Manaqib Ale Abi Talib
AuthorIbn Shahr Ashub
LanguageArabic
Genrehadith, history of Islam
Publication date
1376 lunar
Media typePrint book
Manaqib Ale Abi Talib

Manaqib Ale Abi Talib (Arabic: مَنَاقِب آل أَبِي طَالِب Manāqib ʾĀle ʾAbī Ṭālib) is a book written by the Shi'a Muslim scholar Ibn Shahr Ashub.

Author

Abu Jafar Muhammad Ibn Ali Ibn Shahr Ashub or Ibn Shahraˆshuˆ b(489-588 lunar/1096-1192) was an Imami theologian and jurist of Mazandaran in Persia. He had the reputation of being the greatest Shiite scholar of his time and was highly thought of even by the Sunnis.[1] he was known as Rashid Al din And Ezza Al-Din. He also wrote books such as Al Maalim.

Subject

The book is on virtues and characters of Muhammad, twelfth Imams, and companions of Muhammad.

Motive

The Author mentioned reasons for writing the book such as Challenge between Shia and Sunni on Imamate or leadership, distorted narrations by some narrators on the subject of Imamate of Ali.[2]

Authenticity

The book is admired by both Shia and Sunni scholars and referred by both of them.

Content

Some of the contents of the book are as follow:

  • Section on Our Sayyed the apostle of Allah
  • Section on Imamate or leadership
  • Section on Grades of Ali
  • Section on Virtues of Ali
  • Section on Virtues of Fatima

Ibn Shahr Ashoub also mentioned sections allocated to each Imam from Hasan Ibn Ali to Imam Hasan al-Askari. The book ordered in 4 volumes as follow:

  • the First volume is concerned with Muhammad's life including prophecy, wars, etc.
  • the Second volume is concerned with virtues and characters of Ali, also to cruelties against the household of Muhammad chronologically.
  • the third volume is concerned with Muhammad's sayings on Ali's successorship and reported miracles.
  • the fourth volume is concerned to the life of other Shiite Imams from second Imam Hasan bin Ali to eleventh Imam Hasan Askari.[2]

Character

There is no chapter or section on twelfth Imam Mahdi, in turn, was a significant theological subject in the period. There is no chapter on companions of Muhammad while the author said he will allocate a section on the subject.

Books on Al Manaqib

Summarizing the book, two other books have been written by the name of Nokhab al Manaqib for household of Ali and Nahj al Iman both of them by Hoesin ibn Jobayr.[3]

Publication

The book was first published in Mumbai, India, and next published in Iran, Iraq and Pakistan many times.[4]

  • https://books.google.com/books?id=sx1bqgibKhQC&dq=ibn+shahrashub&pg=PA370
  • Pierce, Matthew (2012). "Ibn Shahrashub and Shi'a Rhetorical Strategies in the 6th/12th Century". Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies. 5 (4): 441–454. doi:10.1353/isl.2012.0056. S2CID 143686062. Project MUSE 492284.

References

  1. ↑ VAN DONZEL, EmirJohannas, ed. (2001) [1st. Pub.1380 solar]. Islamic Desk Reference, compiled from the encyclopaedia of Islam. Arayeh Cultural Institute. p. 16.
  2. 1 2 Mazansarani Ibn Shahr Ashoub, Muhammad ibn Ali (1956–1957) [1376 lunar]. Al Manaqib Ale Abi Talib (in Arabic). Maktabah Alhaydariyyah. p. introduction.
  3. ↑ Tehrani, Aqa Bozorg (1982–1983) [1403 lunar]. Al Zariah Fi Tasanif Al Shia (in Arabic). Vol. 24. dar Al Azawe Beyrout. pp. 88–411.
  4. ↑ Tehrani, Aqa Bozorg (1982–1983) [1403 lunar]. Al Zariah Fi Tasanif Al Shia (in Arabic). Vol. 15. dar Al Azawe Beyrout. p. 95.
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