Michele Cachia
Born(1760-09-30)30 September 1760
Żejtun, Hospitaller Malta
Died24 January 1839(1839-01-24) (aged 78)
NationalityMaltese
Occupation(s)Architect
Military engineer
Parent
  • Gio Maria Cachia (father)
RelativesAntonio Cachia (cousin)
Military career
AllegianceSovereign Military Order of Malta Order of Saint John
Malta
Service/branchŻejtun militia
National Congress Battalions
Battles/warsSiege of Malta (1798–1800)
Portico of the Church of Our Lady of Divine Providence in Siġġiewi, which was designed by Cachia in 1815

Michele Cachia (Maltese: Mikiel Cachia; 30 September 1760 – 24 January 1839) was a Maltese architect and military engineer. He is also known for his role during the Maltese uprising of 1798–1800.[1]

Life

Michele Cachia was born on 30 September 1760 in the town of Żejtun. He was the cousin of Antonio Cachia, another architect and engineer.[2] In April 1784, he applied for the post of perito agrimensore. Like his father and grandfather, Cachia also worked in the construction of the Żejtun Parish Church.[3] He was also an adjutant within the Żejtun militia while Malta was ruled by the Order of St. John.[4]

Cachia took part in the Maltese uprising of 1798–1800 against the French occupation of Malta. He designed a number of batteries for the insurgents, including the Corradino Batteries, Tal-Borg Battery and the Żejtun Batteries. In 1799, he also designed a gunpowder magazine at San Rocco Battery.[4]

Between 1801 and 1821, Cachia lived in Floriana, a suburb of the capital Valletta.[5] In 1802, he went to England as part of a delegation of Maltese people.[3]

Cachia was responsible for the construction of the hospital in Rabat, Gozo. His most famous work is the portico of the Church of Our Lady of Divine Providence in Siġġiewi, which he designed after the church was damaged by a lightning strike in 1815.[3] The church had been built in the 18th century to designs of Andrea Belli.[6]

Cachia had a collection of notebooks containing personal notes about property in Valletta. 217 notebooks which contain information about the city in the late 18th and early 19th centuries have survived, and 211 of these were in the personal archive of architect André Zammit[5] after he had discovered them in a house in Lija in around 1990. After Zammit's death in 2020, his family donated the collection of manuscripts including Cachia's work to the National Archives of Malta in 2022.[7]

References

  1. ↑ Sammut, Joseph C. (1992). "Maltese Blockade Medals". Proceedings of History Week: 77–87.
  2. ↑ Spiteri, Stephen C. (2011). "Fort Tigné 1792". Arx – International Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification (1): 65.
  3. 1 2 3 Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies. Vol. 1 (A-F). Pietà: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 383. ISBN 9789993291329.
  4. 1 2 Spiteri, Stephen C. (May 2008). "Maltese 'siege' batteries of the blockade 1798–1800" (PDF). Arx – Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification (6): 16, 34. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  5. 1 2 Zammit, Andrè (2010). "Valletta and Michele Cachia (1760 –1839) – A factual appraisal through his notebooks". In Joseph F. Grima (ed.). 60th anniversary of the Malta Historical Society: a commemoration. Zabbar: Veritas Press. pp. 407–432. ISBN 978-99932-0-942-3. OCLC 779340904. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017.
  6. ↑ Schiavone 2009, p. 192
  7. ↑ "19th century manuscripts donated to national archives". Times of Malta. 19 August 2022. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022.


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