MV Sun Sea in Esquimalt Harbour

MV Sun Sea is a Thai cargo ship that brought 492 Sri Lankan Tamils into British Columbia, Canada, in August 2010.[1][2] Following their arrival, the passengers—seeking refuge in Canada after the Sri Lankan Civil War—were transferred to detention facilities in the Lower Mainland,[3] for which the Canadian Government would garner heavy criticism from various Canadian advocacy groups.[4]

The Incident

The MV Sun Sea was tracked by the United States and Canada since June 2010 to anticipate where the ship would arrive.[5] It was intercepted off the coast of British Columbia on August 12, 2010, and boarded by Canadian authorities.[6] Escorted by HMCS Winnipeg and HMCS Whitehorse,[2] it docked at CFB Esquimalt on August 13.[1] 492 Sri Lankan asylum seekers (including 380 men, 63 women, and 49 minors) were on board, having left from Thailand on a three-month voyage.[7] All made refugee claims due to violence in Sri Lanka and the Sri Lankan Civil War.[8]

On August 14 and 15,[9] the adult migrants were transferred to "accommodation and detention facilities" in the Lower Mainland, while minors were taken to low-risk facilities, with their mothers if they were accompanied.[3]

Aftermath

In February 2011, the incident was estimated to have cost the federal government $25 million.[10]

On February 10, 2011, Amnesty International Canada, the Canadian Council for Refugees, the Canadian Tamil Congress, and the International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group criticized "the government's aggressive efforts to keep the passengers of the MV Sun Sea in detention," claiming that

Most refugee claimants are not detained on arrival in Canada, and those that are detained are usually released within a matter of days or weeks. In the case of the MV Sun Sea passengers, however, the government has been demanding more proofs of identity than usual, investing significant energy and resources in a search for adverse information about the passengers, advancing weak arguments for inadmissibility based on tenuous alleged connections with the LTTE [Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam], vigorously opposing release by the Immigration and Refugee Board, and contesting orders of release in the Federal Court, even in cases involving children.[11]

In 2012, Prime Minister Stephen Harper gave Thailand $12 million to battle human smuggling operations, and the government toughened immigration laws and penalties on human smugglers.[8] Six suspects—two Canadians and four Sri Lankans—were charged in connection with the case.[12]

In May 2018, Public Works and Government Services of Canada issued Letter of Interest for vessel Disposal scheduled to be complete by March 31, 2019. As of August 2019, the vessel was moved to the Nanaimo Shipyard.[13] The disposal contract was awarded to Canadian Maritime Engineering of Victoria, British Columbia for scrapping.[14] Entire ship-breaking was completed in December 2019.[15]

Passengers

As of May 18, 2012, the majority of the passengers had been released, with refugee claims in progress. Two were in police custody, three were in Canada Border Services Agency detention, nineteen had been given deportation orders for alleged crimes, six had been accepted as refugees, and six had had their claims rejected.[1]

At least one of the passengers from Sun Sea who was deported from Canada was detained and tortured by Sri Lankan authorities. In July 2011, Sathyapavan Aseervatham, one of the passengers on Sun Sea, was deported from Canada to Sri Lanka, where he was arrested by authorities upon his arrival and detained for over one year. After his releases from custody, Aseervatham provided an affidavit to his Canadian lawyer outlining the physical and psychological torture he suffered while detained in a Sri Lankan prison. This affidavit was provided to the Refugee Protection Division in private proceedings for other Sun Sea migrant hearings. It was later discovered that Canadian immigration authorities had shared this confidential affidavit with the Sri Lankan authorities who allegedly tortured Aseervatham. He was subsequently killed in Sri Lanka when an unknown motorist struck him on the street.[16]

Kirushna Kumar Kanagaratnam was another passenger who was murdered sometime late in 2015, being one of a number of men killed by serial killer Bruce McArthur in Toronto. His refugee claim, too, had been denied.[17]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Quan, Douglas (May 18, 2012). "Two years on, MV Sun Sea migrants still moving slowly through the legal pipeline". The Vancouver Sun. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  2. 1 2 Carlson, Kathryn Blaze (August 12, 2010). "Canadian authorities board Tamil ship". National Post. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  3. 1 2 "Fact Sheet: MV Sun Sea Migrants". Canada Border Services Agency. August 23, 2010. Archived from the original on May 7, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  4. ↑ "Rights advocates decry detention of refugee claimants from MV Sun Sea". Amnesty International Canada. February 10, 2011. Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  5. ↑ Brown, Kirsten (November 2010). "MV Sun Sea: An Integrated Health Response" (PDF). BC Health Sector Emergency Management Newsletter. 3: 3 – via Government of British Columbia.
  6. ↑ Dyck, Darryl (August 9, 2015). "Sun Sea anniversary highlights Canada's treatment of refugees". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  7. ↑ "Smugglers may have made more than $20 m from Migrant ship". Daily News. August 16, 2010. Archived from the original on August 20, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  8. 1 2 Fong, Petti (May 16, 2012). "Two charged with helping to smuggle migrants to Canada aboard MV Sun Sea". The Star. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  9. ↑ "Migrant Ships: A multi-jurisdictional approach to planning & response" (PDF). Pacific Northwest Border Health Alliance. May 26, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  10. ↑ "Migrant ship arrival cost Canada $25M". CBC News. February 9, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  11. ↑ "Rights advocates decry detention of refugee claimants from MV Sun Sea". Amnesty International Canada. February 10, 2011. Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  12. ↑ Bell, Stewart (June 27, 2012). "Trial of Sun Sea human smuggling suspects to skip preliminary hearing". National Post. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  13. ↑ Sciarpelletti, Laura (August 30, 2019). "After 9 years idle, MV Sun Sea heads to Nanaimo, B.C., to be dismantled". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  14. ↑ "Scrapping of MV Sun Sea in Nanaimo will take three months". Nanaimo News Bulletin. September 24, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  15. ↑ "Scrapping of MV Sun Sea in Nanaimo will take three months". Nanaimo News Bulletin. September 24, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  16. ↑ "Canada deported man to torture in Sri Lanka: affidavit". CTV News Vancouver. October 8, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  17. ↑ "Bruce McArthur charged with 8th count of first-degree murder". CBC News. April 17, 2018.
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