Michel Tabachnik
Background information
Born (1942-11-10) 10 November 1942
Geneva, Switzerland
Occupation(s)Conductor, composer, writer
Websitehttps://tabachnik.org

Michel Tabachnik (born November 10, 1942) is a Swiss conductor and composer with an international career. A promoter of contemporary music, he has premiered a dozen works by Iannis Xenakis, among others. He is also the author of essays on music and novels. In 1995, he was implicated in the case of the cult the Order of the Solar Temple, from which he was acquitted by the courts.

Early years

Tabachnik was born in Geneva, where he studied piano, composition and conducting. As a young conductor he was a protégé of Igor Markevitch, Herbert von Karajan and Pierre Boulez, acting as the latter's assistant for four years, mainly with the BBC Symphony Orchestra, London. This led him to become closely involved with conducting and to perform many world premieres, particularly those of Iannis Xenakis.[1]

Career

He has held the position of Chief Conductor of the Gulbenkian Orchestra in Lisbon, the Orchestre national de Lorraine, the Ensemble InterContemporain in Paris and the Northern Netherlands Orchestra (Groningen).[2] His roster of orchestras includes the Berlin Philharmonic, Concertgebouw Orchestra, Amsterdam, Tokyo NHK, Orchestre de Paris and festivals such as Lucerne, Salzburg and Aix-en-Provence.[1] In the operatic field Tabachnik has conducted in the opera houses of Paris, Geneva, Zürich, Copenhagen, Lisbon, Rome and Montreal. He has been a regular guest with the Canadian Opera Company in Toronto, where he led, among other works, Lohengrin, Madama Butterfly, Carmen and The Rake's Progress. Tabachnik has worked with several youth orchestras. He was Artistic Director of l'Orchestre des Jeunes du Québec (1985–1989) and, over a twelve-year period, l'Orchestre des jeunes de la Méditerranée which he founded in 1984.[2]

He is also a pedagogue. In addition to leading Master Classes in Amsterdam (NOS), Lisbon (the Gulbenkian Foundation), Paris Conservatoire, Stockholm Conservatory, and others, he has also held the position of Professor of Conducting at both the Faculty of Music, University of Toronto (1984–1991), and the Royal Danish Academy of Music in Copenhagen (1993–2001).[2]

In addition to his work as a conductor, Tabachnik is also a composer. He has been honored with many commissions including "La Légende de Haïsha" for the anniversary of the Bicentenary of the French Revolution, "Le Cri de Mohim" for the 700th Year of Switzerland, and "Le Pacte des Onze" for I.R.C.A.M. Paris.[3]

Tabachnik records for Erato and Lyrinx, with whom he has been associated since 1991. His discography includes Beethoven, Wagner, Honegger and Iannis Xenakis. His recording of the Schumann Piano Concerto (with Catherine Collard as soloist) was voted Best Performance of the work by the international jury at the Radio Suisse Romande.[2] In 1995, Tabachnik was named Artist of the Year by the Italian "Centro Internazionale di Arte e Cultura" in Rome.[4]

Since September 2005, Tabachnik is chief-conductor of the Noord Nederlands Orkest (NNO).[5] From 2008 until 2015, Tabachnik was the music director and chief-conductor of the Brussels Philharmonic.[6][7][8][9]

Order of the Solar Temple

Passionate about philosophy, esotericism and spirituality,[1] Michel Tabachnik met in 1977 Joseph Di Mambro, one of the two future leaders of the Order of the Solar Temple (OTS). In 1981, he became the president of the Golden Way Foundation that Di Mambro had created three years earlier in Geneva.[10] Within the framework of the OTS, Tabachnik wrote the Archées, esoteric texts that circulated within the OTS.[11][12] After the 1994 mass suicide, which included the group's leaders, he announced the end of the OTS.[13]

Between 1994 and 2006, following the mass suicides that occurred within the OTS, he was prosecuted in France for "participation in an association of criminals" on the only base of his writings.[14] On June 25, 2001, he was acquitted by the Grenoble criminal court. The public prosecutor's office having appealed, he was acquitted a second time in December 2006.[14] The public prosecutor had considered that Tabachnik was not an important member of the OTS and that there was no proof that he had knowingly participated in the crimes the OTS committed, and that his writings were "esoteric gibberish".[15] The Swiss justice system dismissed the cases of the October 1994 tragedies in Salvan and Cheiry, Switzerland.[16][15]

Publications

  • Il était une fois un enfant, novel, publisher de l'Aire, 1999.
  • De la Musique avant toute chose, essay, préface by Régis Debray, Essai, éd. Buchet/Chastel, 2008.
  • L’Homme sauvage, novel, publisher Ring, 2013.
  • Ma Rhapsodie, essay, publisher Buchet/Chastel, 2016.
  • Le Libraire de Saint-Sulpice, novel, publisher Otago 2017.
  • L’Enlèvement au Sinaï, novel, publisher Otago, 2019.
  • Demain au Marmara Taskim, novel, publisher L'Harmattan, 2022.
  • La Pierre de Siloé, novel, publisher L'Harmattan, 2022.

Compositions

  • Supernovae, 1967
  • Frise, 1968
  • Fresque, 1969
  • Invention à 16 voix, 1972
  • Mondes, 1972
  • Sillages, 1972
  • D'autres Sillages, 1972
  • Movimenti, 1973
  • Éclipses, 1974
  • Argile, 1974
  • Trois Impressions, 1975
  • Les Perséïdes, 1981
  • Cosmogonie, 1981
  • l'Arch, 1982
  • 7 Rituels Atlantes, 1984
  • Pacte des onze (Évangile selon Thomas), 1985
  • Élévation, 1990
  • Prélude à la Légende, 1989
  • Le Cri de Mohim, 1991
  • Évocation, 1994
  • La Légende de Haïsha, 1989
  • Concerto pour piano et orchestre de chambre, 2003
  • Nord pour orchestre, 2006
  • Diptyque-écho, Concerto pour violon et orchestre, 2008
  • Genèse, pour violon solo et orchestre, 2010
  • Lumières fossiles, pour orchestre, 2011
  • Benjamin, dernière nuit, opéra, 2012
  • Le livre de Job, 2013
  • Benjamin, dernière nuit, drame lyrique en quatorze scènes, 2016
  • "Sumer", concerto pour violoncelle et orchestre, 2019
  • "Genèse II", concerto pour violon et orchestre, 2021

References

  1. 1 2 3 "TABACHNIK Michel (1942)". Centre de documentation de la musique contemporaine. 1 August 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Biography of Michel Tabachnik". Michel Tabachnik. February 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  3. ↑ Bataille, Stéphanie (4 February 2009). "Michel Tabachnik: Autour du Sacre du printemps (Stravinsky) Paris, Cité de la musique. Jeudi 26 février 2009 à 20h". ClassiqueNews. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  4. ↑ "Profile". Tivoli & Crescendi Artists. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  5. ↑ "Welcome to the NNO: Past Conductors". Noord Nederlands Orkest. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  6. ↑ "Michel Tabachnik: Music Director". brussels philharmonic. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  7. ↑ Macassar, Gilles (23 April 2011). "La Mer, Nocturnes...Claude Debussy - Brussels Philharmonic, dir. Michel Tabachnik". Telerama (in French). Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  8. ↑ "Quelle est la meilleure version de La Mer de Claude Debussy ?" [What's the best version of Claude Debussy's La Mer?]. Radio France (in French). 19 March 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  9. ↑ "La Mer de Debussy : l'écoute en aveugle" [Debussy's La Mer: blind listening]. Radio Classique (in French). 12 May 2014. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  10. ↑ Pueyo, Serge (25 October 2006). "Ordre du Temple solaire : les larmes de Tabachnik" [Order of the Solar Temple: Tabachnik's tears]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on 9 November 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  11. ↑ "Conductor on trial over cult killings in France, Switzerland and Canada". The Guardian. 25 October 2006. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  12. ↑ Borloz, Emmanuel (9 July 2022). "Rencontre avec Michel Tabachnik – «Je rêve qu'on me parle de musique mais on en revient toujours au Temple Solaire»" [Interview with Michel Tabachnik – “I dream that I get approached about music but it's always about the Solar Temple”]. 24 heures (in Swiss French). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  13. ↑ "L'Ordre du Temple Solaire" [The Order of the Solar Temple]. La Croix (in French). 17 April 2001. ISSN 0242-6056. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  14. 1 2 "Conductor cleared of cult deaths". BBC News. 20 December 2006. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  15. 1 2 "Ordre du Temple solaire : la relaxe de Michel Tabachnik confirmée en appel" [Order of the Solar Temple: Michel Tabachnik's acquittal upheld on appeal]. Le Monde (in French). AFP. 20 December 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  16. ↑ "Swiss conductor acquitted of sect killings". SWI swissinfo. 20 December 2006. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
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