The Ministry operates through its organizational structure consisting of

• The Minister, which includes: the Sultanate's commercial offices abroad, the office of the Sultanate of Oman
• Dubai Commercial, Investment Services Center, General Directorate of Planning and Follow-up, Minister's Office, Consultants, Ministry Security Office, Legal Department, Internal Audit Department, Auditors Service Department, Documents Department, Electronic Information Security Section.
• The Undersecretary, which includes: the Office of the Undersecretary, the Experts, the General Directorate of Commerce, the Directorate General of Industry, the Directorate General of Organizations and Commercial Relations, the Directorate General of Standards and Metrology, the Directorate General of Commerce and Industry in North Al Batinah Governorate, the Directorate General of Commerce and Industry in the Dhofar Governorate, the Directorate General of Administrative and Financial Affairs, The departments of commerce and industry in the governorates.