Medical Garden
View of the central part of the park
LocationBratislava, Slovakia
Coordinates48°08′59″N 17°07′11″E / 48.14972°N 17.11972°E / 48.14972; 17.11972
Established1770

Medical Garden (Slovak: Medická záhrada) is a public park in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is located in the Old Town near the American square and behind the Aspremont Summer Palace.

The Medical Garden was built and renovated in the Baroque style and is an example of a French formal garden. The garden belongs to the city's most popular parks.[1][2] It also includes a playground.

Description

The Medical Garden was originally part of a Baroque palace complex built by Count Johann Nepomuk Gobert d’Aspremont-Lynden in 1770, during the reign of Maria Theresa.[3] The Aspremont Summer Palace is preserved to this day and serves as the seat of the dean's office of the Medical Faculty of Comenius University in Bratislava. The garden was built and later renovated in the Baroque style and various types of ornamental and exotic plants were grown here, which were complemented by various artistic sculptures.[4]

At the beginning of the 19th century, the garden was bought by Count Esterházy, who further expanded it and organized various orchestras, evening balls and parties.[5] The famous composer Joseph Haydn is known to have performed there several times.[6] Later, the garden changed owners and for a time it even kept cattle. As the character of the city changed, the Medical Garden found itself in the center surrounded by dense buildings.[7] At the beginning of the 20th century, it was administered by the Faculty of Medicine, which made it available to the public. It quickly became a popular and sought-after location for all Bratislava residents.[8]

In 1985, a renovation took place according to a project by Alfonso Tormom, when the garden took on its current form. No significant sculptures or architecture have been preserved from the original decoration.[9] The swan fountain, authored by sculptor Pavol Mikšik, is the main landmark of the Medical Garden and can be found in the center of the park. The park also hosts two monuments: the writer Martin Kukučín and poet Sándor Petőfi. The park area is decorated with flower beds.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Bratislava, Medická záhrada 29 augusta 12 81108. "Medická záhrada". CITYLIFE.SK.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ↑ s.r.o, Global24. "OBRAZOM: Oáza pokoja uprostred mesta. Ako vyzerá jar v Medickej záhrade". Bratislava24.sk.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ↑ "Medická záhrada". May 17, 2017.
  4. ↑ Eva Putrová, Katarína Gécová, Fenomén Francúzskej záhrady: Vznik, Vývoj a súčasné reflexie na príkladoch z Francúzska, Alfa 3-4, 2017. Accessible online: https://alfa.stuba.sk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/3_4_2017_4_Putrova%CC%81-et.-all.pdf.
  5. ↑ JANOTA, D., BAGIN, A., 1977: Historická zeleň Bratislavy. Obzor Bratislava.
  6. ↑ a.s, Petit Press. "V paláci Medickej záhrady viackrát koncertoval Haydn". bratislava.sme.sk.
  7. ↑ Tamara Reháčková, Verejná zeleň a jej spoločenská hodnota: Prípadová štúdia Medická záhrada v Bratislave, Alfa 1, 2013. Accessible online: https://alfa.stuba.sk/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/1-2013_3_Reh%C3%A1%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1.pdf
  8. ↑ "Medická záhrada | Miesta".
  9. ↑ Jozef Lenhart, 'Fenomén parkov a záhrad - história verzus súčasnosť', in Historická zeleň, parky a záhrady v Bratislavskej župe, Bratislava, 2016. Accessible online: https://ainova.sk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/BSK_ZBORNIK_Historicka-zelen-parky-a-zahrady-v-Bratislavskej-zupe_2016small.pdf
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