Michael F. Flaherty
Flaherty in 2023
Member of the Boston City Council
at-large
In office
January 2014 – January 2024
Preceded byJohn R. Connolly and Felix G. Arroyo
Succeeded byHenry Santana
In office
January 2000 – January 2010
Preceded byDapper O'Neil
Succeeded byAyanna Pressley and Felix G. Arroyo
President of the Boston City Council
In office
January 2002 – January 2006
Preceded byCharles Yancey
Succeeded byMaureen Feeney
Personal details
Born (1969-05-04) May 4, 1969
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseLaurene Flaherty
ChildrenPatrick, Michael III, and twins Elizabeth and Jack
ResidenceSouth Boston
Alma materBoston College (BA)
Boston University (JD)

Michael F. Flaherty (born May 4, 1969) is a politician who severely served as an at-large member of the Boston City Council for a cumulative ten terms. A member of the Democratic Party, he was first elected to the council in 1999, serving an initial five terms between 2000 until 2010. During this initial tenure, he served as vice president of the council in 2001 and as council president from 2002 to 2006. In 2009 he forwent reelection to a further term in order to run for mayor of Boston in that year's election, which he lost to incumbent mayor Thomas Menino. He ran unsuccessfully in 2011 to return to the council as an at-large member. In 2013, Flaherty again ran in the at-large city council race, and was returned to the council. He served five terms between 2014 and 2024. In 2023, he declined to seek reelection to an additional term.

Early life, education, and career

Flaherty was born and grew up in South Boston, where has also lived in his adulthood.[1] His father, Michael F. Flaherty Sr., is a former associate justice of the Boston Municipal Court and a former state representative. Flaherty grew in the Old Harbor Housing Project, a public housing project.[1]

Flaherty graduated from Boston College High School, a private school in the Dorchester neighborhood. He graduated from Boston College. He earned a law degree at the Boston University School of Law, attending on a scholarship from Teamsters Local 25 (a trade union which provides law scholarships to family of its members).[1]

Prior to being elected to the Boston City Council in 1999, Flaherty was an assistant district attorney in the Suffolk County District Attorney's Office.[1]

First city council tenure (2000–2010)

Elections and council politics

Flaherty was first elected to the council in November 1999 as an at-large member. His election resulted in the unseating of longtime incumbent Dapper O'Neil.[2] He was then re-elected to four additional two-year terms, holding office until January 2010.

After serving as vice president of the council in 2001,, Flaherty was reelected to the council in November 2001. In January 2002, Flaherty was elected by his fellow city councilors to serve as the council's president. Mayor Thomas Menino, who Flaherty had established a strong relationship with, had maneuvered to secure Flaherty the votes needed to become council president.[3] During Flaherty's two-consecutive terms as council president, the council numerous times violated the state's open meetings law, for which it was successfully sued by Kevin McCrea, leading the council to plead guilty in 2008 to having violated the state's open meetings law between 2003 and 2005 by meeting illegally to discuss projects of the Boston Planning Agency (Boston Planning & Development Agency) and an outbreak at a Boston University bio-laboratory.[3][4] Flaherty also was regarded as somewhat autocratic in his leadership of the council, often using parliamentary rules to prevent debate on matter that he regarded as immaterial for the council to discuss.[3]

Flaherty was reelected in November 2003. He was the city council election's top vote-getter. Flaherty's margin of victory over first runner-up Felix D. Arroyo was 5,671 votes, which was the widest margin since the council had been restructured in 1983. After the newly elected council took office in January 2004, Flaherty was elected by the council members to serve a second-consecutive term as the council's president.

Flaherty won reelection in November 2005, again placing as the city council election's top vote-getter. He received only 14,000 fewer votes than Mayor Menino had in the coinciding 2005 Boston mayoral election. Viewing Flaherty's rising stature as a political threat, Menino successfully maneuvered to get Maureen Feeney elected council president in January 2006 instead of Flaherty. In turn, Flaherty became a vocal critic of the mayor. Flaherty gave particularly strong opposition to a proposal by the mayor to relocate the city government headquarters from the existing Boston City Hall to a new city hall along the city's waterfront.[3] Flaherty won reelection in November 2007 and was once again the city council election's top vote-getter. Flaherty did not run for re-election in November 2009, instead opting to run for mayor of Boston.

LGBTQ rights

Flaherty established political ties to the city's gay community.[5] Flaherty was the first city officeholder in Boston to voice support for same-sex marriage. He also gave his support to an ordinance prohibiting discrimination against transgender individuals.[6] In 2023, Flaherty stated that his early support for same-sex marriage was what he was proudest of from his time on the council.[7]

Unsuccessful 2009 mayoral campaign

Flaherty campaigning for mayor during the 2009 Dorchester Day Parade

Flaherty announced on January 25, 2009, that he would run for mayor of Boston in that year's election.[8][9] By February 2009, he had raised more than $600,000 for his campaign.[10] According to The Boston Globe, at that time, only 9% of Flaherty's contributions came from out-of-state, compared to fellow candidate Sam Yoon's 58%.[11] Flaherty's campaign was also supported by a number of trade unions.[3]

Finishing second behind incumbent mayor Thomas Menino in the September primary election, Flaherty advanced to face Menino in the general election. In the general election, Flaherty pledged that he would re-create the position of deputy mayor and appoint Yoon deputy to the role. This position had not existed in Boston since the administration of Kevin White, who left office in 1984.[12] Yoon thereafter campaigned as Flaherty's unofficial running mate.[13]

The 2009 election was regarded to be the first time that Menino had faced a significant challenge for reelection. Flaherty had higher name-recognition and more funding than Menino's previous challengers.[3] However, Flaherty was defeated by Menino in the general election on November 3, 2009. Flaherty lost by the smallest margin (57% to 42%) of anyone who ran against Menino in a mayoral race.

After leaving the city council, Flaherty practiced private-sector law.[14]

In 2011, the first election since his departure from the council, Flaherty sought election to rejoin the body as an at-large member. Flaherty placed fifth in the general election for the four at-large, missing the fourth and final seat by 925 votes.

In making his endorsements for the 2011 election, Sam Yoon (Flaherty's unofficial running mate from two years prior) snubbed Flaherty and instead endorsed two of his opponents.[15]

Second city council tenure (2014–2024)

Elections and council politics

Flaherty in 2018
Governor Maura Healey, Flaherty, Mayor Michelle Wu, and Congressman Stephen Lynch during Boston's 2023 Saint Patrick's Day celebrations

In the November 2013 election, Flaherty was returned to the council as an at-large member.

Flaherty was reelected in November 2015, November 2017, November 2019,[16] and November 2021. In 2021, he was the lead vote-getter in both the September primary and the general election.[17][18] Flaherty had considered the possibility of running in the 2021 Boston mayoral election,[19] but did not run.

In his eighth term (2018 and 2019), Flaherty served as chair of the Committee on Government Operations.[20] In his ninth term (2020 and 2021), Flaherty served as chair of the COVID-19 Recovery Committee and vice chair of the Committee on Government Operations.[1]

In July 2023, Flaherty announced that he would not be pursuing an additional term in office.[21] Flaherty cited discord on the council and a desire to spend more time with his family as his motivations for retiring from the council.[18] Flaherty has stated that he has no immediate plans of running for other office.

Housing

Flaherty worked on the Jim Brooks Act, a home-rule petition which (if approved by the state government) would have enacted a number of measures to protect tenants against eviction, including a city prohibition on no-cause evictions.[22][23] The bill passed the council in October and was soon after approved by Boston Mayor Marty Walsh to be referred to the Massachusetts General Court (the state legislature) for passage.[24] However, the legislation did not receive traction in the state legislature.[22]

In February 2023, Flaherty expressed reservations about the rent stabilization home rule petition that Mayor Michelle Wu had sent to council.[23] He cited the years-earlier stall in the state legislature of the Jim Brooks Act he had helped to create, Flaherty urged city council members to not to passing a rent control home rule petition (which would need state approval to become law) unless there was a desire by state legislators to enact as law.[22] He also expressed worry about the possibility that rent stabilization would put landlords with smaller property portfolios at a disadvantage in competing against those holding larger portfolios.[25] In March 2023, when the petition came to a vote, Flaherty proposed an amendment to exempt properties or Boston-resident landlords who own fewer than six units and live within one of the units themselves. However, the amendment failed after only receiving support from three other councilors. He voted for the petition, which passed the council 11–2. He also voted the same day to advance Wu's home-rule petition to reform the Boston Planning & Development Agency, which also passed the council 11–2.[26]

Other matters

In 2015, anticipating a possible legalization of recreational marijuana in Massachusetts, Flaherty proposed that the city adopt a text amendment prohibiting either medical marijuana dispensary or recreational sales outlets from being located within 2,500 of each other in hopes of preventing a large proliferation of marijuana sales points in any singular community.[27]

Flaherty received media attention in April 2019 for comments he made regarding a proposal to charge for resident parking permits. In a City Council hearing on the issue, he stated that bus stop spacing and stop length were a major cause of the city's parking woes and instead suggested coordinating with the MBTA to start a conversation about removing some of them. His comments were met with backlash from the public and transportation advocates, with many pointing to his ownership of five cars in a city as the real problem.[28][29][30] The Twitter hashtag "#FiveCarFlaherty" was used by many to voice their opposition to his comments.[28][29]

In April 2021, Flaherty was among a group that voted against legislation, which was nevertheless passed by a 7–5 vote of the City Council, that restricted the use of rubber bullets, tear gas, and pepper spray by the Boston Police Department.[31]

Personal life

Flaherty has continued to reside in South Boston. Flaherty has four adult children.[1]

Electoral history

City Council

1999 Boston at-large City Council election
Candidate[32] Primary Election[33] General Election[34]
Francis Roache (incumbent) 21,658 19.1 30,271 18.1
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 19,380 17.1 27,515 16.4
Peggy Davis-Mullen (incumbent) 16,233 14.3 26,468 15.8
Michael F. Flaherty 10,985 9.7 26,377 15.8
Dapper O'Neil (incumbent) 17,052 15.1 24,636 14.7
Gregory B. Timilty 14,429 12.7 16,068 9.6
Joseph Mulligan III 6,245 5.5 10,012 6.0
Andrea Morrell 3,329 2.9 6,093 3.6
Daniel Kontoff 2,137 1.9  
John Hugo 1,812 1.6  
2001 Boston at-large City Council election[35]
Candidate Votes %
Francis Roache (incumbent) 44,062 19.0
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 42,869 18.5
Maura Hennigan 40,423 17.4
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 39,436 17.0
Felix D. Arroyo 28,551 12.3
Robert Consalvo 28,584 12.3
Phyllis Yetman Igoe 8,186 3.5
2003 Boston at-large City Council election
Candidate Primary Election[36][37] General Election[38][39]
Votes % Votes %
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 20,307 18.21 36,387 18.33
Felix D. Arroyo (incumbent) 14,379 12.89 34,685 17.48
Maura Hennigan (incumbent) 15,916 14.27 33,596 16.93
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 17,597 15.78 30,510 15.37
Patricia H. White 16,439 14.74 29,649 14.94
Matt O'Malley 7,025 6.30 12,929 6.51
Althea Garrison 5,050 4.53 10,524 5.30
Roy Owens 4,356 3.91 10,204 5.14
Jacquelyne Payne-Thompson 2,723 2.44  
Phyllis Yetman Igoe 1,940 1.74  
Edward Puglielli 1,705 1.53  
Laura Garza 1,604 1.44  
Arthur "Lucky" Craffey 1,594 1.43  
Joseph Anthony Ureneck 907 0.81  
2005 Boston at-large City Council election
Candidate Primary election[40] General election[41]
Votes % Votes %
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 17,828 13.90 49,220 17.58
Felix D. Arroyo (incumbent) 15,690 12.23 43,533 15.55
Sam Yoon 13,165 10.27 41,891 14.96
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 14,094 10.99 35,553 12.70
John R. Connolly 14,287 11.14 31,629 11.30
Matt O'Malley 12,070 9.41 28,318 10.12
Patricia H. White 12,895 10.05 26,999 9.64
Edward M. Flynn 11,092 8.65 21,778 7.78
Althea Garrison 4824 3.76  
Kevin R. Mccrea 3661 2.85  
Roy Owens 3622 2.82  
Laura Garza 1807 1.41  
Gregory Joseph O'Connell 1174 0.92  
Martin J. Hogan 1031 0.80  
Joseph Ready 675 0.53  
Joseph Ureneck 17† 0.01 133† 0.05
Gibran Rivera 17† 0.01  
all others 297 0.23 874 0.31

† write-in votes

2007 Boston at-large City Council election[42]
Candidates Votes %
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 25,863 20.57
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 23,659 18.82
Sam Yoon (incumbent) 23,230 18.48
John R. Connolly 21,997 17.50
Felix D. Arroyo 18,579 4.78
Martin J. Hogan 4,008 3.19
Matthew Geary 3,030 2.41%
William P. Estrada 2,439 1.94%
David James Wyatt 2,383 1.90%
Scattering 542 0.43%
2011 Boston at-large City Council election[43]
Candidates Votes %
Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 37,532 21.42
Felix G. Arroyo (incumbent) 35,483 20.25
John R. Connolly (incumbent) 32,827 18.74
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 26,730 15.26
Michael F. Flaherty 25,805 14.73%
Will Dorcena 8,739 4.99%
Sean H. Ryan 7,376 4.21%
2013 Boston at-large City Council election
Candidate Primary election[44] General election[45]
Votes % Votes %
Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 42,915 16.71 60,799 18.30
Michelle Wu 29,384 11.44 59,741 17.98
Michael F. Flaherty 39,904 15.54 55,104 16.59
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 31,728 12.35 44,993 13.54
Annissa Essaibi George 12,244 4.77 30,538 9.19
Jeffrey Ross 13,939 5.43 28,879 8.69
Martin Keogh 15,743 6.13 26,500 7.98
Jack Kelly III 11,909 4.64 23,967 7.22
Catherine O'Neill 10,952 4.26  
Althea Garrison 10,268 4.00  
Ramon Soto 9,928 3.87  
Philip Frattaroli 5,832 2.27  
Gareth Saunders 5,363 2.09  
Christopher Conroy 3,433 1.34  
Seamus Whelan 3,118 1.21  
Francisco White 2,745 1.07  
Douglas Wohn 2,382 0.93  
Frank Addivinola Jr. 2,240 0.87  
Keith Kenyon 1,950 0.76  
Jamarhl Crawford 21† 0.01  
all others 832 0.32 1,658 0.50

† write-in votes

2015 Boston at-large City Council election[46]
Candidate Votes  %
Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 31,783 24.21
Michelle Wu (incumbent) 28,908 22.02
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 26,473 20.16
Annissa Essaibi George 23,447 17.86
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 19,546 14.89
Jovan Lacet write-in 95 0.07
Charles Yancey write-in 39 0.03
Jean-Claud Sanon write-in 25 0.02
Andrea Campbell write-in 13 0.01
all others 959 0.73
2017 Boston at-large City Council election[47]
Candidate Votes  %
Michelle Wu (incumbent) 65,040 24.47
Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 57,520 21.64
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 51,673 19.44
Annissa Essaibi George (incumbent) 45,564 17.14
Althea Garrison 1,825 6.87
Domingos DaRosa 11,647 4.38
William King 8,773 3.30
Pat Payaso 6,124 2.30
all others 1,230 0.46
2019 Boston at-large City Council election
Candidate Primary election[48] General election[49]
Votes % Votes %
Michelle Wu (incumbent) 26,622 19.41 41,664 20.73
Annissa Essaibi George (incumbent) 18,993 13.85 34,109 16.97
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 18,766 13.68 33,284 16.56
Julia Mejia 10,799 7.87 22,492 11.19
Alejandra St. Guillen 11,910 8.68 22,491 11.19
Erin Murphy 9,385 6.84 16,867 8.39
Althea Garrison (incumbent) 9,720 7.09 16,189 8.05
David Halbert 6,354 4.76 13,214 6.57
Martin Keogh 6,246 4.55  
Jeffrey Ross 5,078 3.70  
Priscilla Flint-Banks 4,094 2.98  
Domingos DaRosa 2,840 2.07  
Michel Denis 2,108 1.54  
William King 1,809 1.32  
Herb Lozano 1,510 1.10  
all others 766 0.56 704 0.35
2021 Boston City Council at-large election
Candidate Primary election[50] General election
Votes % Votes %
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 41,299 15.0 62,606 17.4
Julia Mejia (incumbent) 38,765 14.1 62,058 17.3
Ruthzee Louijeune 33,425 12.2 54,898 15.3
Erin Murphy 22,835 8.3 43,076 12.0
David Halbert 16,921 6.2 42,765 11.9
Carla Monteiro 18,844 6.9 39,876 11.1
Bridget Nee-Walsh 15,118 5.5 27,591 7.7
Althea Garrison 16,810 6.1 25,078 7.0
Kelly Bates 12,735 4.6  
Alexander Gray 11,263 4.1  
Jon Spillane 11,155 4.1  
Said Abdikarim 7,725 2.8  
Domingos DaRosa 7,139 2.6  
Donnie Dionico Palmer Jr. 6,823 2.5  
Roy A. Owens Sr. 5,223 1.9  
James Rignald Colimon 4,671 1.7  
Nick Vance 3,943 1.4  
Write-ins 845 0.3 1,350 0.4
Total 274,694 100 359,294 100

Mayoral

2009 Boston mayoral election
Candidates Preliminary election[51] General election[51]
Votes % Votes %
Thomas Menino (incumbent) 41,026 50.52 63,123 57.27
Michael F. Flaherty 19,459 23.96 46,768 42.43
Sam Yoon 17,179 21.16
Kevin McCrea 3,340 4.11

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Blackley, Taylor (24 August 2021). "City council race: Michael Flaherty running for reelection for at-large seat". The Scope. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  2. ↑ "In surprise move, Flaherty withdraws from council election". dotnews.com. Dorchester Reporter. July 6, 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Keohane, Joe (24 July 2009). "Man Versus Machine: Can Michael Flaherty Topple Menino?". Boston Magazine. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  4. ↑ Dumcius, Gintautas (June 23, 2011). "Reporter's Notebook: Judge hears last words on the open-meeting suit vs. Council". dotnews.com. Dorchester Reporter. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  5. ↑ O'Sullivan, Jim (January 9, 2004). "The 'Marty Party': The Politics of Inclusion in the 13th Suffolk". www.dotnews.com. Dorchester Reporter. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  6. ↑ Dumcius, Gintautas; Deehan, Mike (September 2, 2009). "Menino falls short as DotOUT fails to back a mayoral candidate". www.dotnews.com. Dorchester Reporter. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  7. ↑ Prichard, Matt (29 November 2023). "Longtime Boston city councilors reminisce, offer advice as they make way for new faces". NBC Boston. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  8. ↑ Drake, John C. (January 26, 2009). "Flaherty starts his mayoral quest". The Boston Globe. p. A.1. Retrieved March 2, 2018 – via pqarchiver.com.
  9. ↑ "Here is an email from At-Large City Councilor Michael Flaherty, announcing his candidacy for Mayor of Boston". wickedlocal.com. January 26, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  10. ↑ Drake, John C.; Collette, Matt (2009-02-09). "Yoon launches a pioneering bid for mayor". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
  11. ↑ Drake, John C. (2009-02-04). "Yoon's out-of-state support bankrolls a possible run". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
  12. ↑ Levenson, Michael (September 29, 2009). "Yoon is joining Flaherty as deputy". The Boston Globe. p. B.1. Retrieved March 2, 2018 – via pqarchiver.com.
  13. ↑ Sack, Jessica Van (1 October 2009). "Jet-setting pol Sam Yoon flew the coop". Boston Herald. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  14. ↑ Katcher, Will (6 July 2023). "Longtime Boston City Councilor Michael Flaherty will not seek re-election". MassLive. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  15. ↑ "Former Boston City Councilor Sam Yoon abandons former 'running mate' Flaherty, pushes Arroyo, Pressley s". Boston.com. November 1, 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  16. ↑ "Boston Municipal Election November 2019". boston.gov. 3 October 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  17. ↑ "Flaherty, Mejia top the field in at-large vote | Dorchester Reporter".
  18. 1 2 Conhan, Alexi (7 July 2023). "Boston City Councilor Michael Flaherty not seeking re-election after 20 years, citing infighting". WGBH. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  19. ↑ Salahi, Lara (11 January 2021). "Boston Police Commissioner Gross Mulls Mayoral Run". NBC Boston. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  20. ↑ Smith, Jennifer (March 7, 2017). "Council wants further study for tenant 'stabilization' act". dotnews.com. Dorchester Reporter. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  21. ↑ Alanez, Tonya (July 5, 2023). "After 20 years of service, Boston City Councilor Michael Flaherty won't seek re-election". The Boston Globe. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  22. 1 2 3 Drysdale, Sam (23 February 2023). "Beacon Hill Response Looms Over Boston's Rent Control Debate". NBC Boston. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  23. 1 2 Thompson, Isaiah (23 February 2023). "Councilors debate Wu's rent stabilization petition". The Bay State Banner. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  24. ↑ Pattison-Gordon, Jule (11 October 2017). "Weakened Jim Brooks Act passes in Council". The Bay State Banner. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  25. ↑ Van Buskirk, I, Chris (2 March 2023). "Boston residents push city councilors to advance rent control proposal to State House". MassLive. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  26. ↑ Cotter, Sean Philip (8 March 2023). "Boston City Council passes rent control, BPDA reform". Boston Herald. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  27. ↑ Daniel, Set (October 22, 2015). "Michael Flaherty Looks to Schools, Development as Key Issues for Boston". charlestownbridge.com. Charlestown Patriot-Bridge. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  28. 1 2 Kelly, Meghan B. (April 26, 2019). "A Boston City Councilor Reveals He Has 5 Cars. Twitter Freaked Out". WBUR-FM. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  29. 1 2 Buell, Spencer (April 25, 2019). "City Councilor With Five Cars Thinks Boston Has Too Many Bus Stops". Boston. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  30. ↑ Sutherland, Brooks (April 24, 2019). "Parking permit proposal draws mixed reaction from Boston neighborhoods". Boston Herald. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  31. ↑ "Boston City Council passes tear gas, rubber bullet limits on second attempt". Boston Herald. 28 April 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  32. ↑ Flint, Anthony (November 1, 1999). "Voter Turnout Level Will Tell Who Gets Seats on City Council". The Boston Globe. p. B.1. Retrieved March 7, 2018 – via pqarchiver.com.
  33. ↑ "Boston Preliminary Election results". The Boston Globe. September 22, 1999. p. B.6. Retrieved March 7, 2018 – via pqarchiver.com.
  34. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Boston City Councillor - At-Large Race - Nov 02, 1999".
  35. ↑ Multiple sources:
  36. ↑ Dade, Corey; Greenberger, Scott S. (September 25, 2003). "ALLIES FIND THEMSELVES RIVALS FOR COUNCIL SPOT". The Boston Globe. p. B.1. Retrieved March 9, 2018 – via pqarchiver.com.
  37. ↑ "Boston City Councillor - At-Large - Primary". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  38. ↑ Klein, Rick (November 5, 2003). "COUNCILORS KEEP SEATS; WHITE LOSES ARROYO, HENNIGAN, FLAHERTY REELECTED". The Boston Globe. p. A.1. Retrieved March 9, 2018 – via pqarchiver.com.
  39. ↑ "Boston City Councillor - At-Large". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  40. ↑ "CITY OF BOSTON PRELIMINARY MUNICIPAL ELECTION - SEPTEMBER 27, 2005 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE" (PDF). cityofboston.gov. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  41. ↑ "CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 8, 2005 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE" (PDF). cityofboston.gov. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  42. ↑ "Municipal Election - City Councillor At Large" (PDF). City of Boston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  43. ↑ "Municipal Election - City Councillor At Large" (PDF). City of Boston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  44. ↑ "CITY OF BOSTON PRELIMINARY MUNICIPAL ELECTION - SEPTEMBER 24, 2013 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  45. ↑ "CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 5, 2013 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  46. ↑ "CITY OF BOSTONMUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 3, 2015 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  47. ↑ "CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 7, 2015 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  48. ↑ "CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE" (PDF). City of Boston. September 24, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019 – via boston.gov.
  49. ↑ "CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 5, 2019 - RECOUNT CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE" (PDF). www.boston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  50. ↑ "Unofficial Election Results". Boston.gov. 3 October 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  51. 1 2 "Unofficial Election Results - City of Boston". Cityofboston.gov. Retrieved October 30, 2014.

Further reading

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