Marijke Djwalapersad
Chairperson of the National Assembly of Suriname
In office
10 October 1996[1] – 23 July 2000
Preceded byJagernath Lachmon
Succeeded byJagernath Lachmon
Personal details
Born
Marijke Indradebie Djwalapersad[2]

(1951-12-28) 28 December 1951
Saramacca Polder, Wanica District, Suriname
NationalitySuriname
Political partyNaya Kadam (1999-2005)
Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy (BVD) (1996-1999)
Progressive Reform Party (VHP) (-1996)

Marijke Indradebie Djwalapersad (28 December 1951) is a Surinamese politician who served as Chairperson of the National Assembly of Suriname from 1996 until 2000.[1] She was the first women to serve as chairperson.[3][4] In 1999, Djwalapersad founded the political party Naya Kadam,[5] but was not re-elected.[6]

Biography

Djwalapersad was born in the Saramacca Polder on 28 December 1951. She was active as a translator in Hindi, English, Sarnami, Sranan Tongo and Dutch. In 1991, she joined the Progressive Reform Party (VHP), but failed to be elected.[7]

Djwalapersad was first elected to the National Assembly in 1996. After the elections, there was a disagreement within the VHP whether they should become part of the government. Five elected members including Djwalapersad split from the VHP, and formed the Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy (BVD) which would enter into a coalition government with the NDP.[4] On 10 October 1996,[1] Djwalapersad was elected Chairperson of the National Assembly of Suriname, and was the first women to serve as chairperson.[3][4] During her tenure as chairperson, she cancelled all international trips by Assembly members, because the economic climate did not allow for it. She also ended payment for absentee Assembly members.[8]

In 1999, Djwalapersad founded the political party Naya Kadam, but remained chairperson.[5] She was not re-elected during the 2000 elections,[6] and Jagernath Lachmon was chosen as the new chair.[1] Djwalapersad would become the only female chairperson of the Sanatan Dharm Foundation, an organisation for practitioners of the Sanātanī faction of Hinduism.[9] In 2019, Djwalapersad was awarded the Golden Gavel Award by the Platform Politically Active Women.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "SURINAAMS PARLEMENT DIT JAAR 155 JAAR". United News (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  2. 1 2 "'Inspirerend, baanbrekend en vooruitstrevend'". De Ware Tijd via Werkgroep Caraibische Letteren (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  3. 1 2 "De vergeten feiten over het vrouwenkiesrecht in de Nederlandse kolonies". BNN-VARA (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 "BVD: Basispartij voor Vernieuwing en Democratie". Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Wijdenbosch stuurt kabinet de laan uit". Reformatorisch Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  6. 1 2 "Surinamers stemmen vooral 'tegen'". Reformatorisch Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  7. ↑ "Sranan uma: Drop-out-opvangster en baanbrekende politica". De Ware Tijd (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  8. ↑ "Indra Djwalapersad: 'Regering had geen meerderheid meer in parlement'". Dagblad Suriname (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  9. ↑ "Sanatan Dharm". Indian Feelings (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
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