Martin Murphy House
Bay View or Home Of Martin Murphy Jr.
Postcard of the Martin Murphy Jr. Homestead
Location252 North Sunnyvale Avenue, Sunnyvale, California, US
Coordinates37°22′56″N 122°1′33″W / 37.38222°N 122.02583°W / 37.38222; -122.02583
FounderMartin Murphy Jr.
Built1850 (1850)
Original useHome
Demolished1961
Official nameHome of Martin Murphy Jr.
DesignatedMary 22, 1960
Reference no.644
Martin Murphy House is located in San Jose, California
Martin Murphy House
Location in Santa Clara County

The Martin Murphy House was a historic home located in Santa Clara County, California. It was the residence of Martin Murphy Jr., who journeyed to California with his family in 1844, as part of the first wagon train to cross the Sierra Nevada. As the founder of Sunnyvale, Murphy constructed a prefabricated lumber house in the area, which had been transported around Cape Horn in 1849. It was the first frame house in the area.[1] The Murphy family maintained their residency in the house until 1953 when the city of Sunnyvale took ownership of the property. In 1961, a fire destroyed the house. The California Historical Landmark #644 marks the location of Murphy's residence at Murphy Park in Sunnyvale.[2][3]

History

Replica of the Murphy House, Sunnyvale.

Martin Murphy Jr. (1807-1884)[4] moved to California with his family in 1844, becoming part of a pioneering wagon train that was the first to cross the Sierra Mountains in 1844. The Stephens–Townsend–Murphy Party wagon train was composed of the Stephens family, Townsend family, and the Murphy family, and used oxen to pull their covered wagons.[5][6][3]

In 1849, Murphy Jr. relocated to the Santa Clara Valley and purchased half of the Rancho Pastoria de las Borregas from Mariano Castro for $12,500 (equivalent to $439,700 in 2022) in 1850. Murphy established a wheat farm and cattle ranch. In 1850, he commissioned a prefabricated wood-frame house from a lumber mill in New England. He arranged for it to be shipped around Cape Horn and then reconstructed on his newly acquired property. Due to its unobstructed view of the southern region of San Francisco Bay, the Murphy family renamed it "Bay View." The 20-room home was located at 252 North Sunnyvale Avenue.[5][7][8]

The Murphy family maintained their residency in the house until 1953[9]: p18  when the city of Sunnyvale took ownership of the property. The building became infested with termites and subsequently endured a fire, resulting in significant scorching and water damage. In 1954, most city council members leaned towards supporting demolition, despite facing opposition from concerned citizens. In 1956, the Sunnyvale Historical Society spearheaded the effort to save the home.[8]: p118 

The house was demolished in 1961 due to extensive termite and fire damage.[10] The Sunnyvale Heritage Park Museum constructed a replica of the Murphy House next to the Sunnyvale Community Center. The dedicated and opening took place in October 2008, serving as a tribute to the contributions made by the Murphy family.[1][11][12] A small museum was established in Murphy Park with the purpose of safeguarding and showcasing preserved artifacts from the Murphy house and other aspects Sunnyvale's history.[13]

State historical landmark

Martin Murphy Home plaque

On May 22, 1960, the California State Park Commission in cooperation with the city of Sunnyvale and the Sunnyvale Heritage Park Museum erected a commemorative plaque, that designates the site as California Historical Landmark #644, the homesite of Martin Murphy Jr. The marker is at 250 North Sunnyvale Avenue.[3][9]: p54 

The inscription on the plaque reads:

Martin Murphy, Jr., arrived in California with his family in 1844 in the first wagon train to cross the Sierra Nevada. The founder of Sunnyvale, he constructed here his house of pre-fabricated lumber brought around the Horn in 1849. Members of the Murphy family lived here continuously until 1953, when the property was acquired by the City of Sunnyvale. The house was destroyed by fire in 1961.[2]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Sunnyvale Heritage Park Museum - The Murphy Family Story". www.heritageparkmuseum.org.
  2. 1 2 "Martin Murphy Home and Estate (Site)". Office of Historic Preservation. April 28, 1958. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 Lola Sherman (May 20, 1960). "Sunnyvale's Murphy house. Family had roots in Ireland, were first settlers to cross Sierra to California". The Peninsula Times Tribune. Palo Alto, California. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  4. ↑ "Murphy Family Portraits". Sunnyvale Heritage Park. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
  5. 1 2 "The Murphy Story". Sunnyvale Heritage Park Museum.
  6. ↑ "The First Pioneer Wagons Crossed the Sierra Over 160 Years Ago". Truckee-Donner Historical Society. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  7. ↑ Ignoffo, Mary Jo (1955). Sunnyvale: From the City of Destiny to the Heart of Silicon Valley. Cupertino, California: California History Center & Foundation. pp. 6–11. ISBN 9780935089172. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  8. 1 2 Koning, Ben; Metz, Anneke (2011). Sunnyvale. Arcadia Pub. p. 118. ISBN 9780738574356. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  9. 1 2 Gabrielle Sullivan (1974). Martin Murphy, Jr., California Pioneer, 1844-1884. Pacific Center for Western Historical Studies, University of the Pacific. ISBN 9780931156045. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
  10. ↑ Spencer Michels (September 23, 1961). "Historic Murphy home headed for axe". The Peninsula Times Tribune. Palo Alto, California. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  11. ↑ Cody Kraatz (October 9, 2008). "Hundreds attend opening of new Sunnyvale museum". The Mercury News. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  12. ↑ "Museum Construction". Sunnyvale Heritage Park Museum. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  13. ↑ "About Sunnyvale". Sunnyvale Heritage Park. Sunnyvale, California. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
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