Lophiotoma
Shell of Lophiotoma acuta (neotype at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Turridae
Genus: Lophiotoma
Casey, 1904[1]
Type species
Pleurotoma tigrina Lamarck, 1822
Synonyms

Lophiotoma (Lophiotoma) T. L. Casey, 1904

Lophiotoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.[2]

Fossils of this genus have been found in many places in the Indo-Pacific, but also going as far back as 61.7 Ma in paleocene strata of Alabama, USA.[3]

Original description

Although having the small smooth embryo of a single whorl, polished surface and obsolete lines of growth, characterizing Pleurotoma (now Turris), this genus may be recognized at once by the relatively shorter and stouter form as a rule, less elongate and straighter beak, which is strongly tapering in certain large forms like line unedo, finer, more acutely elevated and less close-set spiral carinae, with a usually distinct and even, finely lineolate concavity from the peripheral carina to the suture or subsutural collar, the latter being generally present and by the deep anal sinus formed centrally on, and not behind, the peripheral carina, the latter being more strongly elevated and usually subduplex.[4]

Species

Species within the genus Lophiotoma include:

Species brought into synonymy
  • Lophiotoma albina (Lamarck, 1822):[19] synonym of Gemmula albina (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Lophiotoma babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758):[20] synonym of Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Lophiotoma cerithiformis : synonym of Daphnella lirata (Reeve, 1845)
  • Lophiotoma cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822):[21] synonym of Iotyrris cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Lophiotoma indica (Röding, 1798):[22] synonym of Unedogemmula indica (Röding, 1798)
  • Lophiotoma notata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889):[23] synonym of Iotyrris notata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1889)
  • Lophiotoma olangoensis Olivera, 2002:[24] synonym of Iotyrris olangoensis (Olivera, 2002) (original combination)
  • Lophiotoma tigrina Lamarck, 1822:[25] synonym of Lophiotoma acuta (Perry, 1811)
  • Lophiotoma (Xenuroturris) incredula Iredale, T., 1931: synonym of Iotyrris cingulifera cingulifera (Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1822)

References

  1. ↑ Casey (1904). Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 14: 130.
  2. ↑ Lophiotoma Casey, 1904. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 3 December 2010.
  3. ↑ Fossilsworks.org: Lophiotoma
  4. ↑ Casey T.L. (1904) Notes on the Pleurotomidae with description of some new genera and species. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 14, 123–170
  5. ↑ Lophiotoma abbreviata (Reeve, 1843). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  6. ↑ Lophiotoma acuta (Perry, 1811). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  7. ↑ Lophiotoma bisaya Olivera, 2004. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  8. ↑ Lophiotoma brevicaudata. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  9. ↑ Lophiotoma capricornica Olivera, 2004. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  10. ↑ Lophiotoma dickkilburni Olivera, 2004. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  11. ↑ Lophiotoma friedrichbonhoefferi Olivera, 2004. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  12. ↑ Lophiotoma madagascarensis Olivera, 2004. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  13. ↑ Lophiotoma panglaoensis Olivera, 2004. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  14. ↑ Lophiotoma pseudoannulata Dell, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  15. ↑ Lophiotoma pseudocosmoi Baoquan Li & Xinzheng Li, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  16. ↑ Lophiotoma ruthveniana (Melvill, 1923). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  17. ↑ Lophiotoma tayabasensis Olivera, 2004. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  18. ↑ Lophiotoma verticala Baoquan Li & Xinzheng Li, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  19. ↑ Lophiotoma albina (Lamarck, 1822). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  20. ↑ Lophiotoma babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  21. ↑ Lophiotoma cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  22. ↑ Lophiotoma indica (Röding, 1798). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  23. ↑ Lophiotoma notata (Sowerby III, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  24. ↑ Lophiotoma olangoensis Olivera, 2002. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  25. ↑ Lophiotoma tigrina Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  • Kilburn, R.N. (1983) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 25, 549–585
  • A. K. Dey. 1961. The Miocene Mollusca from Quilon, Kerala (India). Palaeontologica Indica 36
  • H. S. Ladd. 1982. Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Volutidae through Terebridae). United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1171:1-100
  • F. S. MacNeil. 1960. Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: A comparison of the late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Gastropoda of Okinawa with related faunas of East Asia together with a resume of the geological setting of the fossiliferous deposits. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 339:1-148
  • J. J. Sepkoski. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
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