Mary Ann Berry Brown
Born(1840-06-30)June 30, 1840.
Lewiston, Maine
DiedMarch 15, 1936(1936-03-15) (aged 95)
Brownfield, Maine
NationalityAmerican
Known forCivil War Nurse and Soldier

Mary Ann Brown (June 30, 1840 – March 15, 1936) was a nurse and soldier in the American Civil War who served alongside her husband in the 31st Maine Infantry Regiment.

Biography

Mary Ann Berry was born on June 30, 1840, in Lewiston, Maine, to William and Lydia Berry.[1] She met her husband, Ivory Brown in 1861, and they married on August 12, 1861.[2] Ivory served for three months in the 1st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and then enlisted in the 31st Maine Infantry in 1864. Mary likely enlisted as a nurse and disguised herself as a soldier in order to remain close to her husband. She later claimed to have "carried a musket...and fought like the rest of them".[3] She stated she joined because "slavery was an awful thing and we were determined to fight it down".[4] After the war, Mary and Ivory returned to Maine and worked a small farm in Brownfield for nearly forty years. They had one daughter named Lydia. In the late 1890s, Ivory's health began to decline, and began to claim his war pension. He died on October 12, 1903, of kidney disease.[4] Mary outlived him by thirty years, but eventually grew senile and was placed in the local Farrington Hospital, where she died on March 15, 1936, at the age of 95. [1]

She was featured in a Civil War exhibit from 2012–2013,[5] and in 2016, a fundraiser was begun to place a headstone to commemorate her in the Brownfield Pine Grove Cemetery, next to her husband. It was installed on September 13, 2017.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 "Mary Ann Berry Brown". www.findagrave.com. Find A Grave. 9 March 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  2. ↑ Brawn, Ivory (12 August 1861). "Maine Marriages, 1771-1907". familysearch.org. Family Search. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  3. ↑ Falmouth Memorial Library Staff (21 July 2010). "Mary Brown: Female soldier?". uncountedforces.blogspot.com. Blogger. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  4. 1 2 Blanton, DeAnne (2002). They Fought Like Demons: Women Soldiers in the American Civil War. Vintage Press. ISBN 9781400033157.
  5. ↑ Swartz, Brian (2 May 2012). "Bangor museum will feature "Women in War 1861-1865" exhibit from May 2012 to March 2013". bangordailynews.com. Bangor Daily News. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  6. ↑ Fuller, Bradford (2016). "Mary Brown, Civil War Hero, Needs a Headstone". www.indiegogo.com. Indiegogo, Inc. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
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