Medina is a common Mediterranean toponymic surname of Arabic origin.
The surname was derived from several cities and towns of Spain such as Medina del Campo, Medina de Pomar, Medina de Rioseco, Medinaceli, Medina-Sidonia and Medina de las Torres, Italy, such as Medina, Campania and Malta, such as Mdina. The use of the term dates back to the Muslim rule of Al Andalus, Emirate of Sicily and the times of Islam in Malta (8th–15th century) and it originates from the Arabic word madīnah (مَدِيْنَة) which means "city". Christian families from these places took it as a surname during the Reconquista and later on. The surname was imported to the Spanish colonies by the conquistadores. Medina is a common surname among Moriscos and Conversos.
People
Notable people with the surname include:
- Adonis Medina (born 1996), Dominican baseball player
- Alberto Medina Briseño (born 1983), Mexican footballer
- Alexander Medina Reobasco (born 1978), Uruguayan footballer
- Anabel Medina Garrigues (born 1982), Spanish tennis player
- Ana Medina, Venezuela's ambassador to Poland appointed by the National Assembly
- Ann Medina, American-born Canadian journalist and documentary producer
- Antonio Medina (disambiguation), several people
- Antonio César Medina (born 1984), Argentine footballer
- Astrid Medina (born 1977), Colombian coffee producer
- Avihu Medina (born 1948), Israeli singer-songwriter
- Benny Medina (born 1958), American music producer, talent manager and record executive
- Biel Medina Piris (born 1980), Spanish footballer
- Brian Medina (born 1993), Argentine footballer
- Carlos Medina, Venezuelan plastic artist
- César Medina Lozado (born 1991), Peruvian footballer
- Chris Medina (born 1983), American singer and American Idol contestant
- Claribel Medina (born 1961), Puerto Rican actress
- Cristian Medina (born 2002), Argentine footballer
- Danilo Medina Sánchez (born 1951), Dominican politician and President of the Dominican Republic from 2012 to 2020
- David M. Medina (born 1958), a former Justice of the Texas Supreme Court
- Diego Medina (born 1991), Argentine footballer
- Ernest Medina (1936-2018), US Army captain, commanding officer of the unit responsible for the My Lai Massacre
- Facundo Medina (born 1999), Argentine footballer
- Fernando Medina (born 1973), Spanish fencer
- Fernando Medina (politician) (born 1973), Portuguese politician and mayor of Lisbon
- Gabriel Medina (born 1993), Brazilian professional surfer
- Henrique Medina (1901–1988), Portuguese painter
- Herme Medina Agüero (1944-2016) Paraguayan poet and musician
- Hernán Medina (footballer) (born 1974), Argentine retired footballer
- Humberto Medina (dancer), Cuban dancer
- Humberto Medina (footballer) (1942–2011), Mexican footballer
- Isaías Medina Angarita (1897–1953), Venezuelan soldier and politician, President of Venezuela (1941-1945)
- Iizzwa Medina (born 1982), Honduran table tennis player
- Jaume Medina i Casanovas (1949–2023), Catalan philologist, latinist, writer, translator and poet
- John Baptist Medina (1659–1710), artist of Flemish-Spanish origin who worked in England and Scotland
- Jorge Medina (cardinal) (1926–2021), Chilean cardinal of the Catholic Church
- Jorge Medina (1968–2022), Bolivian civil right activist and politician
- José Medina (disambiguation), several people
- Juan Medina (disambiguation), several people
- Juan Manuel Abal Medina (born 1945), Argentine journalist and politician
- Juan Manuel Abal Medina Jr. (born 1968), Argentine academic and politician
- Julio Medina III (born 1976), Panamanian footballer
- Leonardo Medina Gutiérrez (born 1977), Uruguayan footballer
- Lina Medina (born 1933), Peruvian woman, youngest mother in recorded history
- Luis Medina (disambiguation), several people
- Luiz Carlos Medina (born 1990), Brazilian footballer
- Maria Medina (disambiguation), several people
- Maxine Medina, Filipina actress and beauty pageant titleholder
- Nery Medina Norales (born 1981), Honduran footballer
- Nicolás Medina (born 1982), Argentine footballer
- Nicolás Esteban Medina Ríos (born 1987), Chilean footballer
- Ninrrol Medina Torres (born 1976), Honduran footballer and football manager
- Ofelia Medina (born 1950), Mexican actress
- Pablo Medina (born 1960), Cuban poet
- Pablo Medina Velázquez (c. 1961–2014), Paraguayan journalist
- Patricia Medina (1919–2012), English actress
- Paula Medina (born 1989), Colombian table tennis player
- Pol Medina, Jr. (born 1960), Filipino comics artist
- Rafael Medina Rodríguez (born 1979), Mexican professional footballer
- Rafael Medina (baseball) (born 1975), Panamanian former Major League Baseball pitcher
- Ramón Medina Bello (born 1966), Argentine retired footballer
- Ricardo Medina, Jr. (born 1979), American actor
- Roberto Medina (born 1947), Brazilian businessman
- Rubem Medina (born 1942), Brazilian politician, economist, and businessman
- Salvador Medina Cárcamo (born 1988), Mexican footballer
- Salvadora Medina Onrubia (1894-1972), Argentine poet, anarchist, feminist
- Samuel Doria Medina (born 1958), Bolivian politician
- Stefan Medina Ramírez (born 1992), Colombian footballer
- Tony Medina (José Antonio Medina) (died 2011), Cuban songwriter
- Tulia Angela Medina (born 1983), Colombian weightlifter
- Vincent Medina (born 1986), Indigenous Ohlone cultural leader
- Wilder Medina Tamayo (born 1981), Colombian footballer
- Yoervis Medina (born 1988), Venezuelan Major League football player
- Yojer Medina (born 1973), Venezuelan shot putter and discus thrower