained about the 'wrongdoings of the government and the BNP - high prices, social injustices and corruption'.[6]

On 29 May 1981, the conspirators gathered at Delwar's house to plan the assassination of Zia.[7] At the time, Delwar was deputy director of the 24th Infantry Division's Ordnance Services.[4] Furthermore, he was the ADOS of the 24th Infantry Division.[8]

After Zia was killed, and Major General Abul Manzoor's coup attempt failed, most of the conspirators went on the run. As Delwar's wife was close friends with Begum Manzoor (the wife of Abul Manzoor), she and her three daughters escaped alongside Begum Manzoor.[9] In total, eleven officers, two women and seven children escaped using three jeeps and a pick-up truck. However, Delwar did not escape with this group, for unknown reasons.

Death

On 23 September 1981, Delwar was hanged in Jessore Prison.[10] He was buried at his family graveyard at Rupatali, Barisal.[4]

References

  1. ↑ "War of Liberation, The - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
  2. ↑ Bss, Dhaka (2009-09-23). "Death anniversary of 13 executed army officers observed". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
  3. ↑ "Army quizzes Maj Moin to know reasons for desertion". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Clandestine killings in the Bangladesh Army - 2388.php-24-01". www.observerbd.com. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
  5. ↑ "BIR PROTIK (বীর প্রতীক) - Liberation War". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
  6. ↑ Mascarenhas, Anthony (1986). Bangladesh : a legacy of blood. Hodder and Stoughton. p. 157. ISBN 0-340-39420-X. OCLC 925340444.
  7. ↑ Mascarenhas, Anthony (1986). Bangladesh : a legacy of blood. Hodder and Stoughton. p. 162. ISBN 0-340-39420-X. OCLC 925340444.
  8. ↑ Ahmed, Moudud (1995). Democracy and the Challenge of Development: A Study of Politics and Military Interventions in Bangladesh. Vikas Publishing House. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-7069-9726-2.
  9. ↑ Mascarenhas, Anthony (1986). Bangladesh : a legacy of blood. Hodder and Stoughton. p. 175. ISBN 0-340-39420-X. OCLC 925340444.
  10. ↑ "Ziaur Rahman murder case dismissed". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
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